必修三Unit2Moralsandvirtues詞匯學(xué)習(xí)單學(xué)生版

選擇性必修三Unit2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)單dilemma:單句填空&完成句子。①.IamgratefulthatyouhelpmegetoutofthedilemmaIwas .Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit________________________________________.(使某人陷入困境)Iamcaught______________________________________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.He________________________________(正面臨著……兩難境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.Thechildwasfacedwiththe______________________ofwhethertoreturnthemoneyhefound.

這個(gè)孩子面臨進(jìn)退兩難的道德困境,不知是否該把撿到的錢還回去。她陷入了一個(gè)道德困境，因?yàn)樗改附ㄗh她嫁給那個(gè)有錢人，從而得到那塊珍貴的寶石，這就可以讓她家度過(guò)這次經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)(economycrisis;inadilemma;suggest;marry;precious;carry...through)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.寫出faint的精準(zhǔn)漢語(yǔ)釋義。.Afaintsmilecrossedhersmile. ______________Suddenlythewomaninfrontofmefainted. ______________Afaintbreezestirredandcooledthesweatrunningdownmysides.______________Atonepoint,thefaintsoundofwatertumblingthroughthevalley.____________________________Hisbreathingbecamefaint. ______________.Thereisstillafainthopethatshemaybecured.______________3.①②③寫出劃線詞精準(zhǔn)詞義；④?單句填空；??漢譯英。Therewerecallsformajorchangesofthewelfaresystem. .ShemajoredinHistorywhenshewasatStanford. Youcanconsultyourteacherbeforeyouchooseamajor. ImadeupmymindtomajorEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.

Asagraduate(major)intheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtowritethisletterfortheposition.Toourjoy,the(major)ofpeoplechoosetocarryothersthroughhardtimeseveniftheyarefacedwithmoraldilemmas.

Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday(be)students.However,themajorityofpeople(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.

Onethirdofthecountry________(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.Onlya___________(minor)ofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkare_________the/amajority.A(majority)problemofthenewversionofthedictionaryisthattheprintingisnotclear.大多數(shù)學(xué)生持有以下觀點(diǎn)：騎電動(dòng)車上學(xué)很方便。[應(yīng)用文之觀點(diǎn)類]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)這次調(diào)查，大多數(shù)人遵守交通信號(hào)，違反交通規(guī)則的人只占少數(shù)。[應(yīng)用文之調(diào)查報(bào)告]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________隨著期末考試的到來(lái),大多數(shù)學(xué)生壓力很大。[倡議信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我以50票的優(yōu)勢(shì)被選為該劇的主角,這讓我很高興。[讀后續(xù)寫情感細(xì)節(jié)]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.用plain詞塊完成句子及漢譯英。Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittento_________________________________（抱怨）thesoundofthepiano.Themanagerreceived__________________________________________（一封投訴信）.Iftheservicewassobadwhydidn’tyou_____________________________（向……投訴）themanager?Teachers_____________________（抱怨說(shuō)）moreoftheirtimeistakenupwithadministrationthanwithteaching.我想向你投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)員弄壞了我的行李箱。[投訴信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________困難的時(shí)候,我們需要的不是相互抱怨困難而是互相理解。[讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、①②③單句填空;④⑤⑥完成句子；⑦⑧漢譯英。Don’trespond______________anyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Theofficermadeno____________________(respond)tothereporter’squestion.Thisisdonemainlytoincreaseproductivity,responsetothechallengeofforeignpetition.Igreetedhimwarmlyandhe______________________________________________（報(bào)以微笑.）Knowingbasicfirstaidtechniqueswillhelpyou______________________________________________________（對(duì)……作出迅速反應(yīng)）emergencies.____________________________________（作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)）theaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.每當(dāng)我向他尋求建議時(shí)，他總是立即給我回復(fù)。[2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá)]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________為答復(fù)你的詢問(wèn),我想分享一下關(guān)于禁放煙花爆竹的信息。[應(yīng)用之回復(fù)信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、①②③④單句填空;⑤⑥漢譯英。Hewasappointedchairmanoftheunion，butherejectedthepositionsomehow.Thedirectorappointedhim(look)intothoseplaints.MrBrownandProfessorSmithmadeantomeetat2intheafternoon,butProfessorSmithbroketheanddidn’tturnupatthetime.(appoint)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

