四川省遂寧市（九市聯(lián)考）2023-2024學年高三年級上冊第一次診斷性考試英語試題及答案

秘密★啟用前

遂寧市高2024屆第一次診斷性考試

英語

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、座位號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.

2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.

3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Running.B.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?

A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.

9.WhatisRex?

A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.

10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?

A.Lendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler.C.Callhersometime.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?

A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.

13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?

A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous.

15.WhichdoesBettylikebest?

A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.

16.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?

A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

聽第io段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?

A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.

19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?

A.11：00am.B.12：30pm.C.1：00pm.

20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?

A.Backcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Here'resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?

WhiterPaint

Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelight

warmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicals

thatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.

“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,“saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthat

createdthepaint.

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

Duolingoapp

Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianoto

teachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesof

music.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.44Youdon'tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,“says

KarenChow,who'salearningscientistatDuolingo.

ModelA

ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof

110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviation

AdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.Thecompanyhopestodeliver

thefirstModelAby2026.

Moonwalkers

They'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally一justfasterand

moreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowing

down,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?

A.Itwarmsourbuildings.B.Itpowersairconditioners.

C.Itmakesusfeelcooler.D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.

22.Whichoneisbeingtested?

A.WhiterPaint.B.Duolingoapp.

C.Moonwalkers.D.ModelA.

23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.

C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.

B

GeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody”inthepubliceye.Heworkedinhiseightiesasacaretakerata

mobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.

Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooks

abouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensive

recordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he'dfindaquietplaceandstudy

financialpublications.

Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver'seducationcourseto

highschoolers,he9dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinallythemower（除草

機）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture-noTVandnocomputer,either.The

legsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.

ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayin

early2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothe

peopleofHinsdale.

Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto$3.8

million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatclosed

downinnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutof

it.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe'deverexpected.

HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaught

Englishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.Holtwenttoboarding

英語試題第3頁（共8頁）

schoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegree

plans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster'sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin

1968.

Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?

A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests.B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.

C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark.D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.

25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?

A.Bygaininghisparents9help.B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.

C.Bysettingupagrainfactory.D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.

26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphonaboutHolt?

A.Hisfather'seducationconcept.B.Hiseducationalexperiences.

C.Hisparents9loveforhim.D.Hisearlyworkdreams.

27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?

A.Simplebutother-centered.B.Seriousbutstraightforward.

C.Daringanddemanding.D.Easygoingandambitious.

c

Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstarted

theprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander

(蝶嫄).

Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.

Butaxolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilityto

curethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.

Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelp

solvesomehumanmedicalproblems.

There'reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.The

Mexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.

Thisisnotabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.

Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.People

don'thuntthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreand

morepolluted.Anotheristhatthere'reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeating

theaxolotFsfood,andeventheirbabies.

Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.

Theyraisedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco^canalsandfora

programtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.

Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupport

thescientists9work,andhelprestoretheaxolotFsnaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.The

scientistshopetoraiseenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,

whichwillhelpthemfigureoutthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.

28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?

A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain.B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.

C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland.D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?

A.Lackoflandwheretheyfindfood.B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.

C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive.D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.

30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?

A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem.B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.

C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco.D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgressB.Axolotls5HomesArePolluted

C.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficialD.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls

D

Newresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenby

chatbots（聊天機器人）andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,

couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.

ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsof

Internetdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it9snotwithout

limitations.ChatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiased

informationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.

Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatient

questions.Halfoftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcame

fromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthe

chatbofsanswersfromacompletelyuntrustworthynto44completelytrustworthyv.Participantscouldonly

correctlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustin

chatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsurance

enquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,came

nextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic（診斷）andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof

2.90and2.89respectively.

Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-provider

communications,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosay

regardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles."Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenit

comestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,“researcherssaidinastatement.

TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.This

studyoffersaglimpse（瞥見）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedical

clinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaids

andtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased“inparagraph2?

A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.

33.Whataffectedtheparticipants'leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?

A.Theiranswerstochatbots5questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.

C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.

34.What'sthescientists9attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?

A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?

A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.

C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.

英語試題第5頁（共8頁）

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbest

answerandprobablyassumeyou'vehelpedthem.

36You'renotbeingmuchhelpifyou'renotreallylisteningtothem.We'renottalkingabout

themereactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamore

effectivelistener?Herearesometips：

Bepresent.37There'resomanythingsthatmakeyoulosefocusintheoffice一manyofthem

tech-related,likeinstantmessagingandemail一thatyoualmostcan'thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewho

speakstoyou,whetherit'sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactive

listeningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.38

Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpacton

yourentireexchange.Italsomeansyou'relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whattheperson

issayingtoyou.39whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknow

howtosolvebeforethey'vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthem

completetheirfull“download“toyoubeforeyourespond.

Understandnonverbal（非語言）changes.40,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnot

beingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacial

expressions,takespractice.Improvingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageand

resolveproblemsfaster.

