2022年浙江省溫州市中考一模英語試題

2022年溫州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬檢測英語試題卷親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共8頁，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案填涂在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題；書寫規(guī)范。祝你成功！一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—MayIknowwhereyoubought______cap?Itlooksnice.—Iboughtitonline.NeedIsendyouthewebsite?A.a B.an C.the D.2.Thestudentsthinkit______tohavetheclassfromTiangongSpaceStationbecausethey'veneverhadalessonlikethatbefore.A.amazing B.convenient C.possible D.natural3.—Idon'thavemuch______togivesuchanimportantspeech.—Comeon!Justbelieveinyourselfandyou'llmakeit.A.energy B.time C.information D.confidence4.Mr.Jacksonplanstoteachhisstudentshowtoprotect______atanearthquakethisweek.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves5.It'ssurethateventhebestsportsplayers______beachampionwithouthardwork.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't6.—Dad,Ilearnedfromahistorybookthatinancienttimesallbookswerecopiedbyhand.—Yes,soitwasdifficulttoproducebooks______printingwasinvented.A.while B.until C.after D.since7.Thenumberofpandasisincreasing,______ourgreateffortandrightpolicies.A.thanksto B.insteadof C.suchas D.accordingto8.—Mom,isthereanythingtoeat?Ifeelabithungry.—Oh,I______cookies.They'reonthetable.A.make B.ammaking C.willmake D.havemade9.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Well,itwillbeheldfromSeptember10thto25ththisyear,abouthalfamonth.A.howoftentheAsianGamesareheld B.howlongthe2022AsianGameswilllastC.wherethe2022AsianGameswillbeheld D.whentheticketsfortheAsianGameswillbesold10.—Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?—______!Ican'twaittomeetallouroldfriends.A.Goodidea B.Noway C.Youbet D.That'sallright二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everythingaboutourmovingdaywasapuzzle.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutthenewapartment.Ouroldlifewasdividedintopiecesandpackedupinboxes.Iwonderedif11couldbeputbacktogetherjustlikebefore.Afterthefirstdayatmynewschool,Iwalkedhome12,forMomtoldmeshehadtowork.Feelinghungryaftercomingback,I13topreparedinner.Iwalkedintothekitchen,tryingtofindaclean14fromthepackedboxes.However,itslipped*throughmyfingersand15.It'sGrandma'sbowl,theoneMomputoutforimportantdays!"Benjamin!"criedMomfromthedoorway.Sherushedtothekitchenandyelled,"See16youdid!Ican'tbelieveit!""Well,Ican'tbelievewehavetoliveherenow.Ican'tbelieveyou17didn'tpickmeupaftermyfirstday!"Iranintomyroom,shuttingthedoor18.AfterMomcleaneduptheroomandwalkedaway,Isneakedintothekitchentolookforthepieces.MaybeIcouldputthembacktogether19thisbowlwouldneverbethesameagain."I'msorryforwhatIsaidbutwecan'tmakeastartwith20things."Momsaid,asshesawmeholdingthepiecesinmyhands.WhenIwalkeddownthehall,Mr.Green,ournewneighbour,wasemptyinghisgarbage,"Areyousureto21it?""It'sbroken,"Ireplied,"Thisisallmymistake.""Don'tworry.Thisisasimple22.Come.I'llshowyou."Inhisapartment,hespreadthepiecesoutandwegentlyfoundeachmatch.Itwaskindofinteresting.Mr.Greenalso23metofillinthecrack*lineswithglue.Surprisingly,thebowlwastogetheragain,thoughitlooked24.Thisbowlhadanotherlayer*toitshistory.Ithadbeenbroken,repairedandwasstrongerbecauseofit.Thatnight,IshowedMomthebowl.Shewasmorethansurprisedtoseeit:"It'ssobeautiful,"shesmiled.Finally,itdidfeellikeanew25.11.