7B unit5 Amazing things Grammar初中英語(yǔ)課件

Unit5GrammarThesimplepasttensePastWestartedprimaryschoolin2015.PresentWeareinthemiddleschoolnow.FutureWewillgohomenextFriday.2015nownextFriday一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.1.yesterday

yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonthedaybeforeyesterday,2.lastnight,lastweek,lastyear3.twominutesago,threedaysagomanyyearsago4.in1990inthe1930s5.justnow常用的過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：pastpresentam/iswasarewerewasnotwasn’twerenotweren'tIam14yearsoldthisyear.Iwas13yearsoldlastyear.Iwasn’t14yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou13yearsoldlastyear?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Lilywashappyatthefashionshow.(改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答）Lilywasnothappyatthefashionshow.WasLilyHappyatthefashionshow?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.

2.Wewere13yearsoldlastyear.(改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句并回答）Wewerenot13yearsoldlastyear.Wereyou13yearsoldlastyear?Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.1.I______(be)athomeyesterdayevening.2.Thestudents________(be)atschoollastnight.3._________youintheplaygroundthedaybeforeyesterday?No,I__________(benot).4.______(be)yourparentsinNanjingthreedaysago?Yes,they_______.5.Myfather_______(be)intheofficeyesterdayafternoon.waswereWerewasn’tWerewerewas1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式I+He/She/It+We/You/They+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式WehadanEnglishlessonyesterday.WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式2.否定句3.疑問(wèn)句not主語(yǔ)Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.Didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?did++動(dòng)原=didn’tdoDid++動(dòng)原…?Yes,..did.No,..didn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（一般疑問(wèn)句及回答/否定句）1.Theywalkedtoschoolyesterday.2.Kittygothomeat5yesterdayafternoon.

3.IlivedinBeijinglastweek.

Didtheywalktoschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./Nothey,didn’t.Theydidn’twalktoschoolyesterday.DidKittygethomeat5yesterdayafternoon?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’tKittydidn’tgethomeat5yesterdayafternoon.DidyouliveinBeijinglastweek?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Ididn’tliveinBeijinglastweek.規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形后+ed以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變?yōu)閕再+ed以一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再+ed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:walkwantwalkedwantedliveraiselivedraisedtrycarrytriedcarriedstopshopstoppedshoppedcallmovewelcomeborrowenjoyanswerfinishpasshelpreachwantneedstartcount/d/在濁輔音和元音后面/t/在清輔音后面/id/在/t//d/音后面calledmovedwelcomedborrowedenjoyedansweredfinishedpassedhelpedreachedwantedneededstartedcountedmovewelcomecallclosesearchtrystayneedchatdonatefinishraisemoved/d/welcomed/d/called/d/closed/d/searched/t/tried/d/stayed/d/needed/Ⅰd/

chatted/Ⅰd/

donated/Ⅰd/

finished/t/raised/d/

shopenjoyhelpcarryplanworrysmilestopanswerjogcrystudycountsound

shopped/t/enjoyed/d/helped/t/carried/d/planned/d/worried/d/smiled/d/stopped/t/answered/d/jogged/d/cried/d/studied/d/counted/Ⅰd/

sounded/Ⅰd/

thesimplepastformsofregularvebrs1.started/Ⅰd/

2.loved/d/3.played/d/4.planned/d/5.replied/d/6.said7.met8.heard/d/9.left10.told11.stood12.broughtP62A1.went2.got3.were4.spent5.took6.bought7.came8.hadP62B1.went2.was3.saw4.learnt/learned5.livedP62C

P62:1.thismorning

今天上午

2.gettothemuseum

到達(dá)博物館

=reach/arriveatthemuseum

3.takealotofphotos

拍了很多照片

4.comebacktoschool

回到學(xué)校Languagepoints

P62:

5.haveagreattime

玩得開(kāi)心

=haveanice/wonderful/timedoing

=havefundoing

6.thedaybeforeyesterday

前天

7.liveontheearth

住在地球上

8.alongtimeago

很久以前Languagepoints1.Ioften________(talk)onthephonewithmye-friendlastyear.2.Sandy_________(dance)fortwohourseverydaytwomonthsago.3.Millie_____(give)atalkattheshowlastFriday.4.Mymother________(wear)aredblouseyesterdaymorning.Sheseldom________(wear)ablackblouse.5.Wewanted_______(raise)moneyforProjectHopeandwe_________(raise)lotsofmoneyatthefashionshow.talkeddancedgaveworewearstoraiseraisedExercises6.Eddielikes_________(sleep).Heoften_______(sleep)formanyhoursaday.He________(sleep)ninehourslastnight.7.Tomonly_______(have)aneggforbreakfastthismorning.8.Myfather________(go)toEnglandthreeyearsago.9.Listen!Mysister______________(sing)inthenextroom.10.We_________(play)agamelastMonday.11._______you_______(have)agoodtimeatthepartylastSaturdaynight?12.What_______he_______(make)fiveminutesago?sleepingsleepsslepthadwentissingingplayedDidhavedidmakeMyfather______(be)intheofficenow.He________(be)athomehalfanhourago.Thestudents________(be)intheclassroomjustnow.Butnowthey_________(be)intheplayground.Millie_______(do)herhomeworknow.She_______(draw)apicture20minutesago.________(be)yourfather39yearsoldlastyear?Howold________(be)yourmotherthisyear?wasiswereareisdoingdrewWasis5.When_____you_______(begin)tolearnEnglish?Fouryearsago.6.________yourteacher__________(talk)toyouyesterday?Yes,he_______.We__________(talk)foranhour.7.How_______yoursister________(go)toschoolthismorning?Sheusually_______(go)toschoolby