2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的

句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1分

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

2.(1分)A.Bytaxi.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

3.(1分)A.Atschool.

B.Onthebed.

C.Intheschoolbag.

D.Ontheschoolbus.

4.4分)A.It's13：10.

Bits1：30.

C.Ifs1：00.

D.Ifs1：45.

5.(1分)A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.

B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.

C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.

D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.

6.(1分)A.HewantsJennytohavearest.

B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.

C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.

D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“「表示，不符合的用“『表示)

7.(5分)(1)FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin-Ballisasbigasatennisball.___

(2)InaKin-Ballcompetition,youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.

(3)Tostartagame,twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.

(4)Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.__

(5)Kin-Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether._

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格

限填一詞)

8.(10分)(1)CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishin

the.

(2)WhenCharleswassmall，lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshad

serious.

(3)Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleft

school.

(4)Ashorttimelater,Charles*fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.

(5)Charles*storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.

Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

9.(1分)Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs--threeattime.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

10.(1分)Althoughthetwinslookthesame,therearestillafewdifferencesthem.()

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

11.(1分)Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.()

A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her

12.(1分)-Youlookedsad,Simon.What'sthematter?

-Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.()

A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.everything

13.(1分)Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.()

A.powerB.powerful

C.morepowerfulD.themostpowerful

14.(1分)-Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

-No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.()

A.actionB.characters

C.plotsD.noise

15.(1分)Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomic

strip.()

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

16.(1分)-Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

-Itthatastrongstormiscoming.()

A.soundsB.seemsC.tastesD.smells

17.(1分)MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.()

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.cleanedout

18.(1分)Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.()

A.twomonths

B.nextyear

C.fiveyearsago

D.sheisinthemiddleschool

19.(1分)ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.()

A.asksB.toaskC.askingD.asked

20.（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

21.（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,?（）

A.can*theB.canheC.can'tsheD.canshe

22.（1分）-doyoushoponlineeverymonth?

-Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

23.（1分）-HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed?

-Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）

A.howB.whatanC.whatD.whata

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

24.（4分）

A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actually

Believeitornot,forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisa

complicated（復(fù)雜的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto

come.

However,onethingthattheyhave（1）isthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsome

information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlots

ofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Lefs（2）yourbrainasabucket（桶）that

isfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter（雜舌L的東西）？

Accordingtothescientists,someforgettingis（3）averynaturalandnormal

process,ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe（4）

partofwhatwe'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.

25.（4分）

A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaningless

Forexample,let*ssayyourememberafriend'sphonenumber,butthatfriendmovesawayand

getsanewphonenumber.Rememberingtheoldnumberbecomes（1）andmaymake

ithardertorememberyourfriend'snewnumber.

Soyourbrainchoosesimportantinformationto（2）,anditclearsouttherest.Now

yourmemorybucketismucheasiertosortthrough（整理）quickly.

Butthisisn*taperfectsystem.Sometimesyourbrain（3）athoughtthatyouwishit

hadkept,youcanhelpitfigureoutwhichinformationyouwantbypracticingthosememoriesand

factsorbyusingothermemory（4）.

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)內(nèi)

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

26.（1分）Taketheturningonyourleft,youwillfindthemarketonyourright.

（two）

27.（1分）Whenautumncomes,slowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.（leaf）

28.（1分）Timhidbehindthedoor,waitingforMumsoastogivehera

surprise.（he）

29.（1分）Thesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcometo.（live）

30.（1分）Finally,theGreekscapturedthecityofTroythroughatrick.

（successful）

31.（1分）Peopleusuallyhaveahousewarmingpartytotheremoval.

（celebration）

32.（1分）Tofinishthetask,weneedgoodadviceratherthancomplaints.

（useful）

33.（1分）Themoreasubjectis,themoreeffortandenergyitwillrequire.

（difficulty）

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一詞）

34.（2分）Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.（改為否定句）

Therichbusinessmanavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.

35.（2分）Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter?

36.（2分）Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn'tsmokethere,either.（合并為

一句）

Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.

37.（2分）Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不

變）

Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.

38.（2分）Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.

39.（2分）Carolinesaidtothem,HIthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD."（改為簡單句）

CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD.

40.（2分）parkthecar,you,where,could,tellme,to（連詞成句）

?

Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)

的答案）

41.（12分）JoelSartoreisawriter,teacher,andphotographer.Hiswordsandbeautifulimages

showhisloveofphotographyandofthenaturalworld.