Α.I B.she C.he D.it12.A.alone B.quietly C.safely D.happily13.A.leaned B.forgot C.decided D.dreamed14.A.cup B.bowl C.dish D.spoon15.A.flewaway B.wentoff C.felldown D.showedup16.A.how B.why C.where D.what17.A.even B.almost C.still D.once18.A.quickly B.excitedly C.angrily D.nervously19.A.and B.but C.so D.because20.A.old D.ugly C.cheap D.broken21.A.mix B.sell C.throw D.match22.A.design B.repair C.step D.accident23.A.allowed B.ordered C.pushed D.taught24.A.colorful B.different C.common D.ancient25.A.beginning B.chance C.adventure D.tradition三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26-28小題，每小題1分；第29-39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AMakesilvershineagainThingsmadeofsilveroftengettarnished*afterbeingusedforalongtime.Infact,tomakeitshineagain,youonlyneedsomesimplematerials.Here'showtomakethemshineagain.You'llneedAlargepanAluminumfoilAstoveSodaYoushouldfollowthesteps：①Coverthebottomofthepanwithaluminumfoilandputthesilverobjectinit.②Boilthewateronthestoveandthenaddsodatothehotwater.Acoupleoftablespoonsofsodawillwork.Becarefulofthehotsodawater.Itmighthurtyoureyesoryourskin.③Puthotwaterandsodamixtureintothepanwiththesilverobject.Ifthewatercools,addhotwater.Whatwillhappen?Thedarktarnishwillquicklydisappearinafewminutesandthesilverobjectwillshineagain.Sonexttimeyouseeyourtarnishedsilverobject,don'tjustreplaceitwithanewone.26.Thepassagehelpstoclean______objects.A.plastic B.silver C.glass D.wooden27.Whatwillbethenextstepafteraddingsodatothehotwater?A.Keepaddinghotwaterintothepan.B.Putthetarnishedobjectintothepan.C.Pourhotwaterandsodamixturetothepan.DCoverthebottomofthepanwithaluminumfoil.28.Whichmightbetheadvantageofthemethodmentionedinthepassage?A.Itsaveswater. B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itisharmlesstoyou. D.Itmakesyouhealthier.BHowdidtheMayacountinancienttimes?Howmanybagsofcorndidtheyhave?Howmanydidtheysell?Didallthecropsarriveatthecitymarket?Toanswertheseimportantdailyquestions,theyusedsomenumberslikethis：TheMayawasgoodatmath.Theycountedingroupsof20,not10.Theywrotenumbersincolumns*goingup.Thebottomrowwasthe"ls"column,thenextrowupwas20s,then400s,andsoon.Fornumbers,theyusedadot()for1,alinefor5,andashell()shapetoshowzero.Numbers1to19werewrittenwithacombinationoflinesanddots.Canyoureadthenumberinthefollowingpicture?It'sthenumber1209(three400s+no20s+nine1s).TheMayaalsokeptthreedifferentcalendars.Thefirstdividedtheyearinto18monthsof20dayseach,plusashortmonthof5days.Theshortmonthwasbelievedtobeunlucky,atimewhenspiritswalked.Thesecondcalendarrepeatedevery260days.Thiswasusedtoplanreligious*activities.Whentalkingabouteventslongago,theyusedacalendarcalled"thelongcount."Thishadaspan*ofabout5,136years.Year1onthiscalendarwas3114BCEonourcalendar.Eachcityandvillagehadacalendarkeeper,whowasinchargeofsayingwhentocelebrateholidaysandwhentoexpectrainorplantcrops.Butfarmerscouldprobablyalsotellthetimeoftheyearfromthesunandstars.29.TheMayacreatedtheirwayofcountingmainlyto______.A.celebratelocalholidays B.planreligiousactivitiesC.keepdifferentcalendars