2024年高考第二次模擬考試：英語（新高考I卷 01）（解析版）

2024年高考英語第二次模擬考試

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Oh,it'ssohottoday.Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.

M:I'dreallyloveto,butI'monadiet.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:WhichdirectionisGate12?

M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you'llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12.You

won'tmissit.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren'spark.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?

W:No.Thesaleofthechildren'sclothingismoreimportantrightnow.Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonas

possible.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:PioneerHotel.

M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr.JackHudson?

W:Sure.

M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at604-551-0973.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?

W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$70.B.$280,C.$400.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.

W:Fmafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?

M:That'sOK.Howmuchisthefeepernight?

W:$70.Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?

M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'ssunglasses?

A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.

B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.

C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.

9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?

AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】

W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But...youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?

M:Fiftypounds.

W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty.Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowear

them?

M:Ithoughtthey'dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.

W:Well,theydid.Whatawaste!

M:AtleastI'mnottheonewhospentafortuneonacomputer.

W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.

M:Right.YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.

W:Oh,giveitarest.WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn'tneedit.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter'ssmoking?

A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.

B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

11.Whydoestheman'sdaughtersmoke?

A.Tobeingoodshape.

B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.

C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.

12.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononteenagers9smoking?

A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.

B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.

C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.

【答案】10.Cll.A12.B

【原文】

W:Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutmydaughter'ssmoking.

M:Iknowhowyoufeel.Mydaughteralsosmokes.ButIreallydon'tthinkthereisanythingwecando.

W:What?Wemuststopthemsmokingbeforetheygethopelesslyaddicted.They'reonlyteenagers.

M:Sowhatcanwedo?Youknowteenagerswillgoagainstusifwesaynotoanything.ActuallyIbelieve

itislargelythefaultofadvertisementsandmovies.Allthosebeautiful,slimmodelsandactresses.Iknow

mydaughterprobablystarvesherselfandthenmakesupforhungerbysmoking.Itdoesmakeme

upset.Ifssodangerousandpoisonous,butIthinkifIforcehertostopshewillgoagainstmeandsmoke

evenmore.

W:IseewhereyouarecomingfrombutIthinkdisciplineisneededandislackinginsociety.

M:Well,lefshandleitinourowndifferentwaysandwecandiscusstheprogress.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.July.B.AugustC.September.

14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?

A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.

15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?

A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.

16.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?

A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B

【原文】

M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?

W:I'mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly.Fourweeksfromtoday,Filbeontheplane,onmywayhome.

M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?

W:Ah,inSeptemberI'mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherin

Manchester,soIhavetodoaone-year-coursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI'llstartteachingnext

SeptemberbackinManchester.

M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch.

W:Yeah,whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,reallyenjoyedthem,so

hopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell.

M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeateacher?

W:Tmnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe'sreallytryinghardtotalkmeoutofdoingit

becausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeingaroundchildrenand

teaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?

A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.

18.Whowillteachjazz?

A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.

19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?

A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?

A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,everyone,andthankyouforcomingtothenewTeenProgramhereattheParkHill

LeisureCenter.I'dliketotakeyouthroughtheprogram,theclassesavailable,describethebuildingitself,

andthengiveyousomeinformationabouthowtosignupforthesportsandactivitiesweoffer.Afterwards,

you'llhaveanopportunitytotakeatourofthecenter,andalsohavesometimewithourinstructors.

