24選擇性必修三Unit4Protectingourheritagesites背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修三Unit4Protectingourheritagesites知識背誦清單一、背重點單詞1.__________________vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁2.__________________adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的3.__________________n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾vi.沖突，抵觸4.__________________n.結(jié)果，效果5.__________________n.事件；沖突6.__________________vt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報7.__________________vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴8.__________________n.提議，動議；運動；動作9.__________________vt.&.vi.投票，表決n.選票；投票10.__________________n.自然保護區(qū)；儲備vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留11.__________________vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐12.__________________vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭13.__________________adv.在(或去)別處14.__________________vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n.禁令答案：1.ruin2.incredible3.conflict4.oute5.incident6.forecast7.interrupt8.motion9.vote10.reserve11.pursue12.emerge13.elsewhere14.ban二、用核心詞匯1.preservevt.維護，保護，保存；維持→______________n.維護，保護，保存2.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望，沖動→____________adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→____________adv.緊急地；急迫地；迫切地→____________n.急切，迫切3.violentadj.暴力的→____________adv.猛烈地→____________n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情4.assessvt.評估，評定；估算→____________n.評價；評定5.suspendvt.暫停；懸，掛→_____________n.懸浮；暫停；停職6.consultv.咨詢；請教；商議→____________n.咨詢，商討；就診→____________n.顧問；咨詢者；會診醫(yī)生7.civiladj.國民的；國家的；民事的→____________v.使文明；教化；開化→____________n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界8.dividev.分開→______________n.分歧；分開，分隔9.operatev.做手術(shù)；操作；經(jīng)營→_____________n.操作人員，技工；接線員→____________n.操作；手術(shù)10.conservevt.保護→____________n.保護；保持→____________adj.保守的→____________adv.保守地；謹慎地11.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→____________n.提交；呈遞；屈服→____________adj.服從的12.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定→___________n.(工作等的)分派，布置13.expandvi.&vt.擴展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));擴大，增強→____________n.擴展，擴大，膨脹答案：1.preservation2.urgent;urgently;urgency3.violently;violence4.assessment5.suspension6.consultation;consultant7.civilize;civilization8.division9.operator;operation10.conservation;conservative;conservatively11.submission;submissivel2.assignment13.expansion【語境活用】1.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof____________.Thatistosay,theyarewell____________(preserve)2.Whenafirebrokeout,helpwas____________needed.Themost____________thingwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthebuilding.Sothefirefighters____________thatpeopleshouldleavethebuildingassoonaspossible.(urge)3.Wewereallsurprisedathisactsof____________.Maybehewasexposedtotoomany____________scenesinthefilms.(violent)4.Afewdaysago,hishousewas____________bytherealestatepany,andhewassatisfiedwiththedetailed____________bythestaff.(assess)5.Educationhelpstospread____________,teachindividuals,____________peopleaswellaspromotehumandevelopmentinanallaroundway.(civil)答案：1.preservation;preserved2.urgently;urgent;urged3.violence;violent4.assessed;assessment5.civilization;civilize三、記高頻詞匯1.preservevt.維護，保護，保存；維持n.保護區(qū)背詞條用法(1)preserve..from/against...保護……免受……putsth.onpreserve=keepsth.inpreserve保存/保留某物bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/嚴格地保存(2)ingoodpreservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài)背寫作佳句①WeshouldtryourbesttofindvariouswaystopreserveandspreadthetraditionalChineseculture.我們應(yīng)該努力找到各種方法來保存和傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。②Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrombeingwasted.自然資源有限，我們應(yīng)采取行動保護資源不被浪費。2.urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的背詞條用法(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.堅決要求/極力主張某人應(yīng)該做某事Itisurgedthatsh.(should)dosth.)堅決要求/極力主張某人應(yīng)該做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事背寫作佳句①Environmentalprotectionhasbeeanurgentissueforhumanbeings.對于人類來說，環(huán)境保護已經(jīng)變成了一個急需解決的問題。②ChineseEducationMinistryhasurgedallthestudentstoparticipateinthewinterlongdistancerunningactivity.中國教育部鼓勵所有的學(xué)生參加冬季長跑活動。3.ruinvt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁背詞條用法(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin毀滅；毀壞bring..toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落；使……破產(chǎn)(2)ruinsth./sb.毀壞某物/毀滅某人ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀掉某人的健康/名譽/前途背寫作佳句①Manypeople,includingsoldiersanddoctors,cametorescuethosetrappedundertheruins.包括士兵和醫(yī)生在內(nèi)的許多人前來營救被困在廢墟下的人。②Ahurricanedestroyedthearea,leavingeverythinginruins.颶風(fēng)摧毀了這個地區(qū)，使一切都成了廢墟。4.conflictn.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致vi.沖突，抵觸背詞條用法(1)eintoconflictwith與………爭執(zhí)/沖突inconflict處于矛盾中inconflictwith與……沖突(2)conflictwith與……抵觸/沖突背寫作佳句①Youshouldavoidingintoconflictwithyourparents你應(yīng)該避免和你的父母發(fā)生沖突。②Yourstatementisinconflictwithotherevidence.你的陳述與其他證據(jù)相沖突。5.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服背詞條用法(1)submitsth.tosb.給某人提交/呈遞(文件、建議等)submit(yourself)tosb./sth.順從；屈服；投降；不得已接受submitthat...認為……(2)insubmissionto服從于背寫作佳句①Youhadbetternotwaituntilthelastminutetosubmityourpapertoyourtutors.你最好不要等到最后一刻才把論文提交給指導(dǎo)老師。②Weshouldfightwithourinnervulnerabilitybravelyratherthansubmittoit.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)與內(nèi)心的脆弱勇敢地做斗爭而不是屈服于它。