很遺憾我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去郊游。[2021·北京高考道歉信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________得知他被任命為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后,他激動(dòng)得雀躍著進(jìn)了家門。[讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作和情感細(xì)節(jié)]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、①⑥單句填空;⑦⑧漢譯英。Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect_______________(work)fromhomenowadays.Thegroupelectedoneofitsmembers______________(be)theirspokesperson.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhohave_______________(elect)tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe_____________(elect),thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after-classactivities.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman_________________(elect)totheSenate.此外，我精通英語(yǔ)以至于我當(dāng)選為我英語(yǔ)老師的助理。[應(yīng)英文之申請(qǐng)信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________據(jù)說(shuō)只有兩名學(xué)生將被選出去參加即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.①②③④單句填空;⑤漢譯英。Boystended___________________(play)withmoreplexpuzzlesthangirls.） Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Moreandmorechildrentend______________obesity（肥胖）. Thereisa___________________(tend)thatagrowingnumberofhighschoolstudentsareextendingtheirknowledgeduringtheirsparetime.

我寫信是為了向在醫(yī)院里照顧我媽媽的王女士表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。[應(yīng)英文之感謝信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.用publish的正確形式填空。Thefindings_____________inthejournalDevelopmentalScience.In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels_______________inBritain.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoine,justwaitingandwondering,a______________offeredmeabookdeal.Duringhertimein________________,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.10.①②③寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義;④⑧用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。Inthislesson,youwilllearnthebasicprinciplesofart.______________Atrueecofriendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactofvisitingtheplace.__________Noonecanfailtostandinawed（令人敬畏的）admirationofthegreatdiscoveriesofhistory—Newton’slawsofmotion,Kepler’sprinciplesofplanetarymovement,Einstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity._______________Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’s___________________________________________（違背我的原則）.Hewon’tgiveinasitisa_________________________________________________（原則問(wèn)題）.He’samanwho’sentirely________________________________________________（沒(méi)有原則）.WhileMrBuffett’sadviceissound_______________________（原則上）,itisnoteasytoputintopractice.Dr.SunYatsendevelopedthewellknown“______________________________________（三民主義）.”11.①②③④⑤單句填空；⑥漢譯英。WhenIsawapregnantwomantripover,Iwastodeath.Shewasscared(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.Shewasscaredof(walk)homealone，soshecalledataxi.Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenbehavingwell.Helooks_______________(scare)buthereallyagentlegiant.當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那頭熊又回來(lái)攻擊我們的時(shí)候，我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒?。[2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.寫出下列句中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell. _________________________Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenshe’sbusy._________________________Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._________________________Humanswholivedamillionyearsago,despitetheirbigbrainsandsharpstonetools,livedinconstantfearofmeateatinganimals. _________________________We’remeetingattenthirtysharp._________________________13.①②③單句填空；④熟詞生義；⑤一句多譯；⑥⑦漢譯英。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedamodernhotelornot.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillnever(replace)byputersinclass.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplacethepresentmanager.Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.__________________找一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanthepresentmanager.

失去的財(cái)富可由勤奮而恢復(fù),但失去的時(shí)間卻一去不復(fù)返。[讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我代替他成為學(xué)校戲劇中的主角,這讓全班同學(xué)大為震驚。[讀后續(xù)寫情感細(xì)節(jié)]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.根據(jù)所給提示，用accident適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。Hisleftkneewashurtin___________________________________________（一場(chǎng)交通事故）.Thetrain_______________________________________（出了事故）andmanypassengerswereinjured.Thebabyknockedthevaseoff______________________________________（意外地）.Meetingyouwasthemost_______________________________________（美麗的意外）inmylife.15、①⑦寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義;⑧?單句填空。Operationofthedeviceisextremelysimple.______________________Manysmallbusinessesfailinthefirstyearofoperation.______________________He’sgottohaveanoperationonhisstomach.______________________TherescueoperationbeganonFridayafternoon.______________________Thewholemathematicaloperationisperformedinlessthanthreeseconds._____________________It’stimetoputourplanintooperation. ___________________________BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursday._____________________ Thedevicehasasinglebutton,allowingforeasy________________(operate).She’sgoingtoneedanoperation______________hershoulder.Thelabis__________operation.ThemovefortheEngineersshouldbepletednextweek.Theyweretryingtoreduce___________________(operate)costs.Wehadawomanpatientwhowasputtothetestfromakneereplacement_______________(operate).16.①②③④⑤單句填空；⑥一句多譯；⑦⑧漢譯英。Jamesleanedovertowhispersomething____hisclassmate.