Lefsgothroughtheclassesfirst.AsyoucanseefromtheTeenProgramhandoutinyourpack,wehave

lotsofclassesonoffer.Ourinstructorsarehighlyqualifiedandhavelotsofexperienceoftrainingyoung

people.Dianaisourdanceinstructor,andshegivesclassesinjazzonWednesdayandThursday

evenings.Jimusuallytakesthefootballpractice,butthisyearhewillberunningthebaseballpractice.This

classhasbeenchangedfromSaturdaytoSundayafternoons.Stevewilltakethetabletennisclasson

Mondayevening.Thebadmintoncourseisforbeginners,andthiswillbetakenbyStella,whowaslast

year'sunder-21badmintonwinner,soyou511beingoodhandswithherexpertadvice.Thedayofthis

courseisstilltobearrangedbutit'slikelytobeTuesday.We911confirmthedaybytheendofthisweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TracyAnderson

GwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolves

dance-basedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights.Heronlineprogrammeincludesa

newweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanning

guides.Ifsat￡69permonth,butyougetadiscountforannual

Roar

ThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar'sdaily

liveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive-ahighenergyweights-basedworkoutfocusingonupper-body

strengtheningandcardiovascularfitness.Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarah

Lindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw.There9sa14-dayfree

trial,thenmembershipstartsatH2.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothe

library,

Centr

TheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin

2019.Itfeatures20and40-minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plus

recipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.It'sofferingafreeseven-daytrial,andstarts

from￡7.83permonth.

GetItDone

TheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,Get

ItDone,in2020.Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitness

andstrength.From￡22permonth.Getitdone.fitness

21.WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveincommon?

A.Dance-basedclasses.B.Specialmagazines.

C.Mealplanningguides.D.Afreetrialperiod.

22.Whichcanprobablyofferone-on-oneclasses?

A.TracyAnderson.B.Roar.C.Centr.D.GetItDone.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Professionalathletes.B.Fitnessenthusiasts.

C.Famouscelebrities.D.Personaltrainers.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個供健身愛好者選擇的應(yīng)用程序。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,

aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.（她的在線課程包括新

的每周鍛煉，以及現(xiàn)有課程、數(shù)字雜志和膳食計劃指南）”及Centr部分"Itfeatures20and40-minute

sessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstress

andwellbeingsupport.（它的特色是20到40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳擊和引導(dǎo)冥想，再加上

食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持）”可知，TracyAnderson和Centre都有膳食計劃指南。故

選C項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclasses

featuringyoga,corefitnessandstrength.（該應(yīng)用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播

和點播課程）”可知，GetItDone可能會提供一對一的課程。故選D項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章TracyAnderson部分^Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,

aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.（她的在線課程包括新

的每周鍛煉，以及現(xiàn)有課程、數(shù)字雜志和膳食計劃指南）”，Roar部分uThesingerEllieGouldingand

thefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar'sdailyliveclasses,whichincludethe

Overdrive-ahighenergyweights-basedworkoutfocusingonupper-bodystrengtheningandcardiovascular

fitness.（歌手EllieGoulding和時裝設(shè)計師HenryHolland據(jù)說是Roar日常直播課程的粉絲，其中包

括Overdrive,這是一種基于高能量重量的鍛煉，專注于增強上身和心血管健康）”，Centr部分“It

features20and40-minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,a

mealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.（它的特色是20至U40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳

擊和引導(dǎo)冥想，再加上食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持）”及GetItDone部分“Theapp

includesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.（該應(yīng)用程序

包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播和點播課程）”可知，文章主要介紹了四個關(guān)于健身

的應(yīng)用程序，故本文的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)為健身愛好者。故選B項。

B

Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they'retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaround

tonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkeda

lifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.

Cash,whoisnowknownasthe"conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.Hegrewupfishing

alongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandand

riversendsupintheocean,hecouldn'tsitback.

Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoa

communityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadian

conservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingin

differentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel."Wehopeto

beareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada/9Cashsaid.66Wewanttoinform

kidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,“

Cashsaid.

CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritof

CommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000grantto

gotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAward

twoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.

“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyou

areconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit一you911wanttoprotectit,“hesaid."This

ismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.^^

24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback“inparagraph2?

A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.

25.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?

A.Torecyclewasteplastics.

B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.

C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.

D.Toappealforoceanprotection.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?

A.Sympatheticanddevoted.

B?Initiativeandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.

