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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1~Unit2教材梳理(RJ)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.____________n.日記;記事簿*keepadiary寫日記2.____________n.活動(dòng)→_______________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)3.________________n.自行車;腳踏車4.________________n.商人→________________(n.貿(mào)易v.做買賣)單詞篇diaryactivityactivitiesbicycletradertrade5.____________________n.差別;差異→____________________(adj.不同的)→____________________(adv.不同地)*makeadifference影響;有作用*bedifferentfrom與……不同6.____________________v.好像;似乎;看來(lái)*itseemsthat…似乎……*seemtodosth.似乎要做某事differencedifferentdifferentlyseem7.____________v.決定;選定→____________(n.決定)*decidetodosth.決定做某事*makeone'sowndecision自己做決定8.____________v.&n.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力*trytodosth.盡力做某事*trydoingsth.嘗試做某事*tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事decidedecisiontry9.____________v.想知道;琢磨10.____________v.等待;等候*waitfor等待11._______________adj.精彩的;絕妙的12.____________adj.&pron.不多;很少*afew幾個(gè);少許*quietafew相當(dāng)多;不少wonderwaitwonderfulfew13.____________adj.濕的;潮濕的;下雨的14.____________adj.&adv.足夠的(地)15.____________adj.饑餓的→____________(n.饑餓)→____________(adv.饑餓地;渴望地)wetenoughhungryhungerhungrilyUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.__________________n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事2.____________________n.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)*surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪3.__________________n.節(jié)目4.__________________n.擺動(dòng);秋千v.(使)擺動(dòng)→__________________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)houseworkInternetprogramswingswung5.____________n.結(jié)果;后果*asaresult結(jié)果6.____________n.百分之……7.____________n.電視節(jié)目;電視機(jī)*ontelevision在電視上8.____________n.頭腦;心智*keepinmind記住9.____________n.得分;點(diǎn)v.指;指向*pointat/to指;指向resultpercenttelevisionmindpoint10.____________v.消失;滅亡;死亡→____________(n.死)→____________(adj.死的)*diedown逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失11.____________adj.忙的;滿的;充滿的*fullof滿是……的diedeathdeadfull1.去度假____________________2.去海灘_______________________3.去夏令營(yíng)_______________________4.四處走走_(dá)______________________5.拍照_______________________6.備考_______________________短語(yǔ)篇goonvacationgotothebeachgotosummercampwalkaroundtakeaphoto/photosstudyfortests7.嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)_____________________________8.到達(dá)_____________________9.學(xué)一些重要的東西________________________________10.給……的感覺(jué);感受到_____________________11.給某人買某物_____________________12.一周/月一次______________________________13.至少;不少于;起碼______________________________14.去購(gòu)物______________________________tastegood/greatarriveinlearnsomethingimportantfeellikebuysth.forsb.onceaweek/monthatleastgoshopping15.上網(wǎng)_____________________16.幾乎從不_____________________17.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)_____________________18.少于_____________________19.多于_____________________20.垃圾食品_____________________21.搖擺舞_____________________22.例如;像……這樣_____________________goonlinehardlyeverusetheInternetlessthanmorethanjunkfoodswingdancesuchas1.I____________________________________________________________hereinthepast.我想知道過(guò)去這兒的生活是什么樣的。2.____________________________________adaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀!3.___________________________________________________________aboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.對(duì)我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問(wèn)題的回答也頗有意思。句式篇wonderwhatlifewaslikeWhatadifferenceThe

answerstoourquestions4.Wethink________________________________________________________________________throughexercise.我們認(rèn)為最佳的放松方式是鍛煉。thebestwaytorelaxis復(fù)合不定代詞【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1】考點(diǎn)篇()1.ItwassodarkintheroomthatLindacouldsee_________there.A.nothing

B.anything

C.somethingA()2.IfeelsotiredthatIdon'twanttodo_________.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing()3.Childrenlikethisbookbecausethere's_________init.A.anythinginteresting

B.somethinginterestingC.interestingsomething()4.—Is_________here?—No,LilyandJennyarestillontheway.A.someone

B.anyone

C.everyoneBBC

1.由some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱為復(fù)合不定代詞,如something,anyone,nobody等。2.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),都作單數(shù)看待,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。3.形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),要放在不定代詞之后。(詳解見(jiàn)主書第一部分[第四章代詞])because和becauseof的區(qū)別【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1】根據(jù)句意,用because或becauseof填空1.Janedidn'tgotoschool________________herillness.2.Iclosethewindows________________thewindisblowingstrongly.becauseofbecause

becauseof為介詞短語(yǔ),后可接名詞、代詞或what從句等表示原因;because作連詞,后跟句子,構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句。enough的用法【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.我們有足夠多的書給這些孩子們。Wehave________________________forthechildren.2.這個(gè)房間足夠大,可以容納20個(gè)人。Theroomis________________________tohold20people.enoughbooksbig/largeenough

enough作形容詞,意為“足夠的;充分的”,在句子中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。enough也可作副詞,意為“足夠地;充分地”,通常放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞后面。頻度副詞【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞1.山姆總是樂(lè)于幫助有需要的人。Sam________________________readytohelppeopleinneed.2.約翰幾乎從不坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。John____________________________________thebustoschool.isalwayshardlyevertakes