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering__winterholidayplans.

Thebabyissleeping,soyou’dbetterspeak__whispers.

Theyaretalking__________awhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.It__________________(whisper)thathewouldsoondieandhedid.人們私下說(shuō)，他正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大型聚會(huì)。People_____________________________hewaspreparingabigparty.(whisperv．)Peoplesaid______________________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty.(whispern．)Peoplesaid_________________________________thathewaspreparingabigparty.(voice)_____________________________________________________hewaspreparingabigparty.(it作形式主語(yǔ))我媽媽摟著我,小聲安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________富蘭克林雙手圍成杯狀在湯姆耳邊低聲講起他的計(jì)劃。(讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.①②③④單句填空；⑤⑥⑦漢譯英。Theyhiredanursetoassisttheirmotherherlifeuntilshepassedaway.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.For(assist)，pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.We’lldoallwecantoassistyou(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.Havingagreatdealofteachingexperienceataprimaryschool，IdobelievethatIamqualifiedtobeyourteaching________________________(assist).在他們媽媽的幫助下，他們?cè)O(shè)法做出了美味的爆米花。[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________正當(dāng)他擔(dān)心爆米花賣不完的時(shí)候，John來(lái)幫助他。[2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我希望你能幫助學(xué)生更多地了解英國(guó)和西方文化，這能增進(jìn)我們的理解并有助于我們建立良好的關(guān)系。[求助信]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。Sheworeaheavygoldchainaroundherneck. _________________BeforehestartedWagamama,hehadtriedtosetupaChinesefastfoodchaininBritain. _________________Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog. _________________Thebookexaminesthechainofeventsthatledtotherevolution（革命）. _________________Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday. _________________Volunteersformedahumanchaintosavethingsfromtheburninghouse. _________________Ireceivedakeychainwithmyinitials（名字縮寫）. _________________19.①②③④寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義;⑤⑥漢譯英。TakethebookfromAlice;shewilltearit. ________________Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews. ________________Thechild’smisery（悲慘）toremyheart. ________________Warandrevolutionhavetornfamiliesapart. ________________她看著我,淚花閃閃。[讀后續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫]________________________________________________________________________________________________每當(dāng)我們從日歷上撕下一頁(yè),就意味著我們的生命又少了一天。[讀后續(xù)寫情感價(jià)值描寫]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.①②③④單句填空；⑤⑥漢譯英。Agreatdealoftensiontendstodoharmpeople’shealthmentally.Themedicineisharmfulchildrenbut(harm)toadults.Staringatthescreenis__________________(harm)tooureyes.Worsestill,wedon'thavemanyopportunitiestointeractwithourteachersandclassmates.Thereisnoharm(in)(give)upsmoking.眾所周知,沉溺于有害健康。[倡議書]我用手捂住,低聲告訴她我沒(méi)有惡意。[讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作和語(yǔ)言描寫]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、①②根據(jù)句意，選出下列句子中flexible的釋義;③④完成句子。Theinventorssaidthematerialbeesflexiblewhenwet,sothey’reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.__________________Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned._______________________________________________areamajorcareerconsiderationforwomen.彈性的工作時(shí)間是女性擇業(yè)考慮的重要因素。He’spletely__________________________onthesubject.他在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上寸步不讓。22.寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples. ___________________Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejectedbecauseofpoorhealth. ___________________Thepatientrejectedthetransplantedheart. ___________________Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs. ___________________Bepreparedforlotsofrejectionsbeforeyoufindajob.__________________23.單句填空&漢譯英。Aftersheretired，shedonatedagreatdealhersavingstoakindergarten.Heranagreatdeal(fast)thanthepolicemanandatlastheescapedbeingcaught.Agreatdealofmoney_____________