短文首字母填空20篇-2024年江蘇省中考英語名校模擬真題分類訓(xùn)練

短文首字母填空20篇(2024年江蘇省名校真題)（2024·江蘇南通·二模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa1andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,theCzechRepublic(捷克共和國(guó)),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan’tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It’sverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesforgrammar.Attheb2,Ididn’tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IrememberedtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep3quicklyifyoustudyhard.Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea4problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumightnotu5theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn’tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupase6aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhath7toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh8likecleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w9manyofmyclassmatesgottogetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreallyl10.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。TheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFesival,isoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.Itisa11animportantfestivalinSoutheastAsia,especiallytooverseasChinese.OnMay20th,2006,itwasaddedonthe112ofChinesenationalintangiblecultureheritages(國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))andb13apublicholidayin2008.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,whenthemoonisther14andbrightestofthewholeyear.Thiss15festivalisconsideredtobeasymboloffamilyreunion.Onthisday,allfamilymembers.event16ofmilesapart,gathertogethertocelebratethisday,admiringthemoonande17thedeliciousfood.Itiss18thatthecustomofeatingmooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheTangdynasty.IntheNorthernSongdynasty,itwaspopularinthepalaceandlaters19tothepeople.ItbecameacommonfoodcustomforallpeopleduringtheMingDynasty.S20Chinaisabigcountrywithalargepopulation,thecelebrationsindifferentareasforthisfestivalareverydifferentinvariousways,witheachwayhavingitsownstronglocalfeatures.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。YangzhouFriedRice(揚(yáng)州炒飯)isasimplehomemadedish,madefromcoldcookedriceandegg.Itissonamedb21itsbeginningcanbedatedbacktoYangzhou.ItissaidthatpeoplealongtheAncientYangzhouCanals22toeategg-friedriceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Theyusuallyfriedtheleftover(剩下的)ricetogetherwithegg.Later,localcooksaddedmanymaterialslikegreenpeasandmushroomsi23therice.ThisistheearliestYangzhouFriedRice.YiBingshou,theYangzhouTaishou(太守)duringthereignofJiaqingintheQingDynasty,addedshrimpsanddicedmeatwhenc24thedish.AndheintroducedthedishtoSouthChina.Sincethen,YangzhouFriedRicestartedtobepopular.Nowadays,itappearsonthemenuofmanyChineser25.YangzhouFriedRicehasdifferentkinds,themostfamousofwhichis“goldwrappingsilver(金裹銀)”.“Goldwrappingsilver”meansthatthericeisc26bygoldenegg.Tomake“goldwrappingsilver',rice,firstfrythericeinthepotandthencoverthericewithegg.Aftercooked,theexterior(外部的)isgoldenwhilethericeinsideisw27.Today,YangzhouFriedRiceisahousehold(家喻戶曉的)n28inmanycountries.Manyforeignerslikeeatingegg-friedrice,buttheyhavenoi29aboutwhatYangzhouis.Intheirminds,Yangzhouisnotanameofacity,butthew30ofcookingrice.WelcometoYangzhouandenjoyYangzhouFriedRice.（2024·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通順。IfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing’sSanlitunarea,sanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))workerZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpfulg31.Zhangisa50-year-oldmigrantworkerfromHebeiProvince.ShehasworkedasawaitressandasalesclerkinBeijing.In2012,shebecameasanitationworkerinSanlitun.Therearemanyembassies(大使館)inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhango32anembassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn’tunderstandhim.Thetwolookedconfusedlyateachother.Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday,shed33torelearnthelanguage.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishtextbooks.Shememorizedthewordsatnightandrepeatedthemthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,sheusedsomeappsonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopracticedEnglishc34withherchildren.Zhang’seffortshavepaidoff.Now,shecanpronouncec35andtalkfluently(流利地)toEnglish-speakingtourists.Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity.Zhangisinchargeofasanitationteam.Theyn36tocleanmorethan100,000squaremetersofroad.Theyalsocleanmorethanthreehundredw37binsnear56embassies.ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesaswell.“Englishislikeab38,”saidZhang.“Ithelpsmei39Beijingtotheworld.”Thehardworkingsanitationworkerevenp40tostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.“I’veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful,andI’dliketolearnit!”（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Wewerestillveryhungry.AservanttookConseilandNedtotheircabin,wheretheyhadameal.CaptainNemotookmetothed41room.Itwasaverybeautifulroomwithexpensivefurniture.Wesatatatableinthemiddleoftheroomanda42adeliciouslunch.Hetoldmethatallthefoodcamefromthes43.