2022年遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)第一初級中學中考英語一輪復習Unit3 Reading（1）基礎性書面考察（無答案）

Reading（1）基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞及詞性。（10分，每題1分）序號單詞中文英語單詞單詞詞性1廣告2滑稽的、好笑的3創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作4車輪、輪子5使人舒服的、舒適的6（舊時載客的）四輪馬車7世紀8乘客、旅客9有用的、適用的10從……以后、自……以來根據(jù)句子語境以及所給單詞的首字母寫出單詞或根據(jù)句子語境所給用單詞的正確形式填空。（10分，每題1分）1.Hisideaismuch_______(create)thanyours.2.Somanygreat_______(invent)havechangedtheworld.3.Sheisonlytwoyearsold,sosheis_______(able)toworkoutthemathsproblem.4.Theoperawassowonderful._______(lucky),youmissedthebeginningofit.5._______(keep)healthyisthemostimportant.6.It’snoteasytobecomean_______(invent).7.Wecanfindsome_______(amaze)storiesaboutcomputers.8.I'm_______(true)sorrythatIamlateagain.9.Iforgot_______(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavinghome.10.Look,canyouseeanoldman_______(lie)ontheground?三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語。（10分，每題1分）1.當然__________________2.改變世界__________________3.過著更好的生活__________________4.在十九世紀初__________________5.自那以來__________________6.互相說話__________________7.遠距離地__________________8.允許某人做某事__________________9.與…保持聯(lián)系__________________10.想象做某事__________________Reading（2）基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、根據(jù)要求改寫句子。(10分，每題2分）1.Computershelpusfindinformationeasily.(變成疑問句)________________computershelp________findeasily?Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.(變成疑問句)________________thefirsttrains________tocarrypassengers?Peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.(變成疑問句)________________people________touseoncarriages?Tomistheoldeststudentinhisclass.(變成同義句)Tomisolder___any___studentinhisclass.Iftherewerenowheels,weshouldnothavetheseinventions.(變成同義句)________________,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.二、根據(jù)中文提示翻譯句子。(10分，每題2分）1.我?guī)退业搅怂腻X包。____________________________________________________________不要和陌生人說話。____________________________________________________________請允許我問幾個問題。____________________________________________________________有了陽光，空氣和水，我們才能在地球上生存。（with）____________________________________________________________5.誰是歷史上最偉大的發(fā)明家？____________________________________________________________任務型閱讀。(10分，每題2分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthe(A)startofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.(B)_________thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(C)ownmobilephones,Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.(D)_________theinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,(E)peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.(F)你能想象沒有他們的生活嗎？1.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞:__________;__________2.在文中(B)和(D)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~:__________;__________3.將文中畫線部分(E)改寫為:peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsas__________inthe__________.4.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語:_________________________________5.從文中找出兩個十九世紀的發(fā)明：__________;__________Grammar基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中單項選擇題。(8分，每題1分）1.DoyouthinkMathsis_______importantthanEnglish?A.very B.as C.more D.quite2.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas_________ours.A.sotallas B.sotalleras C.astallas D.astalleras3.Ericworksharderbuthedoesn'twork_________LinTao.A.asharderthan B.ashardthanC.asharderas D.ashardas4.—Hi,Bob!Areyoufeelingbettertoday?—No,Iamfeelingeven______.A.better B.worse C.bad D.worst5.Sheisn'tso_____atMathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.It's_____toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.A.better B.worse C.more D.less7.Whenwespeaktoothers,weshouldbe______.A.aspoliteaspossible B.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossible D.aspolitelyaspossibly8.—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse根據(jù)句子語境用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(10分，每題1分）1.Hecaughtabadcoldyesterday,buttodayheismuch_____.(well)2.Somepeoplewanttospend_____moneybuyingmorethings.