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SectionA(GrammarFocus~3c)Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?英語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”

,其中to不是介詞,而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào),動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等。1.常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有want(想要),hope(希望),decide(決定),plan(計(jì)劃),expect(期望),like(喜歡),wouldlike(想要),need(需要),agree(同意),mean(打算),wish(希望),fail(失敗),begin(開始)等。Hedecidedtogotothecountryside.他決定去鄉(xiāng)下。Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。Iwouldliketosayafewwords.我想講幾句話。2.常接含有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有tell,show,see,forget,learn,findout,discuss,wonder等。Pleasetellmewheretogetwater.請(qǐng)告訴我哪里可以拿到水。Canyoushowmehowtousethecamera?

你能給我展示怎么用這部相機(jī)嗎?3.常用動(dòng)詞不定式句型:It’s+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.在上一單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了一個(gè)句子“It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.”,這里是不定式作主語(yǔ),為避免句子的頭重腳輕,常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)。而towatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents是真正主語(yǔ)。Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是不容易的。It’sdangeroustodriveveryfast.飆車是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?!卣埂行﹦?dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ),但兩者的意思大不相同。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事

rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事;努力做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著做某事一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyhada

discussion

?

(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.2.Doyouknowhow

tofind

?(find)outthetruth?3.Boblikestotell

jokes

?(joke).4.Ginaexpects

togo

?(go)toParisonvacationsomeday.5.Sarahhopestobea

reporter

?(report)oneday.discussiontofindjokestogoreporter二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(

C

)1.Wouldyoulike

?forawalkwithusaftersupper?A.goB.goingC.togoD.went(

B

)2.It’sgood

?otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helps(

C

)3.Hewants

?somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buysCBC(

A

)4.—

?doyou

?thisnewclub?

—It’sniceandbig.A.What;thinkofB.How;thinkofC.What;likeD.How;think(

A

)5.—Whathappened

?youyesterday?—Ihappened

?meetmyoldfriend,Lucy.A.to;toB.with;toC.to;withD.with;withAA三、完成句子。1.你能學(xué)到一些很好的笑話。Youcan

learn

?somegreat

jokes

?.2.Doyouliketowatchsportsshows?

(作否定回答)

No

?,

I

?

don’t

?.3.Iplantowatchatalkshowtonight.(就畫線部分提問(wèn))

What

?doyou

plan

?

to

?

do

?tonight?learnjokesNoIdon’tWhatplantodo4.比爾希望了解世界各地正在發(fā)生什么事情。Bill

hopes

?

to

?

find

?

out

?what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.5.他們不能忍受太陽(yáng)鏡。你呢?Theycan’t

stand

?thesunglasses.

What/How

?

about

?you?standWhat/Howabouthopestofindout四、語(yǔ)法選擇。

PaulisfromAmerica.Heis

1

?13-year-oldboy.HelikeswatchingTVonweekends.TherearemanyTVshows

2

?day.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesPaullikeandwhatdoeshethink

3

?them?

Well,Paul’sfavoriteTVshowsareSports

NewsandAnimal

World.Heoftenwatchesthembeforehe

4

?tobed.Paul’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.atschool.Helikes

5

?basketballverymuch.SoPaullovesSports

News.Hethinksitisveryexciting

6

?hecanseealotoffamousplayers.PaulalsolikesAnimal

World.Hethinkstheshowisvery

7

?,andhecanlearnalotaboutanimalsfromit.PandasandkoalasarePaul’sfavoriteanimals.Paulhopes

8

?toAustraliatoseekoalasoneday.

AsforHealthy

Living,Pauldoesn’tmind

9

?.Hewatchesitwhenthereisn’tSports

NewsorAnimal

World.ButPaul

10

?standsoapoperas.Hethinksthey’reboring.Heneverwatchesthem.(

A

B.an

C.the(

C

B.any

C.every(

B

B.of

C.at(

C

B.went

C.goes(

A

B.play

C.plays(

B

B.because

C.but(

C

B.interests

C.interesting(

A

)8.A.togo

B.going

C.gone(

C

)’s

B.its

C.it(

C

)’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’tACBCABCACC五、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

interest

stand

sometimes

never

in

like

but

she

hobby

see

sports

a

Ted,Jodie,LilyandMaryaremygoodfriends.TheylovewatchingTVverymuch.Theyhavedifferent1.

hobbies

?,sotheylikedifferentTVshows.Tedisagoodsportsplayer.Helikesplayingbasketballandping-pong,sohelikes2.

sports

?shows.HeoftenwatchesCCTV-5athome.Jodieis3.

a

?goodreporterandshelikessoapoperas.Sheoftensayssheknowseverysoapoperawell.Butshecan’t4.

stand

?TVnews.She5.

never

?watchesthenews.Lilycan’tstandsoapoperas.Shethinkstheyaretooboring.6.

In

?fact,shejustlikesgameshowsa

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