A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimple

B.Listeningnaturallymeanshearing

C.Ofcourse,it'seasytobecomeimpatient

D.Waitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestion

E.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforword

F.Trulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattention

G.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou'recommunicatingwithothers

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt41allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.

My42comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschooFstheater.

Oneday,tomy43,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformforthe

school.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa44leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage

45him,hetreatedmewiththecasual46thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I

47thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto48thetimebeforetheperformance.

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

Thatsummer,Itraveledto49Kraft'sperformanceattheOregonShakespeareFestival.During

oneperformance,1gatheredmy50anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中場休息),saying

thatifhe51hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI52sendingthenote,

thinkinghewastoobusytoseeme.

Afterthe53,surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,44Wouldyou

liketovisitbackstage?nAndoffwewent.Everytimewe54someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,

uShehelpedmealot.nIfoundhim55sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI56I'dbeen

wrongabouthimthatday.

My57justincreased800%.Afterall,awell-knownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe

58tocommunicatewithme,which59Imustn'tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferent

person.60,1succ改isfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.

41.A.responsibleB.preparedC.hopelessD.confused

42.A.onlyB.newC.extraD.secret

43.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

44.A.reliableB.luckyC.famousD.generous

45.A.interviewingB.followingC.watchingD.assisting

46.A.friendlinessB.eagernessC.forgivenessD.skillfulness

47.A.temporarilyB.originallyC.probablyD.finally

48.A.shareB.saveC.killD.find

49.A.assessB.seeC.advocateD.polish

50.A.memoriesB.materialsC,strengthD.courage

51.A.lookeddownB.backedoffC.setoutD.steppedforward

52.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.finished

53.A.discussionB.showC,travelD.introduction

54.A.askedB.remindedC.informedD.met

55.A.graduallyB.normallyC.merelyD.really

56.A.agreedB,predictedC.forgottenD.realized

57.A.contributionB.confidenceC.competenceD.experience

58.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.measure

59.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.repeated

60.A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.AsusualD.incontrast

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheHuangmeiOperapieceOnSunMountainwaspresentedbytheAnqingHuangmeiOperaArt

TheaterattheChinaGrandTheaterofPingjuOperainBeijingonDec4,2023.

ThestorytakesplaceonSunMountain,61thestoryofLiAnben,atelegraphoperatorina

smalltownatthefootofthemountain,unfolds.Initially62(describe)asgreedyandlazy,asthe

plot63(progress),Liundergoesaremarkabletransformation.Movedbytheselflessnessofthe

NewFourthArmysoldiers,whosacrificetheirlives64(save)hismotherfromJapaneseinvaders

(侵略者)，Lievolves.Intheend,hejoinstheNewFourthArmy65becomesacourageous

soldier.

英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

ThisHuangmeiOperaadaptation66（skillful）introducesaudiencestothebeautifultunes,

elegantdancemovements,andsingingstylethatcharacterizethe67（tradition）artform.The

performancebringsafreshperspective（視角）tothestage,bringingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof

68（brave）andsacrifice,winningwavesofapplause.Withthisproduction,theAnqingHuangmei

OperaArtTheatercontinuestoensurethevitality（生命力）ofthetreasuredculturalheritage.

ItisoneofAnhui'sfinest69（play）.Now,AnhuiProvinceisorganizingatouroftheexcellent

programsinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhouandsomeothercities,whichruns70

November,2023toJanuary,2024.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Whatwouldlifelikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirstbecome

interestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeelingandputmeinagood

mood.There'snothinggoodtodoonatrainorbusthanputonmyheadphonestolistentomyfavorite

music.Ilikealltypeofmusic,fromclassicalmusicandoperaforjazzandrock.I'malwayslookingfor

somethingthatsoundsamazed.SometimesIhearasongorpieceofmusicontheradiooronTVIenjoy

itverymuch.Ialwaysusemypocketmoneytopayonlinetodownloadandsavingthemusic.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是校英語報通訊員。你班剛舉辦了以“感知中國（ReadingChina）”為主題的讀書匯

報活動。請就該活動給報社寫篇簡訊，內容包括：

1.目的；

2.形式；

3.反響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

英語試題第8頁（共8頁）

英語參考答案

第一部分聽力

1—5BBCBA6—10BACAC11—15ACBBC16—20CABAC

第二部分閱讀理解

第一T

21—23CDB24—27ABBA28—31BDDA32—35ADCC

第二節(jié)

36—40AFECB

第三部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)完形填空

41—45CABCD46—50ABCBD51—55ACBDD56—60DBCAA

第二節(jié)語法填空

61.where62.described63.progresses64.tosave65.and

66.skillfully67.traditional68.bravery69.plays70.from

第四部分寫作

第一節(jié)短文改錯

WhatwouldlifeAlikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirst

be

becomeinterestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeelingandput

becameanputs

meinagoodm