D.Determinedandmodest.

27.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?

A.Passionfuelsdreams.

B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是CashDaniels熱愛大自然，他從7歲開始就對保護

地球充滿了熱情，他先從清理河流沿岸開始，并將此發(fā)展成一項人們可以廣泛參與的活動。他

被評選為2021年美國十大青年志愿者之一。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞之前（畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當(dāng)

他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋后，他就不能再這么做了）”以及第三段

開頭（他從清理河流開始，這件事很快就從家庭事務(wù)變成了志愿者和鄰居的社區(qū)努力。）”可知

當(dāng)CashDaniels看到了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋以后，他開始對河流

岸邊的垃圾進行了清理，最終這件事成為了人們可以廣泛參與的活動，由此可以推測Cash

Daniels對于最終都進入了海洋的垃圾沒有置之不理，而是采取了積極的行動，所以劃線詞的意

思與C項Turnablindeye（視而不見）意思相近，故選C項。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段（卡什說：“我們想讓內(nèi)陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行

為與水和海洋的關(guān)系?！埃?可知theCleanupKids的目的是讓內(nèi)陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他

們的行為與水和海洋的關(guān)系，即呼吁人們保護海洋。故選D項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段（Cash現(xiàn)在被稱為“環(huán)保孩子”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，

他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當(dāng)他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終進入海洋

時，他不能坐視不管。）”可知Cash熱愛大自然，關(guān)心環(huán)境，所以他是富有同情心的，根據(jù)文

章最后一段（“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因為如果你和海洋有

聯(lián)系一一如果你愛它和它的生物一一你就會想要保護它，”他說。“這是我的樂趣，隨著每一

個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣?！埃?可知Cash想要環(huán)游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海

洋的聯(lián)系，所以他是有奉獻精神的，故選A項。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段（當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子去海灘時，他們太專注于堆沙堡和濺水，而沒

有注意到垃圾，但幾年前，對7歲的Cash來說，注意到一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了他畢生拯救地球的

熱情。）”以及文章最后一段（“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯(lián)系。因為

如果你和海洋有聯(lián)系一一如果你愛它和它的生物一一你就會想要保護它，”他說?！斑@是我的

樂趣，隨著每一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，它變得更加有趣。以及其他段落的內(nèi)容可知一根塑料吸管激發(fā)

了Cash拯救地球的熱情而這種熱情進而轉(zhuǎn)化成了他的夢想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以

點燃夢想。故選A項。

C

“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,1typeintoDeepDreamGenerator's

Text2Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI'vedescribed.

WelcometotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelookslike

top-rankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts（提示）.Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceof

thewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere9s

aninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.

AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children's

illustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAi-generatedartistheexact

oppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeel

internallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocess

muchmorethanifsaboutthefinalpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreative

process.

Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyon

databasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionally

meanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgenerators

worknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers9work,However,ahumanartistis

alsoaddingemotionandnuance侈田微差另U）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothesame——itcanonlycopy.

TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There5salreadyanegative

prejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir"work"isasvalidasthatcreated

bysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It'snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneto

takeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?

A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.

29.Whatdochildren'sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?

A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.

C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.

30.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.

B.Humanartists5influenceonAIgenerators.

C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.

D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?

A.Artisthemirroroflife.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了兒童插畫家的觀點：人工智能創(chuàng)造的藝術(shù)不是真正的藝術(shù)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmy

imagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere9saninitialthrillat

seeinganimageappear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.（但仔細(xì)觀察會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的地方，我腦海中

那個女人的臉有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿著多本書。而且，雖然看到圖像出現(xiàn)時最初會感到興奮，