“Ilovethesea,”hesaid.“ItgivesmeeverythingthatIn44.Evenmyclothescomefromthesea.Itisaplaceofperfectp45.Therearenogovernments,notaxes,andnowars.Here,Iamr46free!Iwillneverreturntotheland.”Hetookmetoseethelibrary.Ithadthousandsofbooksinmanydifferentl47.Then,heshowedmetheartgallery.Ithadmanypaintingsbyfamousa48.Therewasapianointheroom,andIsawmusicscoresb49allthefamouscomposersinanearbybookshelf.Thenextroomwasamuseum.Itcontainedmanythousandsofw50shells,pearls,andothertreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.——Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）缺詞填空。Timep51.Wendycooksfortheboysandm52theirsocksandtrousers.Sheisverybusy,butshelikesbeingtheirmother.Shedoesn’tworryabouthermotherandfather,butsheworriesaboutJohnandMichael.Theyarestartingtoforgettheiroldlife.P53thisisbecausetherearesomanyexcitingadventuresinNeverland.Onenight,fore54,theIndiansattacktheirhouseundertheground.SomeoftheIndiansgointotheholesinthetreesandcan’tgetoutagain.TheotherIndianshavetopullthemout,l55corksfrombottles.Anotherday,PetersavesTigerLily,anIndianprincess,fromCaptainHook.TheIndiansbecomePeter’sfriendsafterthat.Theyg56theentrancestothehouseunderthegroundandprotecttheLostBoysfromthepirates.Thenanotherdaythepiratestrytokilltheboyswithapoisoned(有毒的)cake.L57Wendytakesitfromthemintime.Butthenthe“NightofNights”arrives.Thechildrendon’tknowit,butthisisthelasteveningonNeverland.Inthehouseundertheground,WendyputsJohnandMichaelandtheLostBoystob58.Shestartstotellthemtheirfavoritestory.UsuallyPeterputshishandso59hisearsbecausehedoesn’tlikethisstory,buttonighthesitsandlistenswiththeothers.“Inthisstorythereisaman,”saysWendy,“andhisnameisMr.Darling.AndthereisawomanandhernameisMrs.Darling.Theyarem60,andtheyhave…”（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Peoplelikebabiesbecausebabiesarecute.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyamazinglittlethingsa61babies?Letmesharesomeofthemwithyou.Ibelievemostpeoplewillf62verysurprised.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,thea63is4.3birthseverysecond!Newbornbabiescrywithouttears.Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Buttearsdonotrundowntheirfacesu64theyareabout3—4weeksold.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults.Thisisoneofthestrangestf65aboutbabies.Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.Thisisbecauseasbabiesgrowup,someoftheboneswillformo66.Babiesbreathef67thanadults.Thelittleone’sbreathcountismuchmorethananadult’sbreathcount.Anadult’scountisb6812and20breathsperminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathsperminute,whichisalmostdoublethecount.Newbornsarenear-sighted.Anewborn’seyesightallowshimorhertos69peopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12inches.Thise70whywhenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.（2024·江蘇·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliescommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromthew71.Thisshowswhatiswasmadeforattheveryb72.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallya73adragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsos74fornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanw75andgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignoftheping-feng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulw76.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymene77herfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeas78lookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswithhim.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweres79withtheyoungman,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectm80formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardtodoalongdivision(除法)problem.Ofallthesubjects,Mathswasmyw81subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthen82inthewrongplaces,orforgottoaddinthezeros.AsIreachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingtocopyw83shewaswriting.ThoughItriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.It’si84formetounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIgetmyheadaroundthisstrangeconcept(概念)thatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenItriedmyhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?Iheldbacksaltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(隨便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,didSusiedothisproblemc85?”theteachersaid,rollinghereyes,“Gosh,Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.”Theclassbrokeintolaughter,andIf86myfaceturnedredandItriedtohideaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesofpreventingthemfromseeingm87atall.Butthisexperiencedidnothurtme.I88,itmademestronger,andgavemedetermination(決心).WhenIgetabadgradeinschool,orIamputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose“whys”thatIaskedmyself,whichgivemethecouragetoa89allofthose“whys”.Iwillcontinueu90perfection,orascloseasIcanget.