(little)3.Chinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld,becauseithas.ahistoryofover5,000years.(old)4.Whenautumncomes,appleswillget_____and_____.(red)5.Ifyouweartheglasses,youwillsee______.(far)6.Doyouhaveany_____questionstoask?(far)7.Thisisthe_____usefulofthefourbooks.(little)8.Whogot_____markinMaths,Paul,HenryorTim?(bad)9.Ittakes_______moneytogotherebyplanethanbytrain.(little)10.Don'tworry,Mom.Ifeel_____todaythanyesterday.(well)閱讀理解。(12分，每題1.5分）（A）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions1.What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A.Rules.B.Movies.C.Dreams.D.Inventions.2.What'sthelatestinventionaccordingtotheformabove?A.Thewheel. B.Thepaper.C.Thetelephone. D.Thelightbulb.3.HowmanyChineseinventionsarementionedintheformabove?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.None.4.Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A.Wood. B.Glassandmetal.C.Plasticandmetal.D.Cottonandflax.（B）GalileoandthelampsGalileowasafamousscientistfromPisa,Italy.Asayoungman,Galileoalwayswantedtoknowthereasonsforthings.Thisisastoryaboutsomethinghenoticedwhenhewasyoung.Oneevening,GalileowasoutwalkingaroundPisa.Onhiswayhome,hebegantofeelcoldandwentintoachurch.Inside,thechurchwasemptyandquitedark,untilamancametolightthelamps.Galileowatchedthemanlightthelamps.Theroomgotbrighterasthemandidhiswork.Inthosedays,thelampsbuntoilandhungonstringsfromtheceiling.Someofthestingswereofhesamelength.Nowandthen,themanhitagainstthelampsandtheybegantomove.Galileolookedatthelampswithinterest.Henoticedthatthelampshangingonstringsofthesamelengthmovedforthesameamountoftime."Couldthismovementbeusedasawayofmeasuringtime?Galileothought.Hequicklywentbackhomeandbegantoexperiment.Thissmallincidentledtotheinventionofagreatthing-theclock.5.WherewasGalileofrom?_________________________________________________Asayoungman,whatdidGalileoalwayswanttoknow?___________________________________________________WhatwasthechurchlikewhenGalileowentin?____________________________________________________8.Whathappenedtothelampshangingonstringsofthesamelengthwhenthemanhitagainstthem?____________________________________________________Listening&Speaking基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、單項選擇題。（10分，每題1分）1.Whatareyougoingtodo ________thesummerholiday?A.after B.during C.with D.since2.Theboywantstomakelotsofuseful______andbecomeagreat______likeThomasEdison.A.Invention;inventor B.inventors;inventionC.inventions;inventorD.invention;inventor3.MissSmithwasborninEngland,but______1988,shehaslivedinChina.A.since B.in C.on D.for4.Judyhasmadeaplanforour____travel.It’samazing!A.longdistance B.distanceslong C.longdistances D.alongdistance5.—GoodbyeMrs.Chen.I’llmissyou.—Goodbye.Callmeifyouneedhelp______.A.onetime B.anytime C.sometime D.notime6.Sheclosedhisspeechwitha______joke.A.comfortable B.funny C.practical D.great7.ThomasEdison______thefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.A.developedB.got C.receivedD.put8.Thestoryhappened______ago.A.ahundredyearB.lastyear C.manyyearsD.athousandyears9.Jamesisoneof___________playersintheNBA.Heismyhero.A.better B.thebest C.worse D.theworst10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband’sperformance?—Itcouldbe______.Ithinkthey’refeelingverynervous.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse二、完形填空。（10分，每題1分）Paper-makingisoneof1.______inventionsinancientChina.ItwassaidthatCaiLun2.______paper-makingin105ADduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).Beforethatpeopleusuallywroteonbamboooronpiecesofsilk.However,3.______wasveryheavy,anditishardto4.______.5.______silkwasverylight,itwastooexpensive.CaiLunhadanideatoimprovethepaper-makingfromthebarkoftrees,piecesofclothandfishingnets.Fromthenon,thepaperofMarquisCai(蔡侯紙)wasinuse6.______.In1979,ancientpaperpiecesfromtheXuanquanzhiruins(遺址)ofDunhuanginChina’sGansuProvinceclearlysuggestedthat7.______wasinusebythe8.______Chinesearmiesmorethan100yearsbeforeCaiLun,in8BC.ItthereforewouldappearthatCaiLun’scontribution(貢獻)wastoimprovethe9.______forpaper-making.CaiLundeservestheplaceofhonourinChinesehistoryforhisroleinhelpingdevelopan10.______materialforhiscountry.1.A.greatB.greatestC.thegreatestD.greater2.A.inventedB.developedC.discoveredD.produced3.A.silkB.stoneC.shellD.bamboo4.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get5.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But6.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere7.A.paperB.boneC.silkD.stone8.A.modernB.traditionalC.ancientD.popular9.A.abilityB.skillC.talentD.advantage10.A.importantB.importanceC.differentD.difference三、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的適當形式填空。（10分，每題1分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowing(1)_________(be)threeofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.ThewheelThewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterand(2)_________(comfortable).Afewthousandyearsago,people(3)_________(start)tousewheelsoncarriages.(4)_________theearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,carsbecamepopular.(5)_________thewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.ThetelephoneAlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.sincethen,peoplehavebeenabletospeaktoeachotheroverlongdistances.Today(6)_________(million)ofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouch(7)_________eachotheranytime,anywhere.ThelightbulbThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslamps(8)_________candlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheevenings(9)_________theycaninthedaytime.Canyouimagine(10)_________(live)withoutthem?Writing基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、作文中可能用到的詞匯。（根據(jù)中文寫英文）(5分，每題1分）1.特殊的____________2.機翼___________3.引言________4.速度_____________5.汽油__________二、作文中可能用到的短語。（根據(jù)中文寫英文）(5分，每題1分）1.代替________________2.變成______________3.在很短的時間內______________4.以......速度__________5.太陽能_____________三、根據(jù)要求寫一篇作文。（20分）智能手機(smartphones)越來越受歡迎，請根據(jù)下面的內容要點寫一篇短文，介紹智能手機的功能和優(yōu)點。要點：1.可以打電話、上網、聽音樂、看視頻、玩游戲等；2.體積比電腦小，方便攜帶；3.價格比以前便宜很多；4.它讓我們的生活越來越方便。要求：1.80個詞左右；2.文章必須包含所有提示內容，并可作適當發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（1）基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中一、根據(jù)所給中文釋義寫出單詞及詞性。(10分，每題1分）序號單詞中文英語單詞單詞詞性1圓珠筆2編輯3噴泉4填充5滾動6燈籠7蠟燭8信號9打架10熱氣球根據(jù)句子語境以及所給單詞的首字母寫出單詞?；蚋鶕?jù)句子語境用所給用單詞的正確形式填空。(10分，每題2分）Itisakindofpaperlanternwitha_____(close)top.Alllivingthingswilldie______(with)water.Birowasthe______(invent)oftheballpointpen.Aspecialinkmadetheinkdry_____(easy)Theinventionofwashingmachineissuchagreat_____(succeed).三、根據(jù)中文提示寫出英文短語。(10分，每題1分）1.一個筆業(yè)巨頭___________6.此時此刻________________2.報紙編輯_______________________7.蘸水筆_____________3.一直_________________8.很容易干_________________4.在紙上弄得一團糟_______________9.一種新型筆__________________5.一次巨大成功_______________10.描述_____________________MorePractice&Culturalcorner（2）基礎性作業(yè)：命題人姓名：工作單位：渾南一中根據(jù)要求改寫句子。(10分，每題2分）Maybeyoudon’tknow,butyouprobablyuseit.(同義句轉換)You________know,butyouprobablyuseit.Nowmillionsofpeopleuseitaroundtheworldeveryday.(同義句轉換)Nowmillionsofpeopleuseit________theworld.Mydadusescomputereveryday.__________doesyourdadusethecomputer?Mymumusesthecomputertobuyclothes.(同義句轉換)Mymumusesthecomputer____________clothes.MymothergetsupearlierthanI.(同義句改寫）Igetup__________mymother.翻譯句子。(10分，每題2分）有時墨水弄臟紙張。Theinksometimesmakes____________onthepaper.在20世紀30年代，他做報紙編輯工作。Inthe1930s，he___________anewspapereditor.這種圓珠筆是一個巨大的成功。Theballpointpenisa____________.在指南針的幫助下，人們可以環(huán)游世界。_____the______ofcompass,peoplecantravelaroundtheworld.孔明燈引發(fā)了熱氣球的發(fā)明。TheKongmingLantern___________theinventionofthehot--airballoon.任務型閱讀。(10分，每題2分）Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldlovetothecinemaandseefilms,(A)___noteveryoneknowshowthefilmswereinvented.Althoughseveralinventorshelpedmakefilmspossible,thestoryofEdwardJamesMuybridgeisthemostfamous-bandmostinteresting!MuybridgewasanEnglishphotographer.In1872,(B)hewasaskedtosolveaproblem.Arichbusinessmanownedahorseandwantedtofindoutifallitslegsleftthegroundwhenitwasrunningfast.Itwastoodifficulttoseejustbywatchingahorse,soMuybridgehada(C)cleveride