Question1：HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographic

photographer.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.SoIdid.Thatledto

aone-dayjob.Andthatledtoanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2：

TogetintoNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon*thave.It'snot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsohavetobeascientist,forexample,orbeableto

diveunderseaice,orspendmaybeseveraldaysinatree.

Question3：Isithardtogetajobasaphotographertoday?

It'snowhardertoworkformagazines.Technologymakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，which

meanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.Also,theWebisfilledwithphotosfromall

aroundtheworldthatarefree,orcostverylittle.Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputin

booksandmagazines.Whatthemagazinesneedtodothesedaysistopayforthesephotos.

Question4：Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Advice?Well,workhard.BepassionateC熱情的）abouteveryprojectyouworkon.Takelots

ofpicturesindifferentsituations.Lookatothers'photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbe

curiousabouteveiything.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

(1)Whatkindofpassageisit?

A.Aninterview.

B.Astory.

C.Aquiz.

D.Anadvertisement.

(2)JoelSartoreusedto.

A.teachinaschool

B.workasascientist

C.workforanewspaper

D.workinaforest

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbeQuestion2?

A.WhydoyouwanttoworkforNationalGeographic?

B.WhatdoNationalGeographicphotographersliketodo?

C.WhatkindofphotosdoyougivetoNationalGeographic?

D.WhatkindofphotographerisNationalGeographiclookingfor?

(4)HowmanyreasonsdidJoelSartorementioninhisanswertoQuestion3?

A.l

B.2

C.3

D.4

(5)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.Takeasmanyphotosaspossible.

B.Thereisbeautyeverywhere.

C.It'seasytobeagoodphotographer.

D.Photographersshouldtraveleverywhere.

(6)WhoismostlikelytobeemployedbyNationalGeographic?

A.Hanson,aphotographerwhohasworkedformanymagazines.

B.Bowie,aphotographerwholearnttotakephotosatanearlyage.

C.Marina,aphotographerwhoisgoodatscienceanddiving.

D.Jason,aphotographerwhokeepsdevelopingskillsandideas.

Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完

成短文)

42.(12分)Everyyear,wildfiresdestroymillionsofhectaresofforestland.Homesaredamaged,

andthousandsofpeopledie.Smokejumpershelptostopthis.

Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffirefighter.Theyjumpfromplanesorareloweredby

helicoptersintoareasthatare(1)toreachbycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofa

mountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.

Atafiresite,smokejumpersfirstexaminethelandanddecide(2)tofightthe

fire.Theirmaingoalistostopafirefromspreadingortoslowitsprogress(3)ground

basedfirefightersarrive.Usingbasicequipmentsuchasshovels(鏟子)andaxes(斧頭)，

smokejumpersclearlandofburnablematerial,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwith

them,too,butonlyalimitedamount.

Mostsmokejumpersaremen.Themostimportantfactorsareyourheightand

(4).SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStatesmustbebetween54and91kilograms

sotheydon'tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget(5)whentheyland.

Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefirefighters,smokejumpingisn't

justajob.They(6)beingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.As

28-year-oldRussiansmokejumperAlexisays,"Thisisthebestjobfortoughguys."

(1)A.hardB.seriousC.safeD.close

(2)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

(3)A.ifB.thoughC.beforeD.because

(4)A.nationalityB.weightC.sexD.age

(5)A.hurtB.lostC.angryD.sick

(6)A.imagineB.denyC.mindD.love

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，

使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

43.(14分)Weknowanimalshaveemotions.Theycanfeelfear.Wealsothinktheyfeellove,since

theyhavestrongrelationshipswitheachother.Soareanimalemotions(1)s

toourown?Anddoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?

AParrot'sJoke

Sally^parrotBongodidn'tgetalongwithher(2)oparrot,Paco.Infact,

Bongoclearlydidn'tlikePacoatall!Oneday,Sallycookedachickenfordinner.Shestartedtocut

thechickenwithaknife.*'Oh,no!Paco!”Bongosaidloudlyandlaughed.Sallylaughed,too,and

said,"ThatchickenisnotPaco.""Oh...no,"saidBongo.Thistime,shesounded(3)

d.Thentheparrotlaughedatherownjoke.