D.solveeverydayproblems30.AccordingtoMayamath,thenumberinPicture______isequalto"414".A. B. C. D.31.WhichofthefollowingaboutMayacalendarsisTRUE?A.Threekindsofcalendarswereusedfordifferentpurposes.BThefirstcalendarwasusuallyusedtoplanreligiousactivities.C."Thelongcount"calendarhadahistoryofabout3,114years.D.Theshortmonthinthefirstcalendarwasthoughttobringgoodluck.32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofnumbersandcalendarsinMaya.B.TheintroductionoftheMayanumbersandcalendars.C.ThesituationofMayanumbersandcalendarsnowadays.D.ThedifferencebetweennumbersinMayaandotherplaces.CInrecentyears,Chinahasfoundmanybirdsdiefromwindowcollisions.TherewasahighernumberincitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghaiwithlargenumbersofbuildings."Upto1billionbirdsdieeachyearhittingbuildingsintheUSA,andtheremightbeasimilarnumberinChina",accordingtoChinaDaily.Mostofthesedeadbirdsaremigratory*birds.Therehasalreadybeendiminutioninnumbersofmanyofthesebirdsforotherreasons,andwindowcollisionsaddtothelossoftheirmembers.Therearetwomainreasonsforwindowcollisions.Thefirstisthatduringdaytimebirdsseethereflectioninglassasopenspaceandflyintoit,becausebirdshavetroubleseeingglass.Also,atnightitisduetothestreetlightsandvariouslightingreflectionontheglass,whichtaketheirattentionawayfromtheirpath."Tocontrolglassreflections,weusedstickers*todecoratewindowsin2018,"saidLiBinbin,aprofessorofEnvironmentalSciencesatDukeKunshanUniversityinJiangsuProvince.Thissimpleeffortreducedthecollisionsatthesitetoalmostzero.Later,theuniversityalsotriedloweringtheuseoflargewindows.In2020,inShenzhen,acitywiththeworld'ssecond-highestnumberofbuildingsover150meterstall,bird-shapedstickersareusedtobreakupthereflectivityoftheglassinsomeparks.Meanwhile,anartstudiohasdesignedultra-violetpatternsforwindows,asultra-violetlightcanbeseenbybirdsbutnothumans,andthisparticularsolutionalsoprotectsthebeautyofbuildings.Keepingbird-safetystandardforuseintheconstructionfieldcouldbringgreaterimprovements.InOctober2019,expertsfromChinaandBritaincalledformorebird-friendlybuildings.Buildingownersareencouragedtoturnoffunnecessarylightsatnightduringbirdmigrationperiods,inspringandfall.Lastyear,LanshanCountyinChina'sHunanProvince,whichislocatedonamigrationroute,turnedoffcertainstreetlightssothatbirdswouldnotgetlostatnight.Thereisaneedtoraiseawarenessoftheproblembecausebiodiversity*protectionincitiesmayrequirethejointeffortsofwildlifeworkers,cityplanners,buildingdesignersandthegeneralpublic.33.Whichofthefollowingmaycausebirdcollisionswithwindows?A.Thecitybuildingsaretoohigh. B.Thesebirdsaremigratorybirds.C.Lightedwindowshurtbirds'eyeseasily. D.Differentlightleadsbirdstothewrongway.34.Howhavepeopletriedtoreducewindowcollisions,accordingtothepassage?AByincreasingthenumberofbigwindows. B.Bymakingbuildingslookbrighteratnight.C.Byloweringreflectivitywithspecialdesigns. D.Bydecoratingtallbuildingsmorebeautifully.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminution"probablymean?A.research B.discussion C.change