但沒有創(chuàng)造性的滿足感。）”可知，作者對他的圖像創(chuàng)作不滿意，故選C項。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中uFundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeel

internallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocess

muchmorethanifsaboutthefinAIpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreative

process.（從根本上說，藝術(shù)就是將你內(nèi)在感受到的東西轉(zhuǎn)化為外在存在的東西。無論采取何種形式，

真正的藝術(shù)都關(guān)乎創(chuàng)作過程，而不是最終作品。簡單地按下按鈕來生成圖像并不是一個創(chuàng)造性的過

程。）”可知，兒童插畫家最看重藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作過程，因為藝術(shù)的核心是將內(nèi)在感受轉(zhuǎn)化為外在存在，真

正的藝術(shù)更多地關(guān)注創(chuàng)作過程而不是最終作品，故選A項。

30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfrom

prompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationof

imagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.Thereisan

argumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers5

work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance（細(xì)微差另1J）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothe

same—itcanonlycopy.（除了創(chuàng)造力之外，還有更深層次的問題。為了從提示創(chuàng)建圖像，AI生成器

依賴于現(xiàn)有藝術(shù)和文本的數(shù)據(jù)庫。這可能導(dǎo)致在未經(jīng)其他藝術(shù)家同意的情況下故意模仿其他藝術(shù)家

風(fēng)格的圖像。有一種觀點認(rèn)為，在受到他人作品的影響時，人工智能發(fā)電機的工作方式與人類沒有

什么不同，但是，人類藝術(shù)家也在混合中添加了情感和細(xì)微差別。人工智能不會做同樣的事情一

它只能復(fù)制。）”可知，第四段主要講述了人類和人工智能藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作中使用的不同手段，故選C項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkof

artists.There9salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthat

their"work"isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It'snonsense,of

course.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchfor

professionals.（人工智能的使用越來越多也會導(dǎo)致藝術(shù)家作品貶值。對創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)存在負(fù)面偏見。

人們會開始認(rèn)為他們的“作品”與那些以藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人所創(chuàng)作的作品一樣有效。當(dāng)然，這是

無稽之談。你可以用手機給你的女兒拍一張漂亮的照片，但你不是專業(yè)人士的對手。）”可知人工智

能的使用會使藝術(shù)家的作品貶值。人們會認(rèn)為他們用AI創(chuàng)作的作品和以藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人的作

品有同樣的價值。作者認(rèn)為這是錯誤的，在最后一句中，作者認(rèn)為盡管普通人可以創(chuàng)作出漂亮的作

品，也比不上專業(yè)人士。作者暗示藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作需要經(jīng)過長期的訓(xùn)練。A.Artisthemirroroflife.（藝術(shù)

是生活的鏡子）B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.（羅馬不是一日建成的。意指任何偉大的事物都需要時

間和耐心來建立。）C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.（一心不可二用。）D.Jackofalltrades,master

ofnone.（百事皆通，一樣不精。）,故選B項。

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）

hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthat

growthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,

fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgiven

muchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they911endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesand

usingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,

seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSite

PreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectors

ofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.^^InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproaches

to"low-impact“solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinaway

thatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatfor

pollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinator

populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over

28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservation

organizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,

cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolar

panelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoing

oninthelandscape/9saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C?Todiversifytheeconomy.

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農(nóng)場，這

種新型的農(nóng)場更有利于保護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusing

chemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,see

solarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.（通常,他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)，并使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來

控制雜草。結(jié)果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是在農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽能農(nóng)場視為土壤的破壞者。）”可知，

太陽能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產(chǎn)生的問題，導(dǎo)致人們把太陽能農(nóng)場看作

是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽略了其帶來的負(fù)面影響。故選B

項。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact”

solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskinderto

theland.（InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建

立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場。戶可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和運營太陽能農(nóng)場，也就是使得

太陽能農(nóng)場更加環(huán)保。故選C項。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitat

protectionandpesticideuse.（超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護和農(nóng)藥使用有關(guān)的法

律。）”可知，這些法律都是與保護傳粉者棲息地和農(nóng)藥使用相關(guān)，所以這些法律的目的是保護

授粉者。故選A項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave

transformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariousk