2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（無錫卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（無錫卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考

試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。

答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共50分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）

1.一Doyouknowbreakdancing?

-Yes.Itwillbenewsportinthe2024ParisOlympicGames.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.Theculturethathedescribesissodifferentfrom________thatIsometimesfindithardtounderstand.

A.myB.meC.myselfD.mine

3.cleargoals,weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.

A.ExceptB.UnderC.AgainstD.Without

4.Thevolunteerneedstocarefortwohomelesscatsandhethinksitisworthdoing.

A.atatimeB.attimesC.atonetimeD.bythetime

5.一HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?

——Oh,Icouldn'tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.harderB.happierC.betterD.worse

6.willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything.

7.WangYapingisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandtellsherlittledaughterthat.

A.”Momwasreturningafterreachingforthestars.9,

B.”Momreturnedafterreachingforthestars.9,

C.”Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”

D.”Momisreturningafterreachingforthestars.

8.一Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?

——Whatashame!IathomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.

A.willbeB.havebeenC.stayedD.willstay

9.These"DaBai"didn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwithtest.

A.workedoutB.workedonC.carriedonD.carriedout

10.一DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?

一No,butthey.

A.usedtoB.usedtodo

C.areusedtoD.usedtobe

11.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasifsveryimportant.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

12.NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgetsseveralfirstprizesinwordspelling

competitions,thatis,.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.nopain,nogain

C.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

13.Incharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreallyiswhattheirparentssayanddo.

A.considersB.caresC.mattersD.minds

14.一WouldyoumindgoingtotheYuantouzhuParkwithmetoenjoythesakuratomorrow?

—.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.

A.BetternotB.IfshardtosayC.Sorry,Ican?tD.Certainlynot

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iusedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.Itwas

thenthatIlearnedhow15itistohavepassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinmymom'scar.Whenmom16ataredlight,someoneonthesideofthe

roadcaughtmyeyes.Itwasamandressedinrags（破舊衣月艮）.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn't17me,

becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwas18insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.19,he

hadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious（珍貴的）

thinghehad.

“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe'shomeless?^^Iasked.

“Heboughtit,“shereplied.

“Butwhydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He20somethingthathedidn'tneed.^^

“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant.^^

Thatmanmust21somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoon

realizedthat22isthekeytolife.

SincethenIhavebeenalwaysthinkingofwhatis23importantinlife.Ahome,ameal,

clothes-thesethingsareonlypartoflife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightona24

day.Weallneedpassionwhichgivesusthehappinessweneedtokeepgoing.

15.A.strangeB.importantC.difficultD.humorous

16.A.walkedB.stoppedC.stoodD.shouted

17.A.requireB.hurtC.interestD.punish

18.A.famousB.boredC.patientD.different

19.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.ButD.Finally

20.A.askedforB.waitedforC.paidforD.preparedfor

21.A.talkB.careC.learnD.expect

22.A.knowledgeB.healthC.happinessD.success

23.A.trulyB.seriouslyC.completelyD.simply

24.A.darkB.warmC.hotD.relaxing

三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwith

differentbutmouth-wateringflavor（風(fēng)味）.Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines（菜

系）.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherof

thatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.Therearemanypopular

dishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.

ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.Food

inZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectly

made.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.

Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecoloris

beautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujian

cuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.

ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhich

tasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.Its

mostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.

25.Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople.

A.becomestrongB.keepawayfromthewet

C.staycoolD.keepwarm

26.BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom.

A.theseaB.thefieldC.themountainD.theforest

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisine

B.Chinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld

C.visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiang

D.differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions

B

DetectiveDrakewashavingarestwhenthephonerang.Heyawnedandpickeditup."Hello?What?I'lltake

thecase!Iwilldepart（啟程）atonce!^^Drakegrabbedhisumbrella,whichwassuitablefortherainoutside,and

walkedoutintothenoisycity.

TheCase

Drakepulleduptothepolicestation."We'vebeengettingunfinishedmathproblemsinthetheChief

said."They'resigned"GuessssWho?'Everydaythenumberofmailsgrowbigger.Wekeepgettingmore.They

arecloggingupthemailroom.^^

DrakelookedatthepaperintheChieFshand.Heobservedoneletter'sclue:

+32=51GuessssWho?

GatheringClues

“Thewordguessisn'tspelledright,Drakesaidthoughtfully.t6Givemetheclues,Chie￡”hesaid.“Andif

someoneasksyou,saythatI'veadvisedyounottodiscussthecase.IfyoudowhatIsay,I'llgetthisproblem

solvedquickly."

Draketookthecluesandwentbacktohisoffice.First,hefilledinthemissingnumbers.Then,hewrotethe

numbersinanotebook:

115558101111141920

“Isitacode?”hethoughtaloud."Think,Drake,think!Maybeifsanalphabet（字母表）code!^^Drake

shouted.Whenhematchedthenumberstothelettersofthealphabet,thisiswhathehad:

AAEEEHJKKNST

CaseSolved!

“Thisdoesn'taddup,“hesaid,disappointedanddiscouraged.Hekeptmovingthelettersaround.Finally,he

hadit:JAKETHESNAKE.

DrakecalledtheChief."Thatsnake,Jake,isyourman.^^

"IknewIcouldcountonyou!^^saidtheChief.

28.HowmanycluesdidDrakeusetosolvethecase?

A.32.B.51.C.20.D.12.

29.Accordingtothealphabetcodeinthepassage,whichletterismatchedtothenumber7?

A.W.B.U,C.G.D.Z.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwastheChiefwhosolvedthecase.

B.JakewasthemantheChiefwanted.

C.ThemathsproblemsweresenttoDrakebymail.

D.Drakeaddedupthenumbersandgottheanswer.

C

Longlongagoaladywasridinginacoachwhenshesawaboyontheroadwithoutwearinganyshoesand

wasseeminglyverypainful.Sheaskedthecoachmantotakehimup,andsaidshewouldpayforhim.

Whenthecoachreachedtheendofitsjourney,thekindladyfoundthatthepoorboywasgoingtothenearest

seaport,tryingtofindajobasasailor.

Twentyyearsafterwards,onthesameroad,aseacaptainwhowasonacoachsawanoldladywalkingtiredly

along,andhemadethecoachmanpulluphishorses.Heputtheoldladyinside,saying,"I'llpayforher.,,Feeling

thankful,theoldladysaid,6<Iamtoopoortopayforaridenow."

Thecaptaintoldherthathealwaysfeltsorryforthosewhohadtowalkasshehadbeendoing;thenheadded,

“Iremember,twentyyearsago,nearthisveryplace.Iwasapoorboywalkingalongtheroad,andakindladypaid

formetoride.^^

Shesaid,“Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithmesincethen.^^

Thecaptainsaid,“Ihavemadeafortune.I'mrichnowandhavecomehometoenjoyit.Iwillallowyou

twenty-fivepoundsayearaslongasyoulive.^^Theoldladyburstintotears,andgratefullyacceptedthesailor9s

offer.

Theladyhadthrownherbreaduponthewatersandwasrewardedwithmorebread.Shehaddoneakindact

toapoorboy,and,aftermanyyears,heinreturnwasabletodoheragreatkindness.

31.Whatdidtheladythinkoftheseacaptain?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Hardworkingandsuccessful.

C.Generousandmodest.D.Cleverandthoughtful.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Ihavemadeafortune“probablymean?

A.Themanmadealotofmoney.B.Themanmetsomenewfriends.

C.Themanmadesomemistakes.D.Themanhadnoheadforbusiness.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'snecessarytoaskforhelpinneed.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Ifsforgetfultogiveahandtoothers.D.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.

D

AssoonasIcouldwalk,IclimbedupahillthatwasnearbytoseewhereIwas.WasIonacontinentoran

island?Weretherepeople?Weretherewildanimals?Fromthetopofthehill,IcouldseethatIwasonanisland.

Theseawasallaroundme,andIcouldseenootherland.Isawnosignofpeopleontheisland,noranywild

animals.Therewerealotofbirds,butIdidnotknowwhattypeofbirdstheywere.Ishotalargebird,butitsmeat

wasterrible.Icouldnoteatit.

Ireturnedtotheraft（木筏）andmadeasmallhutwiththewoodIgotfromtheship.Itwasnotverystrong,

butIwasafraidofwildanimalsattackingmeduringthenight.Itwasalmostlowtideagain,soIswambacktothe

shipandbroughtbackanotherraftofvaluablethings.Igotsomenailsandaxesandagrindstonetokeeptheaxes

sharp.Ialsogotsomeironbars,alotofclothes,andsomemoreguns.Ifoundasailandahammock.Imadeanew

raftandbroughteverythingtoshore.WhenIreturned,Isawananimallikeacatsittingononeoftheboxes.Itwas

notafraidofme.Igaveitsomefood.Itatethefoodandwalkedintotheforest.Imadeatentwiththesailand

broughteverythingvaluableintoit.Then,Imadeacirclearounditwithboxesandpiecesofwoodtostopanimals

orpeoplefromattackingmeduringthenight.

Everyday,atlowtide,Iwentbacktotheshipandgotmorethings.Ihadalotofrope,andItookallthesails.

Iwassurprisedtofindmorefoodandgladlybroughtthatbacktoshoreaswell.Once,therafttipped（傾斜）near

theshore,andeverythingfellintothewater.However,thewaterwasnotdeepthere,andImanagedtosavemost

ofmythings.Itwasveryhardwork.Onthetwelfthday,Ifoundsomescissorsandknivesaswellassomemoney.

WhileIwasontheship,thewindbegantoblow,andIwasafraidthatIwouldnotbeabletogetbacktotheshore.

Ididnotmakearaftthatdaybutswambackwiththescissors,knives,andmoney.Iknewthemoneywasuseless,

butItookitanyway.

Thatnight,therewasastorm,andwhenIwokeinthemorningtheshipwasgone.Thestormhadbrokenitup.

IwasverypleasedthatIhadworkedsohardtogetwhatIcouldfromit.

34.WhydidRobinsonclimbtothetopofthehill?

A.Tofindoutwherehewas.B.Tomeethisnewfriends.

C.Tocutwoodstomakearaft.D.Tolookforplacestosleep.

35.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventisinparagraph2?

a.Robinsonmadeatentwiththesail.

b.Robinsonbuiltasmallhutwiththewood.

c.Robinsoncircledthetentwithboxesandwood.

d.Robinsoonbroughtbackofvaluablethings.

A.badcB.adbcC.bdacD.adcb

36.Fromparagraph3,weknowRobinsonfoundthingsincluding.

①food②scissors③knives④books⑤money

A.①③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.②③④⑤

37.ThispassagemainlytellsusthatRobinson.

A.likedtomakemoreraftsB.wantedtoprotectwildanimals

C.practisedswimminghardD.triedhisbesttoliveontheisland

第n卷（主觀題共50分）

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。

38.Themanwhowasseenbreathingturnedouttohavenothingwiththecase.（沉重地）

39.Doyouhaveanytomakeaspeechintheschoolmeeting?（勇氣）

40.JulesVernewrotethefamousnovel"20,000LeaguesUndertheSea"inhis.（四十）

41.Ayearis（分）intoonlythreeseasonsinThailand.Doyouknowwhattheyare?

（B）根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.Somepeopledon^likethefruit（simple）becauseofitssmell.

43.The（win）ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis...Daniel!

44.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedtheathletesfortheir(achieve)inthe19thAsianGames.

45.Wecan'taffordany(care).Itmayleadtoaterribledisaster.

五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

46.一Icouldn'tfindyouinyourofficeyesterdaymorning.

一Oh,I(have)ameetingthen.

47.Nothing(satisfy)Kitty-sheisalwayscomplaining.

48.Theflightwaslate.Hehadnochoicebut(wait)attheairport.

49.Youarealwaysworkingsohard.Fmsureyou(realize)yourdream.

50.You(grow)intoabigboy.Youshoulddosomehouseworkathome.

51.Cindyisconsidering(change)ajob.Shecan'tlearnmuchfromherjobnow.

52.一Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?

—Well,I(notstudy)much,butIdon'twanttofail.

53.Thespreadofthedisease(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填

一個(gè)單詞。

TakeatripthroughthehistoryofPeru,oneofthemostextraordinary(非凡)countriesonEarth.Anew

exhibitionattheBritishMuseum,inLondon,letsvisitorsexplorethousandsofyearsofPeru'srichhistory,beliefs

andculture,andviewartefacts(手工藝品)thathaveneverbeenseenintheUKbefore.Peru:AJourneyinTime,is

timedtomarkthe200thanniversarysincePerubecameanindependent(獨(dú)立)countryin1821.

Peru'slandscapeandculture

PeruisonthewestofSouthAmerica.ThegeographyrangesfromthehighAndesmountainstodeserts.

Althoughtheclimateischallenging,manycultureshavedevelopedthere.OneofPeru'smostfamouscultural

attractionsisMachuPicchu,anancientIncapalacewhichstillstandshighinthemountains.

ThefirstpeoplemovedfromthenorthtotheareaknowntodayasPerumorethan15,000yearsago,and

peoplehavelivedthereeversince.Theexhibitioncelebratestheseculturesthroughdifferentagesbyshowing

artefactstheycreated.Theseincludebeautifulsculpturesanddecorationsshowingbirds,catsandsnakes.There

arealsoitemsofancientpottery（陶器）.

ThreeofPeru'smostphenomenalsights

TheAndes:TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500miles,fromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,in

Chile,allthewaytoColombia,inthemostnortherlypartofthecontinent（大陸）.

Nascalines:IntheNascadesert,hugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapescanbeseenfrom

theair.Theyaremorethan2,000yearsold.Whythepeoplewholivedtherecreatedthemisstillamystery.

MachuPicchu:MachuPicchuwasbuiltinaround1450bytheIncapeople.Itisthoughttohavebeena

palacefortheIncaemperors.HiramBinghamdiscovereditin1911.

Peru:AJourneyinTimeisattheBritishMuseumbefore20May.Tofindoutmore,headoverto

tinyurl.com/TWJ-peru.

Title:AJourneyThroughTime

Visitorshavea54toexplorePeruviancultureandenjoyartefacts

AnewexhibitiontheyhaveneverseenintheUK.

Itistimedtomarkthe200thanniversaryofPeru'sindependent.

Manycultureshavedevelopedtherealthoughtheclimateischallenging.

Peru'slandscapeandcultureThisIncapalaceMachuPicchuhavesurvivedfor55.

Theexhibitionshowsartefacts,56sculpturesanddecorations.

TheAndesMountainsrunforaround5,500milesacrossthecontinent.

ThreeofPeru'smost

Nascalinesarehugedrawingsonthegroundofanimalsandothershapes.

phenomenalsights

MachuPicchuwhichwasbuiltbytheIncapeoplewas57in1911.

Theexhibitionwill58until20May,andyoucanvisitthewebsite

Moreinformation

formoreinformation.

七、完成句子（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

59.再加把勁！你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。

Workharder!Youeitherorfallbehind.

60.你籃球打得這么好，為何不去參加校隊(duì)的選拔？

Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoandtheschoolteam?

61.赫本被選中出演《羅馬假日》中一位年輕公主的角色。

HepburnwaschosentoofayoungprincessinRomanHoliday.

62.我的上司習(xí)慣打斷別人說話，這挺不禮貌的。

Mybossandifsquiterude.

63.南希從小就因?qū)ξ璧赣刑熨x而出名。

Nancywaswhenshewasachild.

64.沒有人確切地知道這對老夫婦結(jié)婚多久了，但他們似乎一直相愛。

Nobodyknows,buttheyalwaysseemtoloveeachotherverymuch.

八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)

65.成長像一次長途旅行，成長過程中有收獲，也有困惑。請以"Mygrowingup”為題，用英語寫一篇

短文，談?wù)勀愠砷L過程中的點(diǎn)滴和你的感受。

提示：

(1)Howdoyoulearnabouttheworld?(2points)

(2)Whatisyourproblem?Howdoyousolveit?

(3)Whatareyourfeelingsduringtheprocessofgrowingup?(2points)

要求：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

(2)必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(3)語言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

(4)詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Mygrowingup

Growingupislikeajourney,fullofdiscoveriesandchallenges.

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：——你知道霹靂舞嗎？—知道。它將是2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)。

考查冠詞。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用

于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Itwillbe...newsportinthe2024Paris

OlympicGames.”的句意可知，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；根據(jù)空后的“new”是以輔音音素

開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：他所描述的文化與我的文化如此不同，以至于有時(shí)候我覺得很難理解。

考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。my形容詞性物主代詞，我的；me賓格，我；myself反身代詞，

我自己；mine名詞性物主代詞，我的。my+名詞等于mine,空后沒有名詞，所以要用名詞

性物主代詞mine。故選D。

3.D

【詳解】句意：沒有明確的目標(biāo)，我們就像坐飛機(jī)旅行，卻不知道要去哪里。

考查介詞詞義辨析。except除了；under在...下面；against反對；without沒有。由后句“we

areliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo"可知,此句是說沒有目標(biāo)，故選D。

4.A

【詳解】句意：那個(gè)志愿者需要一次照顧兩只無家可歸的小貓，他覺得很值得做。

考查介詞短語。atatime依次，逐一，每次；attimes有時(shí)；atonetime一度，從前；bythetime

到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?。carefor表示“照顧”，此處應(yīng)是表示他照顧小貓的方式，因此應(yīng)用atatime

表示他一次要照顧兩只小貓。故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——昨天的英語口語考試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺糟透了。我?guī)缀趼牪欢?/p>

們問的大部分問題。

考查形容詞辨析。harder更難的；happier更快樂的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)力hardly

understoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是表示口語考試糟透了。故選D。

6.A

【詳解】句意：沒有東西是干凈的，除非它被清潔。沒有什么是光明的，直到它被照亮。

考查代詞辨析。Nothing什么者R沒有；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何

事o根據(jù)“…willbecleanuntilitiscleaned.Nothingwillbebrightuntilitisbrightened.“可知,

此處指的是“沒有東西是干凈的”，因此此處用“Nothing”。故選A。

7.C

【詳解】句意：王亞平很高興回到祖國，告訴她的小女兒說：“媽媽摘星星后回來啦！”

考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子由and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，第二個(gè)分句中含

有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主句謂語tells說明主句采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，

賓語從句可采用根據(jù)需要，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，可知該直接引語為王亞平返回地球

后對她女兒說的話，因此“回來”return應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

8.B

【詳解】句意：一找你要花很長時(shí)間。你在哪里？一太遺憾了！因?yàn)榕c新冠病毒攜帶者

有密切聯(lián)系，我一直呆在家里。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)榕c新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，所以一直呆在家里。

強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故

選B。

9.C

【詳解】句意：這些“大白”沒有注意到人群中的噪音，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行檢測。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。workedout解答；workedon從事；carriedon繼續(xù)；carriedout實(shí)施。

由前半句"These'DaBai'didn'ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowd”可知，此句是說繼續(xù)進(jìn)

行檢測，故選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——Smith一家住在你家隔壁嗎？——不，但是他們曾經(jīng)是。

考查used的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，過去常常;areusedto被用來做。根據(jù)“No,butthey...”可知,

此處表示他們過去住在隔壁，本句完整句子為：No,buttheyusedtolivenexttome.為了避免

重復(fù)啰嗦，故此處只需保留usedto。故選A。

11.D

【詳解】句意：你再大量地關(guān)注你的閱讀技能也不為過，因?yàn)樗浅Ｖ匾?/p>

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn*不必；mustn't禁止；can't不能。根據(jù)“You...pay

toomuchattentiontoyourreadingskillasifsveryimportant.”可知,句型"can't…toomuch”表示

“再……也不為過”。因?yàn)殚喿x重要，所以再多地關(guān)注也不為過。故選D。

12.A

【詳解】句意：諾拉從不說她擅長英語，但事實(shí)上，她總是在單詞拼寫比賽中獲得幾個(gè)一等

獎(jiǎng)，也就是說，事實(shí)勝于雄辯。

考查情景交際。根據(jù)"NoraneversaysthatsheisgoodatEnglishbutinfactshealwaysgets

severalfirstprizesinwordspellingcompetitions,thatis,…”可知，不空說而去行動(dòng)，證明了一

句習(xí)語“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。故選A。

13.C

【詳解】句意：在孩子的性格訓(xùn)練中，真正重要的是父母的言行。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。considers考慮；cares關(guān)心；matters要緊，有關(guān)系；minds介意。根據(jù)“what

theirparentssayanddo”可知父母的言行對孩子的性格訓(xùn)練是非常重要的，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

matter表示“要緊，有關(guān)系”。故選C。

14.D

【詳解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去童頭渚公園看櫻花嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。這些天

我都沒出過門。

考查情景交際。Betternot最好不要；It'shardtosay很難說；Sorry,Ican比對不起，我不能；

Certainlynot當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.”可知，此處表示愿意一起去，

即當(dāng)然不介意。故選D。

15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A

24.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者過去對生活沒有什么激情，但有一天作者看到的事情改變了作者的

想法，作者明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。

15.句意：就在那時(shí)，我明白了在生活中擁有激情是多么重要。

strange奇怪的；important重要的；difficult難的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“itistohavepassion

inlife.”并結(jié)合語境，可知，應(yīng)說生活中激情有多么重要。故選B。

16.句意：當(dāng)媽媽在等紅燈時(shí)，路邊有人引起了我的注意。

walked走路；stopped停止；stood站立；shouted喊叫。根據(jù)"ataredlight”可知，在紅燈處

應(yīng)該停下來。故選B。

17.句意：我對此不感興趣，因?yàn)槲乙郧耙娺^很多像他這樣的人。

require要求；hurt傷害；interest使關(guān)注；punish懲罰。根據(jù)"becauseIhadseenmanylikehim

before.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咭郧耙娺^許多像他這樣的人，所以應(yīng)說這個(gè)吸引不了作者。故選C。

18.句意：但這個(gè)人在某種程度上是不同的。

famous著名的；bored無聊的；patient有耐心的；different不同的。根據(jù)“insomeway”以及"He

wasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.“可知，應(yīng)說這個(gè)人在某種程度上是不同的。故選D。

19.句意：相反，他手里拿著一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，正隨著音樂歡快地跳舞。

Instead相反；Anyway無論如何；But但；Finally最終。根據(jù)"Hewasnotsittingdownwithasad

expression."以及“hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.“可知，作者看

到的這個(gè)人和以前看到的不一樣，其他人都是有很悲傷表情，而他卻拿著一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，正隨

著音樂歡快地跳舞，instead符合語境。故選A。

20.句意：他買了一些他不需要的東西。

askedfor要求；waitedfor等待；paidfor支付；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Butwhydoesn'theuse

themoneytobuyfoodorclothes?”可知，應(yīng)說買了一些不需要的東西。故選C。

21.句意：那個(gè)人一定很在乎音樂，他買了一臺(tái)收音機(jī)而不是食物和衣服。

talk說；care關(guān)心；learn學(xué)習(xí)；expect除了。根據(jù)“somuchaboutmusicthatheboughtaradio

insteadoffoodorclothes.”可知，應(yīng)說因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人很在乎音樂，所以買了收音機(jī)，而不是食物

和衣服。故選B。

22.句意：我很快意識(shí)到快樂是生活的關(guān)鍵。

knowledge矢口識(shí)；health健康；happiness快樂；success成功。|艮據(jù)“somuchaboutmusicthathe

boughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes."以及"isthekeytolife.”可知，應(yīng)說快樂是生活的關(guān)鍵。

故選C。

23.句意：從那時(shí)起，我一直在思考生活中真正重要的是什么。

truly真正地；seriously認(rèn)真地；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)"SincethenIhavebeen

alwaysthinkingofwhatis...importantinlife.”并結(jié)合語境，指的是真正重要的是什么。故選A。

24.句意：我們常常忘記的是，我們都需要快樂，黑暗的日子里的一束光。

dark黑暗的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Whatweoftenforgetisthatwe

allneedajoy,alightona”可知，指的是黑暗的日子里的一束