2024年山東省菏澤市巨野縣中考二模英語試題

2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題（二）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題80分；非選擇題40分；共120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題需用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.Inthecountryside.B.Onceamonth.C.Withmyparents.7.A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.8.A.Yes,butonlyalittle.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,I’mfine.9.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Atabouttwo.C.OnSunday.10.A.Hereyouare.B.Certainly.C.Idon’tthinkso.第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完對(duì)話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatdoesJimwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.12.Whydoesn’tthemanstayatthathotel?A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseit’stoocheap.13.What’sthetimenow?A.8:20.B.8:00.C.7:40.14.WhereisBettynow?A.Atherhome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheschool.15.Whowillprobablyrepairtheradio?A.Mrs.Brown’sbrother.B.Mr.Brown’sbrother.C.Bill’sbrother.第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastSundaymorning.C.LastMondayevening.17.Whydidsomepeoplefeelveryanxious?A.Becauseitwastoohot.B.Becausetheywereprobablylate.C.Becausetheyweretootired.18.HowlongwouldMarystand?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.19.DidtheoldmanthankMary?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Whomwasthespeakerproudof?A.Thedriver,B.Theoldman.C.Mary.二、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.—Metoo.________robotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A.The B.A C.An【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我喜歡你的新人工智能機(jī)器人?！乙蚕矚g。這個(gè)機(jī)器人很酷，它可以為我做很多事情?？疾楣谠~用法。The定冠詞，表特指；A不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是指前文提到的robot，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選A。2.MsZhangisagoodteacherwhohasover30yearsofteaching________.A.experience B.knowledge C.achievement【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師是一位有30多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好老師?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；knowledge知識(shí)；achievement成就。根據(jù)“hasover30yearsofteaching”可知，此處指她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富。故選A。3.—Ithinkwashinghandsbeforeeatingisagoodhabit.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.on B.with C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為吃飯前洗手是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！堑?，我同意你的看法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。agreeon對(duì)某事有同樣看法；agreewith贊同某人的意見；agreeto同意，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“agree...you”可知，是指同意你的看法，故選B。4.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore________.A.comfortable B.careful C.nervous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：高速列車上有更多的空間，旅途變得更加舒適?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒適的；careful仔細(xì)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrain”可知，是指旅途變得更加舒適，故選A。5.Students________beallowedtobringtheircellphonestotheclassroom.What’syouridea?A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶到教室。你的想法是什么？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Students...beallowedtobringtheircellphonestotheclassroom”可知，這里指不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生把手機(jī)帶到教室，故選A。6.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.collect C.provide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么帶著籃子去購(gòu)物？——為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，這家商店不為購(gòu)物者提供購(gòu)物袋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。lend借出；collect收集；provide提供。根據(jù)“Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?”可知，這里指不為購(gòu)物者提供購(gòu)物袋，故選C。7.Tomyparents’joy,myelderbrother________ajobinthisfactoryyesterday.A.offers B.offered C.wasoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我父母高興的是，我哥哥昨天得到了這家工廠的一份工作。考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。