（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Successisoftenthoughttobetheo91offailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogeta92wellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsu93toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstofindtheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoarenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouragedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsw94thosewhoareinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep95ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote96toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.Thiswilll97toamountainofworkwhichfinallymakespeoplenervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Teenagersshouldr98whattheyhavetodo.Stickingto(堅(jiān)持)moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-motivation(自我激勵(lì))isa99qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,trytheirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas100ofachievement.（2024·江蘇鹽城·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Recently,ashortvideofromChongqinghasbecomehotontheInternet.Inthevideo,abusismovingontheroadinav101.Whenthedrivernoticesaschoolbaghangingoutsidethed102ofanoldhouse,hestopsandhonks(按喇叭).Soon,aboyrushesoutside,carriestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.ThebusdriverisChengLin.HedrivesfromLuotiantoWuqiaoSouthStationformanyyears.Therearemanyleft-behindchildrena103theroute(路線)—theygotoschoolinthecityonSundaysandcomebackonFridays.MrChengknowsthei104ofhisroleontheirwaytoandfromschool,sohepaysalotofattentiontothem.TheboyisastudentofGrade9whogoestoschoolbyhimself.Heliveswithhisgrandmotherb105hisparentsworkinanothercityandseldomcomeback.MrChengcaresabouthimalot.Theyhaved106asecretcode(代碼).Iftheboyneedstotakethebus,hewillh107hisschoolbagatthedoor.WhenMrChengseesit,hewillhonk.Theboy’sparentsweredeeplymovedbythedriver’skindnesswhentheysawthevideo.“Wearegladtosees108istakingcareofourchild.WeareverythankfultoMrCheng,”saidthefather.MrCheng’sstoryiswell-knownandheisp109asagooddriver.Hesaysit’sjustalittlethingandthathewillc110doingit.（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Ofcoursenot,b111itmattersinsomeways.Dr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert(專家),hascomeupwithanidea-Besmartwithyourmoney.Thefollowingaresomeofhers112.Firstofall,learntomakemoney.Askyourparentsifyoucandoh113tomakepocketmoney.Thiscouldincludewashingacarorw114thedog.Second,helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit'sjustinsideamoneybox.Putyourmoneyintheb115andyoucangetinterest(利息).Onedayyouwillbes116tofindhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Third,makeaplan.Ifyouwanttotravel,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trytow117downhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.Finally,spendyourmoneyw118.Workouthowmuchyoucanspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneytosatisfyyourbasicn119.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.Youcanm120moneywellifyoufollowthesetips.Starttakingactiontoday!（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesep121whomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywilli122yourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orworriedatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingover(克服)thosed123,youwouldhaven124realizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptoc125whoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhet126experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemosti127ones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourh128andeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原諒)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplea129.Youmustbelievethatself-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforo130tobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）Asafossil(化石)scientist,MaryAnning(1700—1847)madegreatc131toherfieldinthe19thcentury.HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.Anningwasatalentedwoman.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinLymeRegis,Britain.Shedidnotreceiveanyp132educationandhadtoteachherselfgeology(地質(zhì)學(xué))andpaleontology(古生物學(xué)).Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreati133instudyingthefossilsalongthecoastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,sheuncoveredaskeletonthatlookedlikeacrocodile.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesse134,shem135anamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.However,manyofAnning’sfindingsdifferedwiththew136acceptedtheories(理論)atthattime.Somostofthescientistsdidn’tbelieveorr137thevalueofherfindings.What’smore,inthatperiod,peopleseldomrespectedwomen.Anning’sfindingswereevehpublishedwithouthername.Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.Butsucht138didn’tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingdifferentsizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Someofthemwereaslargeasahugerockwhileothersweresmallerthananegg.Until1829,shecarefullyuncoveredaskeletonofafossilfishwhichmadeherk139amongfirst-classscientists.Herdiscoverieshelpedtostudysomeextinct(已滅絕的)animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin’sOntheOriginofSpecies(《物種起源》).Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning’swork.SheisnowlistedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlya140thehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitiousandhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）短文填空Peoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation(中國(guó)烹飪協(xié)會(huì)).Thesefoodsusuallyr141heatingorcookingfirstbeforebeingserved.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinf142.Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))loss,”LiuJunya,a33-year-oldprofessorindietinBeijingsaid.“Butnutritionlosshappensw143weheatorfrythefood.VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthatprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedt144ormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.“Besides,manypre-madefoodcompaniesputthet145offoodaheadofnutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstoh146levelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives(添加劑)arealsorelatedtopre-madefoods.Theyaremainlyusedtoi147theflavourofthefood,aswellastokeepit,increaseitsshelflife,andcolorit.InChina,foodindustryhasalreadyhadmoderntechnologytokeeppre-madefoodsw148additives.Inthiswaysomefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butit’snecessarythatc149onlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualified(有資質(zhì)的)foodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatlawsonpre-mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene(衛(wèi)生).“Inthisway,wehopepre-mademealswillbea150bymorepeopleandwillbringconvenienceinsteadofworriestopeople.Butatpresent,noonecantell.”Liusaid.（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·階段練習(xí)）Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsd151it.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyr152.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandh153themamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobes154.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainrant155mybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandtheo156forwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,Ibegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboat.Iwishedtohaveaboatande157theislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweeksc158itdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromat159toboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboati160oftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.—TakenfromRobinsonCrusoe（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh161!Myheadhitthegroundh162.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b163Ifailed!“Theremustbes164wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot165thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawbloodonmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,It166offmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinfear.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforh167.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers168histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc169beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti170thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）短文缺詞填空，并根據(jù)首字母填空Nopatientwantstheirsurgeontostudybiologybyusingtheirbodies.Inthepast,surgeonsp171onanimalsandfruit.Buttoday,3Dprintingischanginghowsurgeonslearn.Recently,aresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofScienceshasc1723Dprintedorgans(器官),i173thebrain,lungsandintestines(腸).Theyusedhydrogel(水凝膠),asoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting.

Peoplefoundithardtoprintthecomplexstructuresinsidehumanorgansb174.It’salsohardtoc175theorgans’hardness(硬度).Buttheteamhasmadebreakthroughs(突破)inthesetwoaspects.Theprintedorgansareveryclosetorealorgans.Humanorganshavedifferenttextures(質(zhì)地),withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Theteama176specialelements(元素)tothehydrogeltocreatedifferenttexturesforeachorgan.Theyalsoprintedtinyholesandchannels(通道)insidetheorgans.Thiswillhelpmedicalstudentslearnbetter.C177toliveorgansandanimalorgans,theyarealsocheaperandmoreethically(倫理上)acceptable.Apartfromdoingresearch,scientistsalsoh1783Dprintedorganscanbeusedinorgantransplants.Hydrogelcannotbeusedtodothatbecausethehumanbodywillfighta179it.Butscientistsarelookingforothermaterialsthatcangrowinsidethehumanbody.Thefirstandonlys1803Dprintedorganusedfortransplantisabladder(膀胱),asthebladderisoneofhuman’ssimplestorgans.Expertsexpectthatthistechnologywillhelpmorepatientswithintenyears,accordingtoCNN.（23-24九年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。WhenIfirstsetfootonMexicansoil,IspokeSpanishwell.SowhenIaskedalocaltacosellerforataco,andhesaid“ahorita,”whichisdirectlyt181into“rightnow,”Itookhimathisword,believingthati182arrivalwasimmediate.Isatnearhisshopandwaited.Halfanhourpassedands183notacoarrived,soIaskedagainabouti