2022年北京清華附中朝陽(yáng)分校初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2022北京清華附中朝陽(yáng)分校初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分:100分考試時(shí)間:2022.11.04聽(tīng)力部分（共27分）一、聽(tīng)后選擇。(共12分,每小題1.5分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà),完成第1至第2小題。1.WhenwillNickgoforapicnic?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday2.Who’sTinagoingtovisit?A.Mike.B.HeruncleC.Herparents.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà),完成第3至第4小題。3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtohaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Pancakes.C.Rice.4.Howsoonwilllunchbeready?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà),完成第5至第6小題。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewomanwasinthelibraryateight.B.Thewomanwenthomeforlunchatnoon.C.Themanmissedthechancetomeetthewoman.6.Howlongdidthemanstayinthelibrary?A.AbouthalfanhourB.Aboutonehour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白,完成第7至第8小題。7.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.SheisyoungerthanSarah.B.She’sfunnierthanSarah.C.SheplaystennisbetterthanSarah.8.What’sSarahmainlytalkingabout?A.DosandDon’ts.B.LikesanddislikesC.Sameanddifferent.二、聽(tīng)后回答。(共10分,每小題2分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,每道小題你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。9.HowlongwasDanny’strip?10.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?11.WheredidMikegoyesterday?12.Whoistaller?13.WhatdoesHenrymainlytalkabout?三、聽(tīng)后記錄。(共5分，每空1分)聽(tīng)兩遍短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容和提示將所缺信息填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。AnewChineserestaurantNameTheOrangeTreePlace·It’sinthecitycentre.·Itisniceand14.________withbigtablesandcomfortablechairs.Dishes·Themeatandvegetabledishesare15.________.·The16.________dishesarethemostpopular.·Rememberto...BusinessIt’sbusyafter6p.m.butthe17.________isfastand...PriceIt’scheap!Twopeoplecaneathereforabout18.________yuan.請(qǐng)把第9至第18題的答案抄寫(xiě)到答題紙上。筆試部分（共73分）四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共11分，每小題1分）1.—IsMoYan________bestwriterinChina?—It’shardtosay.Butheisreally________verygoodwriter.A.a,the B.the,a C.a,a D.the,the2.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A.him B.her C.you D.them3.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in4.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful5.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneofinthehotel.A.nice B.nicerC.nicest D.thenicest6.Pleasespeaklouder________everybodycanhearyouclearly.A.if B.sothat C.because D.though7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.write8.MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A.plant B.areplanting C.willplant D.planted9.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing10.Mygrandfatherwants_________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_________newplaces.A.travelling;seeing B.totravel;tosee C.totravel;seeing D.travelling;tosee11.—________doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai?—Abouttwoandahalfhours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong五、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying___12___inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,buthecouldn’t.Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’msorry,butIcan’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”P(pán)aulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso___13___.Hethrewhimselfonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkandhe___14___atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”P(pán)auljustsatthere___15___.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’sattention(注意).HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he___16___hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語(yǔ)音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou___17___ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy___18___sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldfeeldifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself___19___hismood.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadwhenhewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.12.A.baseball B.cards C.chess D.toys13.A.famous B.helpful C.lazy D.busy14.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose15.A.cheerfully B.comfortably C.hopefully D.quietly16.A.saw B.thanked C.called D.greeted17.A.prepare B.break C.follow D.question18.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision19.A.changed B.complained C.insisted D.regretted六、閱讀理解（共24分，每題2分）AHowtokeepfitRunningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加強(qiáng))yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝蓋),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walkingputslessstress(壓力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Ridingabicycle(cycling)willhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.20.Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart21.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmuscles B.seeresults C.keepfat D.walkfast22.Ifyoufeelacheinyour________,youshouldstoprunningtochooseadifferentactivity.A.arm B.knees C.eyes D.body23.Youcanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightexcept(除了)________.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.cyclingBOnceuponatimeakingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhid(藏)goldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart(小車(chē)).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”24.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph4?A.欲望 B.興趣 C.責(zé)任 D.能力25.Thekingplacedastoneontheroad_________.A.togivethegirlareward B.tohidegoldcoinsunderitC.toplayatrickonhispeople D.toseeifanyonewouldmoveit26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.27.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.GoldcoinsunderthestoneCAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒謬的).Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地)."It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(證據(jù))thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.28.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto______________.A.theleftbrainmyth B.therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.theuseofhumanbrains D.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity29.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,_________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish B.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong. B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall. D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.31.Thepassagemainlytellsabout_________________.A.thegrowingofthebrain B.differentfunctionsofthebrainCrightbrainandleftbrain D.mythsandfactsaboutthebrain七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）。TheChineseshadowpuppetplayisanoldart.Itisusuallyplayedbyfivepeople.Onemovesthepuppets,onesingsandtheotherthreepeopleplaymusic.It’ssaidthatitappearedinChinaover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty(朝代).AfterthewifeoftheEmperor(皇帝)HanWudidiedofillness,theemperorwasverysad.Oneday,amancalledLiShaowengsawchildrenplayingwithdollsandtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.SohecameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi.Hewentbackhomeandmadeapuppetoftheemperor’swife.Heputsticksonthepuppet’shandsandfeettomakeiteasytomove.Whennightcame,heputupacloth,lit(點(diǎn)燃)acandle(蠟燭)andinvitedtheemperortositbeforethecloth.LiShaowengmovedthepuppetbehindthecloth.Theemperorfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagainandwasveryhappy.Afterthattheshadowpuppetplaybecametheemperor’sfavoritehobby.Thousandsofyearshavepassed,buttheshadowpuppetplayisstillpopular.Anditislovedbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.32.IstheChineseshadowpuppetplayanoldart?_________________________________________________________33.WhendidtheChineseshadowpuppetplayappear?_________________________________________________________34.WhocameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi?___________________________________________________________35.WhydidHanWudibecomehappywhileseeingthepuppet?_________________________________________________________36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_________________________________________________________八、選詞填空。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使材料意思完整、通順，注意形式的變化。find,wild,enough,luck,country,feed,but,eat,accident,takeAboutseveralyearsago,onenightabearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstarted___37___.Thenextmorning,someonesawitandcalledthepolice.Thenthepolicetookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.___38___,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinother___39___whenanimalscomeintocities?InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheydon’thave___40___foodtoeat.Theygointogardensandeatfruitfromtrees.Theyevengointohouses___41___foodaway!Baboonsarestronganimals.Theycanmakepeopleafraid.___42___thecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillbaboonsin___43___.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsinCapeTown.Theirjobis___44___baboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InMoscowinRussia,therearethousandsof___45___dogs.Thedogsliveinparks,oldhousesandtrainstations.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theytakefoodandwater____46____them.Somepeopleevenmakesmallhousesforthemintheirgardens.Insomecities,youcanseebirdsandsquirrelseveryday.Butsomeanimalsaredangerous.Weneedtofindwaystostoptheseanimalsfromcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.九、文段表達(dá)(10分)47.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)一封不少于50詞的回信。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給的提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。假如你叫李平，最近和美國(guó)朋友Chris通過(guò)郵件談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)旅游和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的話(huà)題，他打算明年來(lái)北京旅游，想了解來(lái)北京的最佳時(shí)間、出行方式以及在京期間提高漢語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語(yǔ)：autumn,publictransport,cheapandconvenient,makefriendsTo:ChrisFrom:LiPingSubject:AbouttravellingtoBeijingHi!Chris,I’msogladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingnextyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijing.Yours,LiPing