offers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；offered一般過去時(shí)；wasoffered一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語myelderbrother和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。8.Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourmindtoit.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“youputyourmindtoit.”可知，你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是在你用心去做的條件下，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Atthenewbookstoreonthecorner.A.wheredidyoubuythebookB.whyyouboughtthebookC.whereyouboughtthebook【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書嗎？——在拐角處的新書店?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子，空格處為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)“Atthenewbookstoreonthecorner.”可知，是問地點(diǎn)，故選C。10.—WewillgotoDisneylandtomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutojoinus.—________!I’llhaveameetingtoattend.A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天要去迪斯尼樂園，我希望你能和我們一起去?！孢z憾！我要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。考查口語交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)“I’llhaveameetingtoattend.”可知，不能和對(duì)方一起參加，所以是“真遺憾”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasacloudthatflewhighintheskyoverabeautifulgreenfield(田野).Oneday,shesawanothercloudthatwasmuchbigger.Shewantedtogrowbiggerherself.She____11____thatshewouldneverrainagain.Shethoughtshecouldgrowbiggerthisway.Soon,thecloudstartedtogrow.Butthefieldbelowherwasbecoming____12____.First,itsriversranoutofwater.____13____,itslakesbecamedryaswell.People,plantsandanimals____14____.Intheend,thefieldbecameonebig____15____.Buttheclouddidnot____16____.However,astimewenton,therewasnowhereforhertogetnewwater.Soslowly,shebecameeven____17____thansheusedtobe.Thecloudknewshewas____18____.Herselfishness(自私)wasthereasonwhyshefaceddifficulties.Atthatmoment,agentlebreeze(微風(fēng))begantoblow.Thecloudwassosmall____19____sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.There,shestartedto_____20_____again.Butthistime,shewasmoregenerous(大方的)withherrain.Hernewfieldbecameevengreener,andthepeopletheresawbeautifulrainbows(彩虹)everytimeitrained.11.A.decided B.forgot C.refused12.A.dirty B.dry C.cold13.A.However B.Still C.Then14.A.moved B.died C.fought15.A.forest B.desert C.mountain16.A.care B.know C.listen17.A.bigger B.smaller C.stronger18.A.right B.wrong C.kind19.A.that B.what C.which20.A.grow B.learn C.play【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一朵云看到另一朵比自己更大的云，想著自己也變大，然后不下雨，導(dǎo)致地上的干旱變成沙漠，因此自己也變的比以前更小了，意識(shí)到自私帶來的錯(cuò)誤，微風(fēng)把她吹到新的綠洲，她不再自私，結(jié)果與之前截然相反，她意識(shí)到了分享的重要性，同時(shí)給人們以啟示?！?1題詳解】句意：她決定再也不下雨了。decided決定；forgot忘記；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Shewantedtogrowbiggerherself.”可知，這里是她決定再也不下雨了。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但是她下面的田地變得越來越干。dirty臟的；dry干的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“First,itsriversranoutofwater.”可知，她下面的田地變得干涸了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，它的湖泊也變得干涸。However然而；Still還是；Then然后。根據(jù)“First,itsriversranoutofwater.”可知，這里是然后，它的湖泊也變得干涸。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：人、植物和動(dòng)物都死了。moved移動(dòng)；died死；fought打架。根據(jù)“itslakesbecamedryaswell.”可知，人、植物和動(dòng)物都死了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，這塊田地變成了一片大沙漠。forest森林；desert沙漠；mountain山。前文說人、植物和動(dòng)物都死了，因此這塊田地變成了一片大沙漠。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但烏云并不在意。care關(guān)心；know知道；listen聽。由But可知，這里指烏云并不在意。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：慢慢地，她變得比以前更小了。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“However,astimewenton,therewasnowhereforhertogetnewwater.”可知，她變得比以前更小了。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：云知道她錯(cuò)了。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；kind友善的。根據(jù)“Herselfishness(自私)wasthereasonwhyshefaceddifficulties.”可知，云知道她錯(cuò)了。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：云太小了，她飛到了一片綠色的新田地。that那個(gè)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“sosmall…sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.”可知，這里是so…that…如此……以至于……。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在那里，她又開始長(zhǎng)大了。