YogaDog

JeanenjoysyogaandsodoesherdogBuffy.(4)WJeandoesyoga,Buffy

carefullyplaceshertoysonJean'sbody.Ifatoyfalls,Buffyrunstoputit(5)

b.Doesthisbehaviorhaveanyrealpurpose?"Shethinksit'sfunny!"saysJean.

AnimalLaughter

CandogsHlaugh"?Recentresearchshowsthatdogscantelleachotherwhentheywantto

play.Theymakeaspecialsoundakindof'laugh."Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)Patriciarecordedthe

sound.Thensheplayedittodogsand(6)stheirbehavior."Allthedogs

seemedtolikethelaugh,"saysPatricia.Sodoanimalshaveasenseofhumor?Iflaughterisaclue,

then(7)ptheanswerisHyes!".

Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)

44.(12分)BillyRayHarriswashomeless.Hespenteachdayonthestreets,beggingformoney

orfood.Everyday,ashesatthinkingabouthislife,hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinor

twodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,thenoisewaslouderthanusual.Buthedidn'tlookup.A

littlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottom

wasabigshiningdiamondring.

Billy*sfirstthoughtwastogotothejeweller's(珠寶店)andthat'sexactlywhathedid.Tohis

surprise,hewasoffered$4,OOO.Wasthisamistake?Butthenhethoughtabouthis

grandfathe匚Hisgrandfatheralwaystoldhimtodotherightthing.Billymadeuphismind.Hehad

betterkeeptheringandmaybeonedayitsownerwouldreturn.

Twodayslater,ayoungwomancalledSarahcameandaskedifhehadfoundanything

unusualinhiscup.Billyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.Whenhesawthesmileon

Sarah'sfaceheknewthathe.Sheexplainedthatsheforgotputtingherringinherpurse

(錢包)thatday.

SarahwassomovedthatshepostedthestoryontheInternetandsetupanonlineappeal(呼

吁)toraisemoneyforBilly.Finallyshehadmorethan$185,000.BillyRayHarrisnolonger

spendshisdaysbegging.Hehasahomeandajob.

(1)Billygotlotsofmoneyeveryday,didn'the?

(2)Whywasthenoiselouderthanusual?

(3)WhatdoesthisinParagraphTworeferto?

(4)Whydidn*tBillysellthediamondring?

(5)WhatcanbefilledinParagraphThree?Writenomorethan5words.

(6)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBillyis?Why?

Writing（作文）

45.（20分）你覺得學(xué)校組織的心理講座（lecturesonmentalhealth）是否有助于緩解壓力

(reducepressure)?為什么？你還希望學(xué)校開展一個(gè)什么活動(dòng)來有效緩解壓力？說說你

的理由，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。

注意：

(1)短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

(2)照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2024年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的

句子，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

2.（1分）A.Bytaxi.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）A.Atschool.

B.Onthebed.

C.Intheschoolbag.

D.Ontheschoolbus.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.4分）A.Ifs13：10.

Bit's1：30.

C.Ifs1：00.

D.Ifs1：45.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選句子.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.Thepolicedetectivewithlongdarkcurlyhair.

B.Thepolicedetectivewithshortdarkcurlyhair.

C.Thepolicedetectivewithlongblondecurlyhair.

D.Thepolicedetectivewithshortblondecurlyhair.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選句子.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

6.（1分）A.HewantsJennytohavearest.

B.HewantstoknowwhyJennyissobusy.

C.HewantstoofferJennyhelp.

D.HewantstoknowwhatJennyneeds.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選句子.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“「表示，不符合的用“『表示)

7.(5分)(1)FromtheintroductionwecanknowthatKin-Ballisasbigasatennisball.___

(2)InaKin-Ballcompetition,youcanseethreeteamsplayatthesametime.

(3)Tostartagame,twoteamscanhittheballfromthecenterofthecourt.

(4)Theplayermustcalloutthecolorofoneoftheothertwoteamsafterhehitstheball.__

(5)Kin-Ballisagoodkindofballgamebecauseithelpsuslearntoworkwelltogether._

【考點(diǎn)】聽短文.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格

限填一詞)

8.(10分)(1)CharlesDickenswasafamousandsuccessfulwriterinEnglishinthe.

(2)WhenCharleswassmall,lifewasn'teasybecausehisparentshadserious.

(3)Charlesgotajobinafactoryand6shillingsaweekafterheleftschool.

(4)Ashorttimelater,Charles*fatherwasbecauseheowedmoney.

(5)Charles*storieswerepeoplewhohadsameexperienceslikehim.