參考答案筆試部分（共73分）四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共11分，每小題1分）1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莫言是中國(guó)最好的作家嗎？——這很難說(shuō)。但他真的是一個(gè)很好的作家?？疾楣谠~用法。形容詞最高級(jí)best前加定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一個(gè)非常好的作家”，且very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故第二空用不定冠詞a。故選B。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的生日快到了。我們決定為她做一個(gè)蛋糕。考查代詞辨析。him他；her她；you你/你們；them他們。根據(jù)“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知，此處指Mary，女性，故選B。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每年的4月24日是中國(guó)的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時(shí)間前；by到……為止；at其后加點(diǎn)鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時(shí)間，故選A。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前細(xì)心了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)，故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一個(gè)漂亮的房間。這是賓館最好的房間之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。固定搭配：one+of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最……之一”，故選D。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)，這樣大家都能聽(tīng)清楚?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；sothat以便；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)“Pleasespeaklouder…everybodycanhearyouclearly.”可知，大聲一些的目的是讓大家聽(tīng)清楚，應(yīng)該用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于民族英雄的報(bào)告?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peter,whatareyoudoing?”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選B。8.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日，我和父母植樹(shù)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選D。9.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，放學(xué)后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起鍛煉?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺想環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)樗矚g看新地方?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空，根據(jù)“wanttodosth.：想要做某事”可知，應(yīng)填totravel，是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A和D；第二空，根據(jù)“enjoydoingsth.：喜歡做某事”，應(yīng)填seeing，是動(dòng)詞的v-ing形式，故排除B，故選C。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】——從北京飛上海要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?——大約兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howsoon多久以后，提問(wèn)“in+一段時(shí)間”；Howoften問(wèn)頻率，指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howmuch問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwoandahalfhours.”可知，表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howlong進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。五、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D16.C17.B18.B19.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Paul的爸爸因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χc他失約，Paul很傷心，在老師的建議下他給爸爸打電話(huà)留言說(shuō)出了內(nèi)心的想法，最終感覺(jué)好多了?！?2題詳解】句意：即使爸爸回來(lái)了，在黑暗中打棒球也不會(huì)有太多的樂(lè)趣。baseball棒球；cards卡片；chess國(guó)際象棋；toys玩具。根據(jù)“threwhisbaseballintothecorner.”可知，是與爸爸約好打棒球。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：Paul不能理解爸爸為什么如此忙。famous著名的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“butIcan’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.”可知，爸爸很忙。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天在學(xué)校，Paul沒(méi)有交家庭作業(yè)，他未能通過(guò)考試。made使；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；failed失敗，不及格；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.”可知，他考試不及格。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：Paul只是安靜地坐在那兒。cheerfully高興地；comfortably舒服地；hopefully有希望地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“ifyoudon’twanttotalk,”可知，Paul沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，只是靜靜地坐著。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Paul回到家，他給爸爸打電話(huà)。saw看見(jiàn)；thanked感謝；called打電話(huà)；greeted問(wèn)候。根據(jù)“Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語(yǔ)音信箱).”可知，此處指給爸爸打電話(huà)。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你違背我們的計(jì)劃時(shí)，爸爸，我很傷心。prepare準(zhǔn)備；break違背，打破；follow跟隨；question詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)前文可知，爸爸很忙，總是違約，因此是“違背”我們的計(jì)劃。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：也許你有時(shí)候能夠幫助我的作業(yè)。choice選擇；homework作業(yè)；speech演講；decision決定。根據(jù)“I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.”可知，是指爸爸在作業(yè)上幫助自己。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他自己改變了他的心情。changed改變；complained抱怨；insisted堅(jiān)持；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltrelaxed”可知，給爸爸打電話(huà)說(shuō)出了內(nèi)心的話(huà)后，感覺(jué)放松了，心情也就發(fā)生了改變。故選A。六、閱讀理解（共24分，每題2分）【答案】20.D21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了如何保持健康，介紹了一些辦法，跑步，散步，游泳和騎自行車(chē)等，但是游泳不是減肥的好辦法?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Runningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.”可知，跑步可以幫助你比其他任何活動(dòng)都更快地減肥，也可以增強(qiáng)你的心臟，肺和腿部肌肉。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.”可知，騎自行車(chē)會(huì)幫助你減肥和鍛煉腿部肌肉。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝蓋),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.”可知，如果你感到膝蓋疼痛，你應(yīng)該停止跑步，選擇不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.”可知，游泳是一種鍛煉身體不同部位的好方法，但它不是一個(gè)減肥的好方法。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王在路中間放了一塊石頭，人們被石頭絆倒，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意把它挪開(kāi)，只有一個(gè)小女孩做到了，國(guó)王將石頭下面的金幣送給了她?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm”可知國(guó)王很好奇，這個(gè)村子里有沒(méi)有人覺(jué)得有責(zé)任保護(hù)鄰居不受傷害，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分意為“責(zé)任”。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit”以及本文內(nèi)容可知國(guó)王在路中間放石頭是為了看看是不是有人把它挪開(kāi)。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad”可知經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，女孩終于把石頭移到了路邊，可見(jiàn)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)把石頭挪開(kāi)是不容易的。故選B。【27題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王在路中間放了一塊石頭，人們被石頭絆倒，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意把它挪開(kāi)，只有一個(gè)小女孩做到了，國(guó)王將石頭下面的金幣送給了她，本文圍繞“路上的石頭”展開(kāi)，故以選項(xiàng)C“路上的石頭”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.D【解析】【分析】文章是關(guān)于大腦的一些事情，有人說(shuō)我們的大腦只是用了10%,如果我們能學(xué)會(huì)使用剩余部分我們會(huì)更聰明，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種說(shuō)法很荒謬，我們知道大腦的每一部分都有它的重要作用，還有另外一種說(shuō)法就是左右腦的說(shuō)法，說(shuō)使用右腦的人更有藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造性，使用左腦的人更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究說(shuō)我們使用左右腦是均衡的，腦子的不同部分有不同的作用，左邊是語(yǔ)言中樞，當(dāng)我們需要注意的時(shí)候使用右邊。我們的大腦沒(méi)有痛感，75%是水，它也是我們的身體最肥的組織，18歲腦子就停止生長(zhǎng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.和aspopularasthe10percentmyth,可知是左右腦的傳說(shuō)；故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,可知是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的；故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.可知A不對(duì)，根據(jù)Butthereisnoevidence(證據(jù))thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒謬的).和It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.可知D是對(duì)的；故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章是關(guān)于大腦的一些事情，有人說(shuō)我們的大腦只是用了10%,如果我們能學(xué)會(huì)使用剩余部分我們會(huì)更聰明，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這種說(shuō)法很荒謬，我們知道大腦的每一部分都有它的重要作用，還有另外一種說(shuō)法就是左右腦的說(shuō)法，說(shuō)使用右腦的人更有藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造性，使用左腦的人更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究說(shuō)我們使用左右腦是均衡的，腦子的不同部分有不同的作用，左邊是語(yǔ)言中樞，當(dāng)我們需要注意的時(shí)候使用右邊。我們的大腦沒(méi)有痛感，75%是水，它也是我們的身體最肥的組織，18歲腦子就停止生長(zhǎng)?？芍恼轮饕侵v大腦的傳說(shuō)和事實(shí)的文章；故選D。七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）。【答案】32.Yes,itis.33.Itappearedover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.34.AmancalledLiShaoweng.35.BecauseHanWudifeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagain.36.ItisabouttheChineseshadowpuppetplay.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的古老的藝術(shù)——皮影戲的來(lái)歷、組成部分以及是如何演奏的?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChineseshadowpuppetplayisanoldart.”可知，皮影戲是一門(mén)古老的藝術(shù)。故填Yes,itis.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssaidthatitappearedinChinaover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty(朝代).”可知，它出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)兩千多年前的漢代。故填I(lǐng)tappearedover2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,amancalledLiShaowengsawchildrenplayingwithdollsandtheshadowsofthedollsweredancingonthewall.SohecameupwithanideatohelpHanWudi.”可知，是李邵翁想出了這個(gè)主意來(lái)幫助漢武帝，故填A(yù)mancalledLiShaoweng.35題詳解】根據(jù)“Theemperorfeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagainandwasveryhappy.”可知，漢武帝覺(jué)得他又見(jiàn)到了他的妻子，非常高興。故填BecauseHanWudifeltlikehewasseeinghiswifeagain.【36題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹關(guān)于中國(guó)皮影戲的由來(lái)以及演奏方式，故填I(lǐng)tisabouttheChineseshadowpuppetplay.八、選詞填空。（每空1分，共10分）【答案】37.eating##toeat38.Luckily39.countries40.enough41.totake42.But43.accidents44.tofind45.wild46.tofeed【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些動(dòng)物會(huì)跑到城市來(lái)找食物，不同的地方對(duì)待動(dòng)物有不同的方式，作者呼吁我們需要想辦法阻止這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)入城市，而不傷害它們?！?7題詳解】句意：它在一家餐館外面找到了一些食物，開(kāi)始吃了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itfoundsomefoodoutsidearestauranta