grow長(zhǎng)大；learn學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.”可知，她又開始長(zhǎng)大了。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、或C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASINGAPORE,Feb.21(Xinhua)—AChinesepassengerjetC919performsattheSingaporeAirshowinSingapore,Feb.20,2024.TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraftandthreeARJ21jetlinersdevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd(COMAC)attendedtheairshow.SingaporeAirForcesentitsF-15fighterjet(F—15戰(zhàn)斗機(jī))andApacheattackhelicopter(阿帕奇攻擊直升機(jī))toperformaerobatics(特技飛行)attheevent.Text-to-videoAIshowdown:Soravs.therest.OpenAI’sSoraisoneofthelatestadvancements(進(jìn)步)inartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Manysayitis“shockinglygood”atturningyourwordsintovividvideo(生動(dòng)的視頻).Buthowgoodisit?WecopiedOpenAI’sprompt(提示)andpasteditintoothertext-to-videoserviceswefoundonsearchengines(搜索引擎).Checkthevideotoseeaside-by-sidecomparisonbetweenSora,andothers(GEN-2,InVideoAI...).Harbindrawslotsofvisitorsthiswinterwithitsiceandsnowdisplay.Theplaceturnsintoamagicalicywonderland,offeringtonsoffunwinteractivitiesandsights.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雕節(jié))isabigdraw.There,you’llseehugeicesculpturesandsnowcreationsthatarejustamazing.Youcanevenwatchtheicesculptorsatworkandseehowthesemasterpieces(杰作)aremade.SkiingandsnowboardingarealsobighitsinHarbin.Whetheryou’reintodownhillorcross-countryskiing,you’llhavearushingcruising(巡航)downthesnowymountains.Besidestheoutdoorfun,HarbinhasgotcharmingRussian-stylebuildings,colorfulnightmarkets,anddeliciouslocalfood.21.Chinasentits________toattendthisSingaporeAirshowinSingapore.A.F-15fighterjet.B.TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraft.C.Apacheattackhelicopter22.Whatisthemostadvanced(最先進(jìn)的)text-to-videoservice(文本到視頻服務(wù))intheworldnow?A.OpenAI’sSora. B.InVideoAI. C.GEN-2.23.Thiswinter,whatsightscanyouenjoyinHarbin?A.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalandRussian-stylebuildings.B.Skiing,SunsetonQinghaiLakeandcolorfulnightmarkets.C.ZiboBarbecueandsnowboarding.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了新加坡的航展、最先進(jìn)的文本到視頻服務(wù)以及哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪雕塑節(jié)。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraftandthreeARJ21jetlinersdevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd(COMAC)attendedtheairshow.”可知，中國(guó)派出兩架C919窄體飛機(jī)參加在新加坡舉行的新加坡航展。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpenAI’sSoraisoneofthelatestadvancements(進(jìn)步)inartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).”可知，現(xiàn)在世界上最先進(jìn)的文本到視頻服務(wù)是OpenAI’sSora。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雕節(jié))isabigdraw.”及“Besidestheoutdoorfun,HarbinhasgotcharmingRussian-stylebuildings,colorfulnightmarkets,anddeliciouslocalfood.”可知，這個(gè)冬天，你在哈爾濱能欣賞到哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪雕塑節(jié)和俄羅斯風(fēng)格的建筑。故選A。BIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(凍僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.24.Whydidn’tthehomelesswomanacceptthewriter’smoney?A.Becausesheworriedotherhomelesspeoplemightstealit.B.Becauseshealreadyhadatrolleyoffoodtoeat.C.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertolookdownonher.25.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthehomelesswoman?A.It’sbetternottohelphomelesspeopleinpublicplaces.B.Notallhomelesspeopleaccepthelpormoney.C.Homelesspeoplelovemoneyoverwarmfood.26.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardthehomelessman?A.Shefelthappyforhim.B.Shewasunderstanding.C.Shethoughthewasspecial.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithherexperiences?AAmanmaynotbeaswellasawoman.B.Workinghardistheonlywaytomakelifebetter.C.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatlifegivesus.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個(gè)流浪者提供幫助得到了不同的結(jié)果，感嘆到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受別人的幫助，同時(shí)也告誡自己知足常樂?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,

otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.”可知，她擔(dān)心睡著時(shí)其他的流浪者可能會(huì)偷走她的錢，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.”可知，不是所有流浪者接受幫助和金錢，故選B?！?6題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem...Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.”可知，我對(duì)流浪漢的處境表示同情和理解，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.”可知，我們應(yīng)該感恩生活對(duì)我們的饋贈(zèng)，知足常樂，故選C。CAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripeblackberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”sheexclaimed,aftercalculatingawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”28.WhydidAmyrunhomebeforegoingtopickblackberries?A.Toeatlunch.B.Tolookforacalculator(計(jì)算器).C.Togetabasketfortheberries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”showaboutAmy?A.Shewasverysurprisedorexcited.B.Sheshoutedwithanger.C.Shewasdisappointedwiththemoney.30.Whathappenedintheend?A.SomeboyscametohelpAmypickberries.B.TheberrieshadbeenstolenbeforeAmyarrived.C.Amywastoolatetofindanyberries.31.WhatlessondidAmylearnfromit?A.Daydreamingisafunprocess.B.Itisbettertodothantodream.C.Alwaysgetreadytodotasks.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告訴我們一個(gè)實(shí)干家抵得上一百個(gè)夢(mèng)想家?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.”可知，艾米急忙跑回家是為了拿籃子裝漿果。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Dearme,”和“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可推知，艾米看到自己能掙的錢，很驚訝也很興奮。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm...Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.”可知，艾米來晚了，沒能找到很多漿果。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:‘Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.’”可推知，艾米從她的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到：實(shí)干比空想更好。故選B。DDoyouliketoplaysports?Playingteamsportsnotonlyhelpsyoustayhealthybutalsogivesyouachancetomakefriends.Ifyou’reamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelanxiousinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.Isitabadthingforotherstohavehighexpectationsofyou?Notnecessarily!Sometimes,itjustshowstheybelieveinyou.Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadinfluence.Theymaymakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence(信心).Canexpectationsinfluenceyouinagoodway?Ofcourse!AresearchernamedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.Hecarriedoutatestataprimaryschool.First,hechoseagroupofstudentsatrandom(隨機(jī)地).Then,hetoldteachersattheschoolthatthosestudentswerehighlylikelytosucceed.Hesaidthosestudents’IQswouldrisequicklyinthecomingyears.Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.Hefoundthatwhenteachersexpectedthosestudentstodowell,thatwasexactlywhathappened.Heconcluded(作出結(jié)論)thattheteachers’higherexpectationsinfluencedthosestudents’learning.Rosenthalfoundthatteachersacteddifferentlytowardstudentswhentheyheldhigherexpectationsforthem.Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.Startbygettingtoknowthosearoundyouandunderstandingtheirdreams.Then,supportthembyholdingproperexpectations.Everyonecanbenefit(受益)fromtheexpectationsoftheirfriends,familymembersandteachers.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertRosenthal?A.Hecarriedouthistestatamiddleschool.B.Hespenttwoyearsfollowingthegroupofstudents.C.Hetoldteachershowtotrainthosestudents33.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whythosestudentscoulddowell.B.Howthosestudents’IQsrosequickly.C.WhyRosenthalchosethosestudents.34.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Teachersshouldbestrictwithstudents.B.Properexpectationsaregoodforpeople.C.Teenagersshouldplaypersonalsports,too.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theroleofstressinsportsmatches.B.Theinfluenceofexpectations:goodorbad?C.Thebenefitsofplayingteamsportsforyourhealth.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了別人對(duì)你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.”可知，羅森塔爾跟蹤了這些學(xué)生兩年，故選B。【33題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.”可知，本段是解釋為什么那些學(xué)生能做得很好，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.

”可知，對(duì)人們抱有高但適當(dāng)?shù)钠谕呛苤匾?，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要論述了別人對(duì)你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事，所以選項(xiàng)B符合文章主題，故選B。非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。KunquOperaisalsocalledKunju,KunqiangandKunshanqiang.ItisoneoftheoldestdramasinChinawithalonghistoryofover600years.Well-knownforitsbeautifullines(臺(tái)詞)fromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging,KunquOperaisregardedasanorchid(蘭花)inthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart.Also,thisgreatarthasbeenlistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))intheworld.KunquOperastartedinKunshan,Suzhou,JiangsuProvinceattheendoftheYuanDynasty,anditbecamequitepopularintheMingandQingDynasties.AlthoughperformedintheSuzhoudialect(方言),KunquOperaisalsopopularinareasalongtheYangtzeRiver,includingShanghaiandHangzhou.ItisalsopopularinBeijing.RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.KunquOperahasstrictandcompleterulesforitssingingdancingandspeaking.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmusicandtheactors’softandclearvoice,poeticdialogues,perfectdanceandacrobatic(雜技)performances.KunquOperaisofverygreatvalueforitsrichtraditionalplays.Mostofthemareaboutlove.ThegreatestworksareThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)andThePalaceofEternalLife(《長(zhǎng)生殿》).36.請(qǐng)回答問題。WhyisKunquOperaregardedasanorchidinthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart?____________________________________________________________________________________37.請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________38.請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Consideredtobetheorigin(起源)ofotheroperasinChina,theoperahasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandholdsanimportantpositioninChinesehistory.____________________________________________________________________________________39.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。____________________________________________________________________________________40.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問題。WhatotheroperasdoyouknowbesidesKunqu?Nameoneofthem,andshareyouropinionaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsbeautifullinesfromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging.37.這門偉大的藝術(shù)已被列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之一。38.RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.39.KunquOpera40.IalsoknowPekingOpera,Quju,Yuju,andHuangmeiOpera.TheyaretraditionalChineseculture.WeshouldappreciatethetraditionalartofourChinesenation,letitshineforever,letitpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.(開放性試題，答案合理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了昆曲的歷史和地位。【36題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Well-knownforitsbeautifullines(臺(tái)詞)fromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging,KunquOperaisregardedasanorchid(蘭花)inthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart.”可知，昆曲以其優(yōu)美的詩行和優(yōu)美的唱腔而聞名，被視為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)花園中的一朵蘭花，故填Becauseitiswell-knownforitsbeautifullinesfromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging.【37題詳解】thisgreatart意為“這門偉大的藝術(shù)”；hasbeenlistedas意為“被列為”；oneoftheintangibleculturalheritagesintheworld意為“世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之一”，故填：這門偉大的藝術(shù)已被列為世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之一。【38題詳解】“Consideredtobethe

origin(起源)ofotheroperasinChina,theoperahasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandholdsanimportantpositioninChinesehistory.”意為“這部戲曲被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)其他戲曲起源，對(duì)中國(guó)大多數(shù)戲曲產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，在中國(guó)歷史上占有重要地位?！保c文中“RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.”意思相近，故填RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.【39題詳解】本文主要介紹了昆曲的歷史和地位，所以“KunquOpera”可作為本文題目，故填KunquOpera【40題詳解】開放性試題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)alsoknowPekingOpera,Quju,Yuju,andHuangmeiOpera.TheyaretraditionalChineseculture.WeshouldappreciatethetraditionalartofourChinesenation,letitshineforever,letitpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.四、綜合填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。member,wait,responsible,like,when,she,luckily,laughter,large,provideItwasOlivia’sfirstdayatRockfordPublicSchools.Shefeltveryexcited,butatthesametime,shewasalittlenervous.Thenewschool,with560studentsinhergrade,ismuch____41____thanheroldschool,wheretherewerejust167students.____42____shesatdownatatableinhernewschool’sdininghall,shewasn’tyetsurehowshewouldfeelaboutbeingattheschool.____43____,shewasn’ttheonlynewoneattheschool.Tohelpthenewstudentsfromsmallschoolsfeelbetter,theschool____44____aspecialactivityforthem.Rebecca,anewschoolcounselor(輔導(dǎo)員),was____45____fortheactivity.“Iknowwhatitis____46____tobeinanewplaceandIwantthestudentstoknowthey’renotalone,”shesaid.AfterRebeccaintroduced____47____andotherschoolworkerstothenewstudents,sheannouncedthatthestudentscouldtalkfreelyandaskthemanyquestions.The____48____ofthestudentcouncil(學(xué)生會(huì))werealsoavailabletoanswerquestionsabouttheschool.Soontheroomwasfilledwithsoundsof____49____.Theactivitywasverysuccessful.Somestudentssaidtheycouldn’t_____50_____tostudyinsuchawonderfulschool.AsforOlivia,shefeltasenseofbelonging.“It’sareallyspecialplace.AndIbelieveIwillhaveagoodtimeattheschoolinthefollowingyears,”shesaid.【答案】41.larger42.When43.Luckily44.provided45.responsible46.like47.herself48.members49.laughter50.wait【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在Rockford公立學(xué)校的第一天，奧利維亞感到興奮但又緊張的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：這所新學(xué)校有560名學(xué)生，比她原來只有167名學(xué)生的學(xué)校大得多。根據(jù)“with560studentsinhergrade”及“wheretherewerejust167students.”可知，新學(xué)校比舊學(xué)校大得多，large意為“大的”，由than可知，這里用比較級(jí)larger。故填larger?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她坐在新學(xué)校餐廳的一張桌子旁時(shí)，她還不確定在學(xué)校會(huì)有什么感覺。根據(jù)“shesatdownatatableinhernewschool’sdininghall,”可知，這里是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填When。【43題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她并不是學(xué)校里唯一的新生。根據(jù)“Tohelpthenewstudentsfromsmallschoolsfeelbetter,”可知，這里指幸運(yùn)的是，luckily意為“幸運(yùn)的是”，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?4題詳解】句意：為了幫助小學(xué)校的新生感覺更好，學(xué)校為他們提供了一項(xiàng)特殊的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theschool…aspecialactivityforthem.”可知，這里是學(xué)校為他們提供了一項(xiàng)特殊的活動(dòng)，provide意為“提供”，此處介紹過去發(fā)生是事情，需用過去式。故填provided。【45題詳解】句意：新上任的學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)員麗貝卡負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“was…fortheactivity.”可知，這里是負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，beresponsiblefor意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，固定短語。故填responsible?！?6題詳解】句意：我知道在一個(gè)新的地方是什么感覺，我想讓學(xué)生們知道他們并不孤單。根據(jù)“Iknowwhatitis…tobeinanewplace”可知，這里指在一個(gè)新的地方是什么感覺，belike意為“像”。故填like?！?7題詳解】句意：在麗貝卡向新生們介紹了自己和其他學(xué)校工作人員后，她宣布學(xué)生們可以自由交談，并向他們提出任何問題。根據(jù)“AfterRebeccaintroduced…andotherschoolworkerstothenewstudents,”可知，這里指向新生們介紹了自己，需用she的反身代詞herself。故填herself?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)生會(huì)成員也可以回答有關(guān)學(xué)校的問題。根據(jù)“ofthestudentcouncil(學(xué)生會(huì))”可知，這里指學(xué)生會(huì)成員，member意為“成員”，由were可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)members。故填members?！?9題詳解】句意：很快，房間里充滿了笑聲。根據(jù)“Soontheroomwasfilledwithsoundsof”可知，這里指房間里充滿了笑聲，laughter意為“笑聲”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填laughter?！?0題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生說他們迫不及待地想在這么好的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“theycouldn’t…tostudyinsuchawonderfulschool.”可知，這里指迫不及待地想在這么好的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事，需用動(dòng)詞原形。故填wait。五、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成文后思維導(dǎo)圖。Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youoftenneedtobreaktheice(打破沉默)tostartafriendlyconversation.Youmayfeelshyoruncomfortable.Thereasonyoufeelthiswayisthatyoudon’tknowhowtheotherpersonwillreact(回應(yīng)).However,don’tletitgetyoudown(使你沮喪).Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouout.First,smile.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsoverylikelytosmilebackandhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutstartingaconversation.Second,bepositive(積極樂觀的).Everybodylikesbeingaroundhappypeople.Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeevenwhenyouareinabadsituation.Beconfident.Ifyoulikeyourself,otherswillprobablylikeyou,too.Third,beagoodlistener.Don’ttakeovertheconversa