【考點(diǎn)】聽短文.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

9.(1分)Thecaptainwasgoingupthestairs--threeattime.()

A./B.aC.anD.the

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【答案】B

【分析】船長正在往樓上走-----步三階。

【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音

音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表達(dá)“一步三階”，表

示泛指，time為可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,atatime,意為"每次、一次"。

故選：B?

10.（1分）Althoughthetwinslookthesame,therearestillafewdifferencesthem.（）

A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in

【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞.

【答案】C

【分析】雖然這對(duì)雙胞胎長得很像，但他們之間還是有一些不同之處。

【解答】among在...中，三者或三者以上；of........的，表所屬；between在....中間，

兩者之間；in在...里。根據(jù)thetwins（雙胞胎）可知，是兩者之間；根據(jù)afewdifferences

（一些不同）可知，這里是說雙胞胎之間的不同，用between。

故選：Co

11.（1分）Jilladmittedthattheearringnearthesafebelongedto.（）

A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her

【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的賓格.

【答案】D

【分析】吉爾承認(rèn)保險(xiǎn)箱旁邊的耳環(huán)是她的。

【解答】she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；

her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞。to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，因此

D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：D。

12.（1分）-Youlookedsad,Simon.What'sthematter?

-Ihadtodoallday.Ifeltreallybored.（）

A.anythingB.nothing

C.somethingD.everything

【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞.

【答案】B

【分析】一西蒙，你看起來很傷心。怎么了？

—我整天無所事事。我覺得很無聊。

【解答】A.anything某事物（用于疑問句和條件分句中）；B.nothing什么都沒有；

C.something某物；D.everything每件事；每樣?xùn)|西。根據(jù)Ifeltreallybored.（我覺得很無

聊。）可知我整天無所事事。havenothingtodo無所事事，是固定短語。

故選：Bo

13.（1分）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.（）

A.powerB.powerful

C.morepowerfulD.themostpowerful

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí).

【答案】C

【分析】人類大腦中的每個(gè)細(xì)胞都比一臺(tái)電腦強(qiáng)一千倍。

【解答】根據(jù)空格后的than可知空格處要用比較級(jí)形式。powerful形容詞，強(qiáng)大的，是

多音節(jié)單詞，比較級(jí)形式為morepowerfulo

故選：Co

14.（1分）-Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

-No.Therewasnotenoughbuttoomuchtalking.（）

A.actionB.characters

C.plotsD.noise

【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】-你喜歡昨晚的電影嗎？

-不。沒有足夠的動(dòng)作，但是太多的談話。

【解答】action動(dòng)作；characters人物；plots陰謀；noise噪音。根據(jù)No.Therewasnot

enoughbuttoomuchtalking.（不。沒有足夠的，但是太多的談話。）可知，此處

是說”不。沒有足夠的動(dòng)作，但是太多的談話?！?/p>

故選：Ao

15.（1分）Readerstellwhatthecharactersarelikejustfromlookingattheminacomic

strip.（）

A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.

【答案】D

【分析】讀者能從漫畫中的人物看出他們是什么樣子。

【解答】must必須，一定；need需要；should應(yīng)該；can能，可以，都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根

據(jù)句意可知，要填”能，可以"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：Do

16.(1分)-Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

-Itthatastrongstormiscoming.()

A.soundsB.seemsC.tastesD.smells

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】一看那片黑云，風(fēng)刮的很厲害。

-看起來大風(fēng)暴要來了。

【解答】Abound”聽起來；B"seem”似乎，好像；C"taste"“嘗起來“；D”smell”聞起來；由

題干"Itthatabigstormiscoming”似乎大風(fēng)暴要來了,可判斷選"seems”。

故選：Bo

17.(1分)MycomputerafterIdownloadedasoftwareprogrambyaccident.()

A.brokedownB.turneddown

C.brokeoutD.cleanedout

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【答案】A

【分析】我偶然下載了一個(gè)軟件程序后，我的電腦壞了。

【解答】brokedown出故障，壞了；turneddown拒絕，調(diào)小；brokeout爆發(fā)；cleanedout

打掃，都是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句句意”我偶然下載了一個(gè)軟件程序后”可知，主

句句意為”我的電腦壞了“，要填“壞了”，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：Ao

18.(1分)Dorishasbeeninthevolleyballclubsince.()

A.twomonths

B.nextyear

C.fiveyearsago

D.sheisinthemiddleschool

【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí).