D.drop36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Controllingbirdcollisionshelpskeepmorebirdkindsalive.B.Windowcollisionsarethemainreasonforthedeathofbirds.C.Birdsareeasytolosetheirdirectionatthemigratoryseasons.D.Bird-friendlybuildingscanincreasethesafetyofthebuildings.DItwasjustaftertheFourthofJuly,mytwinsisterGraceandIwereplayingonthebeachatGrandparents'house.Theskywasasclearasthewater.IsawMomcomingtowarduswithhercameraandaSanta'shat."I'mgladMom'stakingourChristmaspicturenow,sowedon'thavetogetitdoneatastudiothisyear,"Gracesaid.TheChristmaspictureisabigdealinourhouse.MomprintsthephotoontheChristmascards.Momsaysthatsharingher"angels"atChristmasisoneofhergreatestholidayjoys.Infact,theyearwewereborn,Momdressedustolooklikeangelsandstuckfeatherywingstoourbacks.Everyyearafterthat,theChristmasphotowasofGraceandmetryingtosmileaswestooduncomfortablyinscratchy*dresses.It'salittleembarrassing*whenourfamilyandfriendstalkaboutiteveryyear.WhenMomprintedlastyear'sphotoandIsawtheexpressiononmyface,Isaid,"Nexttime,maybe▲sooursmileslookreal.""We'realwayshappyinourbathingsuitsatthebeach,"Gracepointedout.SoMomagreedtotryabeachphotothisyear.That'swhywewerethere.Afterawhile,Grandpacameover."Whatareyougirlsupto?""Makingasnowmanforthephoto,"Isaid.Ihadanidea.IaskedGrandpatolieinthesand,"Comeon,Grace,let'scoverhim!""Bottlecapsforbuttonsandsticksforarms,"saidGrace.WemadesandaroundGrandpa'sheadandhisbody.Hemadeafine"snowman"."Mom,comequick!"Isaid.Butbeforemomcouldtakethepicture,Grandpajumpedupandshouted,runningtowardthesea.Momlaughedandtookapictureofthat,butitwasnotthepicturewewerehopingfor!Ifeltaraindrop."Itlookedlikeanotheryearofscratchydresseswithsmilesnottrue,"disappointedlyIthrewmyselfbackontothewetsand.Itfeltscratchyagainstmysunburnedback,likethoseholidaydresses.ThenIbegantoplow*thesandwithmyarmsandlegs,justlikedoingstarjumpslyingdown."Mom,comelook!"Ishouted."Asandangel!Goodidea,Caroline!"Shetookaphoto.GracethrewontheSantahatandlaynexttome.Ourarmsandlegsmovedupanddown."Keepgoing.Great!Igotit!"saidMom.Shesmiledwithpride…WefinishedourChristmascardsthedayafterThanksgivingthatyear.Belowthephoto,Iwrote,"SmilingAngelsintheSnow!"37.WhatdidMomdoeveryyearatChristmastime?A.Shetookphotosonthebeach.B.Shedrewmanypicturesofangels.C.Sheboughtanewcameraforherdaughters.D.Sheshowedphotosofherdaughterstoothers.38.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintotheblankinParagraph4?A.weshouldtryanotherstudio B.weshouldwearcomfortableclothesC.weshouldspendChristmasonthebeach DweshouldtakephotoswithGrandparents39.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChristmasPhotoinJuly B.AngelswithScratchyDressesC.FunDaybeforeChristmas D.ChristmasSnowmanontheBeach40.Whydidthewriterwrite"SmilingAngelsintheSnow!"belowthephotoonthecards?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。bringwoolpoliteagainstnone41.JennyofferedmorefoodthanIneeded,soIrefused______.42.Theoldgentlemanhasthreesonsbut______ofthemliveswithhim.43.Localpeoplearestrongly______buildingazoohere,whichcausespollution.44.Accordingtotherecord,grapes______toChinafromEuropeinHanDynasty.45.Whenspringorautumncomes,Australianfarmersusuallycutthe______offsheep.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。GlenStephensandhisfriendsGaby,CraigandTomaremountainclimbers.Theylovetravellingtoother46(國家)andclimbingmountainsontheir47(自己).TheirlasttripwastotheHimalayasinNepal,oneof48(危險(xiǎn)的)mountainsintheworld.OnadayinJuly,theywereintheir49(第三)weekofclimbing.Theywerelookingforwardto50(到達(dá))thetopofthemountain.Butsoonthreeofthemwantedtogiveupbecauseofthebadweather."Onlyafewmoremetres!"Glensaid."Wecan'tgiveupnow.Instead,weshoulddoourbest51(繼續(xù))climbing."Thentheystartedagain,butjustatthatmomenttherewasaloud52(噪聲)andthesnowmoved.53(突然)the