6.assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定背詞條用法assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.將……分配給……背寫作佳句①Fivedoctorswereassignedthepoorarea,wheremedicalresourcesareextremelyscarce.五名醫(yī)生被分配到貧困地區(qū)，那里醫(yī)療資源極其匱乏。②Weassigndifferentquestionstoeveryone,andtheneveryoneisresponsibleforwritingtheassignedquestions.我們將不同的問題分配給每個人，然后每人負責(zé)寫分配到的問題。答案：1.participatein2.inurgentneedof3.atriskof4.weardown5.causedamageto6.breakout7.onpurpose8.giveriseto9.aseriesof10.wearandtear11.dueto12.take...asanexample13.thelikesof...14.thankstol5.awidediversityof四、短語再現(xiàn)1.______________________參與 2.______________________急需3.______________________冒……的風(fēng)險 4.______________________(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平5.______________________帶來損害 6.______________________爆發(fā)，打破7.______________________故意地 8.______________________引起9.______________________一系列的 10.______________________磨損，損耗11.______________________由于 12.______________________把……作為一個例子13.______________________像……這樣的人(東西)14.______________________由于，幸虧15.______________________各種各樣的短語活用1.weardown(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平；變小背相關(guān)短語wearsth.down變小，變光滑；磨短wearsb./sth.down使衰弱，使意志薄弱wearsth.out磨?。淮┢?；磨損；用壞wearyourself/sb.out使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩wearsth.away變薄，變光滑；磨?。荒ス鈝earoff逐漸消失；消逝；逐漸停止wearon(時間)慢慢地過去；(光陰)荏苒背寫作佳句①Weworedowntheiroppositionafterseveralhours'argument經(jīng)過幾個小時的辯論，我們削弱了他們的異議。②(2019·北京高考)Workinginpairstopickwatermelonsforthewholeday,weneverfeltwornout.我們一整天結(jié)伴摘西瓜，一點兒都不感到疲憊。2.onpurpose故意地背相關(guān)短語forthepurposeof為了……,出于……目的withthepurposeof帶著……的目的背寫作佳句①Whathesaidinjuredmypride,butIknewhewasnotonpurpose.他的話傷害了我的自尊心，但我知道他不是故意的。②(2021·全國乙卷)Onlyinthisway,canwebeesmartonlinelearnersandstudyforthepurposeofapplication.只有通過這種方式我們才能成為明智的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，才能學(xué)以致用。知識背誦檢測I.單詞拼寫1.Theyhaveattemptedtofindapeacefulsolutiontothe__________________(矛盾).2.Wehopethatallpeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarand____________(暴力).3.Accordingtotheweather_______________(預(yù)報),therewillbeatyphoontomorrow.4.Yourfocusshouldbe_______________(在別處),likeimprovingyourselfandreachingyourgoals.5.Wewilllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthen________________(投票)onit.6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______________(禁止)smokingonpublictransport.7.MayI_______________(預(yù)訂)abarbecueareaandthebigpicnictablesatLakeParkfortheJuly4th?8.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheclassrang,which_______________(打斷)ourheateddiscussion9.Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotecultural_______________(合作)betweenthetwocountries.10.Teenagerstendtodosomethingwithoutconsideringits_______________(結(jié)果)eveniftheymaygethurt.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.(2020·新高考金國卷I)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree._____________2.(2020·天津高考)HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself._____________3.(熟詞生義)(2020·天津高考)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow._____________4.AndwewillinviteallthestudentsfromtheTheBeltandRoadInitiativeexchangeprogramtoparticipateintheproject._____________5.Primitivehumansneededtobeabletoreactlikethistoescapefromdangerousanimals._____________6.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitittoSmartAnimals._____________Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thestormwasso______________(violence)thatwehadtocanceloursportsmeeting.2.Theshortageofwaterhasbeeaglobalproblemthatneedstobesolved_____________(urgent)3.The_____________(suspend)offightingistotakeeffectat6:00a.m.onMonday.4.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,including_____________(consult),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.5.Weaimtomakeyouanaturaland_____________(primitive)simplehousewithourexcellenthandcraftsandmaterials.6.Hewenttothedesktoinquireandmadea_____________(reserve).7.The_____________(divide)betweentheprosperouswestandtheimpoverishedeastremains.8.Peoplewhocareabout_____________(conserve)trytoprotectnaturalresourcessotheywillstillbearoundinthefuture.9.Muchmoneyisneededforthe_____________(preserve)ofhistoricbuildingsandmonuments.IV.選詞填空forthebenefitof,thelikesof,giveriseto,inruins,onpurpose,dueto,takeshape,atthethoughtof,weardown1.In1912,women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogrammebeganto_____________.2.Nonecanmatchyoursheerwillpowerandpersistencein______________theopposition.3.Ithoughthehadmadethismistake_____________inhisjobbecausehewantedtomakehismanagerangry.4.Ihopeeverynationintheworldcantakeadvantageofmodernscienceandtechnology,usingit_____________allmankind.5.Shefeltupset_____________whatmighthappen.6.Thereareacoupleoffactorsthat_____________thisproblem.7.Theprojecthadtobeabandoned_____________alackofmoney,8.ShewenttoCambridgeandrubbedshoulderswith______________GeorgeBernardShaw.9.Thecitylay_____________aftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Bemodestenoughtolearnfromyourmistakes._____________②Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment._____________③WhenItaught,Iwouldgiveatopictochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout._____________④Nowadays,ourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimals._____________2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯對對碰preserveVSreserve①Myfriendherehelpedme_____________adoubleroomandasingleroomthedaybeforelastweekend.②Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe_____________byfreezingorbottling