【答案】c

【分析】自從五年前Doris就在這個(gè)排球俱樂部了。

【解答】twomonths兩個(gè)月，表示一段時(shí)間；nextyear明年，用于一般將來時(shí)；fiveyears

ago五年前,表示過去的時(shí)間;sheisinthemiddleschool她在中學(xué)。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),

其時(shí)間狀語可以有兩種：1.since+從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，意為自從..；2.since+表示

過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間短語，意為自從……。

故選：Co

19.（1分）ThetaskistoohardforLucy.Shehadnochoicebutothersforhelp.（）

A.asksB.toaskC.askingD.asked

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】B

【分析】這個(gè)任務(wù)對(duì)露西來說太難了。她別無選擇，只能向別人求助。

【解答】asks問，第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；toask問，動(dòng)詞不定式；asking問，現(xiàn)在

分詞；asked問，動(dòng)詞過去式。havenochoicebuttodosth.意為"除做以外，別無選擇

”或“只好做……%因此but后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。

故選：Bo

20.（1分）Giveplantswater.Thecropswon'tgrowverywellitrainssoon.（）

A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.although

【考點(diǎn)】條件狀語從句.

【答案】A

【分析】給植物澆水。除非很快會(huì)下雨，否則莊稼不會(huì)長得很好。

【解答】A項(xiàng)unless（除非）；B項(xiàng)if（如果）；C項(xiàng)because（因?yàn)椋?；D項(xiàng)although（盡

管）。根據(jù)句子前面的Giveplantswater."給植物澆水。"可知，后面的句子"很快會(huì)下雨，

否則莊稼不會(huì)長得很好?！北磉_(dá)的是一種假設(shè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Ao

21.（1分）Tony'seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,?（）

A.can'theB.canheC.can'tsheD.canshe

【考點(diǎn)】反意疑問句.

【答案】c

【分析】Tony的姐姐可以比他記得更多的電話號(hào)碼，不是嗎？

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)反意疑問句，遵循"前否后肯”的語法規(guī)則。she

指代Tony'seldersister。

故選：Co

22.（1分）-doyoushoponlineeverymonth?

-Never.Payingonlineismoreunsaferthanbefore.（）

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【考點(diǎn)】頻率.

【答案】C

【分析】-你每個(gè)月在網(wǎng)上購物多少次？

-從不。網(wǎng)上支付比以前更不安全了。

【解答】Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次;

Howlong多久。根據(jù)"Never."（從不）可知，問句是問頻率，用howoften提問。

故選：Co

23.（1分）-HaveyouseensurprisedlookJackshowed?

-Iguesshedidn'texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.（）

A.howB.whatanC.whatD.whata

【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；不定冠詞（a,an）.

【答案】D

【分析】一你看到Jack臉上那表情有多么震驚了嗎？

—我猜他并沒有預(yù)料到自己會(huì)被選為校報(bào)的主編。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查感嘆句。look,名詞，表示“神情，表情”，用冠詞a修

飾；what修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)感嘆句。

故選：D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

24.（4分）

A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actually

Believeitornot,forgettingsomethingshelpsyourbrainrememberothers!Thebrainisa

complicated（復(fù)雜的）partofthebody.Scientistswillbelearningaboutitformanyyearsto

come.

However,onethingthattheyhave(1)Disthatyourbrainneedstoforgetsome

information.Ifitrememberedeverything,thenpullingoutacertainpieceofinformationfromlots

ofstoredupmemorieswouldbeimpossible.Let*s(2)Byourbrainasabucket(桶)that

isfilledwithpapers.Howcouldyoufindonelittlenoteinallofthatclutter(雜舌L的東西)?

Accordingtothescientists,someforgettingis(3)Eaverynaturalandnormalprocess,

ratherthanafailureofmemory.Ourbrainsmaywantustorememberthe(4)Apartofwhat

we'veexperiencedbecausethatwillbemosthelpfulforusintherealworld.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識(shí).

【答案】DBEA

【分析】科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦需要忘記一些信息，否則從眾多記憶中找出特定信息將變得不

可能。他們將大腦比作一個(gè)充滿紙張的桶，如何在這些雜亂的紙張中找到一張小紙條呢？

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，一些遺忘是一種自然而正常的過程，而不是記憶失敗。大腦可能