頻度副詞通常放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,表示做某事的頻率。(詳解見(jiàn)主書第一部分[第三章形容詞和副詞])across,through和past的區(qū)別【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2】根據(jù)句意,用across,through或past填空1.Go____________thebridgeandturnleft.2.Thegroupwalked____________theforests.3.Shewavedasshedrove____________.acrossthroughpast比較項(xiàng)相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)across都可作介詞,都可以表示“穿過(guò)”意為“橫過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的一邊到另一邊through意為“穿過(guò);貫穿”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部或空間穿過(guò)past意為“經(jīng)過(guò);越過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)、走過(guò)die的用法【八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2】1.Jane'sfather____________twoyearsago.2.Hisspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceusthoughtheis____________.3.Thegirlwas____________,butIcoulddonothingbutaccompanyher.4.Itisreportedthatsmokingisoneofthemajorcausesofdiseaseand____________.根據(jù)句意,用die的適當(dāng)形式填空dieddeaddyingdeath詞匯詞性含義用法diev.消失;滅亡;死亡表示“死亡”的動(dòng)作,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用deathn.死;死亡可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)deadadj.死的;失去生命的常和be動(dòng)詞連用(bedead),表示死的狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用dyingadj.臨死的;臨終的是die的現(xiàn)在分詞,常用作形容詞一、完形填空主題:一次難忘的徒步旅行難度:★★建議用時(shí):7minsIfellinlovewithhikingafterIgotintouniversity.OneofthebesttimesIrememberisclimbingYang-taiMountainatthenorthwestofBeijingonaDecembernight.Itwasalsomyfirsthiking_____1______.()1.A.trip

B.change

C.survey

D.trade演練篇A

Intheafternoon,wepackedupourthingsandgotreadytogo.We_____2______fromschoolat6o'clockonaFridayevening.At8p.m.,ourteamarrivedatthefootofthe_____3______andstartedclimbing.()2.A.gaveup

B.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon()3.A.town

B.road

C.country

D.mountainCDAlthoughitwasvery_____4______inDecember,climbingforsuchalongtimemadeussweat(出汗).Wecouldnot_____5______fortoolongbecauseofthecoldweather.Sowejustkeptcheeringourselvesupandtriedourbesttomoveon.()4.A.cold

B.dry

C.hot

D.wet()5.A.sing

B.rest

C.sleep

D.studyAB

Afterfourhours,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainatmidnight.Weweregoingto_____6______thenightonthemountain.()6.A.pay

B.take

C.spend

D.costC

At1:00a.m.,wefinished_____7______ourtents.Becauseitwastoocoldtostayoutsidethetents,ourteamleadergotoutandmadeusgingertea(姜茶)tokeepus_____8______.Wewereallvery_____9______.()7.A.makingup

B.puttingoffC.writingdown

D.puttingup()8.A.sad

B.happy

C.cool

D.warm()9.A.excited

B.touched

C.surprised

D.scaredDDB

Whenthesunroseinthemorning,wehadadeliciousbreakfasttogetherandthenwentdownhill.

Thiswasareallyunforgettable_____10______.Istillrememberhowbeautifulitwastohaveabird's-eyeviewofthecityofBeijing.Hikingisatiringbutrelaxingthing.()10.A.invitation

B.fact

C.experience

D.answerC二、閱讀理解(A篇)主題:埃及的三個(gè)城市難度:★★建議用時(shí):7mins

Whenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,there'remanychoicesforyou.Thecountryhassomanytoseeandtodo.Hereissomeinformationaboutseveralcitiesforyoutolookthrough.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseIthasbecomeaninternationalcenterforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewaters(水域)arealsohometomanydifferentkindsoffishesandothersealife,makingitafascinatingplacefordiving.Besides,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.Travelingaroundthecityislikestayinginanopen-airmuseum!Cairo—TheCapitalCity

Finally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'susuallyastartingpointformostofthepeoplewhopayavisittoEgypt.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids(金字塔),differentkindsoftemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.()11.WhydothevisitorsliketovisitHurghada?A.Becauseitcanofferthemthefascinatingartgardens.B.Becauseitcanofferthemchoicesofwateractivities.C.BecauseitcanofferthemageneralhistoryofEgypt.D.Becauseitcanofferthemthemixofcultureandart.B()12.WhowillbeinterestedinLuxor?A.Thepersonwholikesancienthistory.B.Thepersonwholikesdifferentkindsoftemples.C.Thepersonwholikesexcitingwatersports.D.Thepersonwholikesopen-airmuseums.A()13.WhichcitydomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.Cairo.

B.Luxor.

C.Thebes.

D.Hurghada.()14.WhatcanthevisitorsdoinCairo?

AB(

)15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Abookreview.C三、短文填空主題:全民健身日難度:★★建議用時(shí):6mins請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。withoutinamuchtooneimportanceifwhatbutashow

TheeighthofAugustisNationalFitnessDay.Itadvocates(提倡)takingpart_____16______sportsactivitieswhichareheldbysomeorganizations.Inmyopinion,itmakes_____17______largenumberofpeopleknowabouttheimportanceofexercisingandremindspeoplet

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