2024年陜西省西安市國(guó)際港務(wù)區(qū)鐵一中陸港中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

2024年陜西省西安市國(guó)際港務(wù)區(qū)鐵一中陸港中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、聽(tīng)選答案(共10小題,計(jì)20分)聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)1．A.Sayingthanks.B.Sayingsorry.C.Sayinghello.2．A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheschool.C.fothesupermarket.3．A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Relaxed.4．A.Black.B.Red.C.White.5．A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.6．AFatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.7．A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy8．A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9．A.Becausehecan’tfindhisbag.B.Becausehecan’tfindhishomework.C.Becausehecan’tfindhispencil.10．A.ShewantstoinviteLeo.B.SheneedshelpfromLeo.C.ShewantstohelpLeo.二、聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共2小題,計(jì)10分)11．1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitetheman,todo?A.Gotoseeatalkshow.B.Gotothecinema.C.Doasurvey.2.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Englishculture.B.ChineseHistory.C.StudentsandInternet.12．1.Whatdidtheboythinkofhistrip?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.2.Howmanyplacesdoestheboyadvise?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.WhowillgotoShaanxiwiththegirl?A.Heruncle.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.三、聽(tīng)填信息(共1小題,計(jì)10分)本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)13．Thespeaker’sclasstriedtheirbestto________the“GreenProject”.Somestudentswrotedownthewholeplanandsomelookedforthe________.Firstly,everyoneshouldclearlyunderstandthe________oftheproject.Youneedtochecktheinstructions________andaskquestions.Lastly,youshoulddividetheworkinto________tasks.四、完形填空(共1小題,計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Ndakasi,afamousgorilla(大猩猩),hasdiedatage14____1____September26,2021.TheVirungaNationalParkinCongobroke(公布)thesadnewssayingthatNdakasi____2____afteralongillness.Accordingtothepark,Ndakasispentthelastmomentofherlifeinthelovingarmsofhercaretakerandlifelongfriend,AndreBauma.VirungaworkersfoundNdakasinexttoherdeadmother’sbodyin2007whenshewasonlytwomonthsold.TheysaidthatNdakasi’smother____3____bypoachers(偷獵者).Thentheytookhertothepark.Theysaid____4____itwasinthisparkthatNdakasilivedfornearly14years.Andreheldthegorillainhisarmsthenightshewasfound,andhasbeenfriendswithhersincethen.“Itwasagoodlucktocareforsuch____5____lovingcreature,especiallyafter____6____herstory,Andresaid.“Ilovedherlikeachildandhernicepersonality(個(gè)性)broughtasmiletomyfaceeverytimeIstayedwithher.”Ndakasiwasoneofthetwogorillasbecomingfamousin2019afterhavingtheirpicture____7____withtwocaretakersatVirungaNationalPark.Oneofthe____8____oftheparktoldtheBBCthatthegorillas____9____imitatingthehumansbystandingupontwolegs.Gorillasinthewildcanliveforaround40years,____10____thoseinzooscanliveforaslongas50years.AccordingtoGunnessWorldRecords,theoldestlivinggorillainazooisFatou.ItlivesinazooinGermanyandis64yearsold.1.A.at B.in C.on D.of2.Adie B.died C.dying D.todie3.A.kill B.killed C.iskilled D.waskilled4.A.that B.if C.where D.what5.A.an B.the C.a D./6.A.know B.knowing C.knew D.known7.A.take B.took C.totake D.taken8.A.head B.heads C.head’s D.heads’9.A.are B.is C.were D.was10.A.or B.while C.however D.so【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了剛果維龍加公園里著名的大猩猩Ndakasi死亡的消息以及它的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：2021年9月26日，14歲的著名大猩猩Ndakasi去世了。at在，后接具體時(shí)間；in在，后接年、月、季節(jié)等；on在，后接天；of的。根據(jù)“September26,2021.”可知，已具體到9月26號(hào)這一天，故用介詞on。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：剛果維龍加公園公布了這一令人難過(guò)的消息稱其在長(zhǎng)期患病后去世。die死亡，原形；died死亡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；dying死亡，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todie死亡，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“sayingthatNkadasi...afteralongillness”可知，此處是say引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)Nkadasi的媽媽被偷獵者殺害了。kill殺害，動(dòng)詞原形；killed殺害，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；iskilled被殺害，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；waskilled被殺害，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“bypoachers( 偷獵者).”可知，應(yīng)該被偷獵者殺害，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)就是在這個(gè)公園里Nkadasi生活了差不多14年。that賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，后接陳述句；if如果；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“Theysaid...itwasinthisparkthatNdakasilivedfornearly14years.”可知，這是said引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且其后是陳述句，故用that連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：安德魯說(shuō)：“能照顧這樣一只有愛(ài)的生物是一種幸運(yùn)，尤其在知道她的故事之后?！盿n一，用于元音音素之前；the這，特指；a一，用于輔音音素之前；/不填。根據(jù)“such+a/an+adj./可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”以及“l(fā)oving”的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故用a。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安德魯說(shuō)：“能照顧這樣一只有愛(ài)的生物是一種幸運(yùn)，尤其在知道她的故事之后?！眐now知道，動(dòng)詞原形；knowing知道，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；knew知道，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；known知道，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“afterdoingsth.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：2019年，Nkadasi和另一只大猩猩在維龍加國(guó)家公園與兩名飼養(yǎng)員合影后出名了。take拍照，動(dòng)詞原形；took拍照，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；totake拍照，動(dòng)詞不定式；taken拍照，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“havesth.done使某事被做”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：公園的一名負(fù)責(zé)人告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，這兩只大猩猩當(dāng)時(shí)在模仿人類用兩條腿站立。head負(fù)責(zé)人，單數(shù)；heads負(fù)責(zé)人，復(fù)數(shù)；head’s負(fù)責(zé)人的；heads’負(fù)責(zé)人們的。根據(jù)“Oneofthe...ofthepark”可知，表達(dá)為眾多負(fù)責(zé)人中的其中一位，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園的一名負(fù)責(zé)人告訴英國(guó)廣播公司，這兩只大猩猩當(dāng)時(shí)在模仿人類用兩條腿站立。are是；is是；were是，過(guò)去式；was是，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thegorillas”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用were。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：大猩猩在野外可以存活大約40年，然而動(dòng)物園里的大猩猩可活50年之久。or或者；while然而，表達(dá)對(duì)比；however但是，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，這是對(duì)比。故選B。五、完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。VincentVanGogh’spaintingscost____11____dollarsandtheyareinmanymuseums.Duringhislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.Hediedapoorand____12____man.VanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Whenhewasayoungman,hewenttolivewithminers(礦工)totryandhelpthemhave____13____.Hebegantodrawandpaintpicturesofworkingpeople.Hetriedtoshowhowpeoplereallylooked.LaterVanGoghwenttoParis,France.Many____14____livedinParis.VanGoghsawtheirpaintingsandlearnedmoreaboutdrawingandusingcolors.VanGoghworkedmostlybyhimself.Hebegan____15____verylovelypictures.Onefamouspaintingiscalled“TheStarryNight”.Itisapaintingoftheskyatnight.Thestars____16____bigballsoflight.Thelightalmostseemstoflowlikewater.Somepeoplesaid,“That’snotbowtherealskylooks.”VanGoghdidn’twantjustapictureofthesky.Helovedthestarrynightandwantedhispaintingtoshowhowhe____17____.VanGoghbecamesick,____18____hekeptonpainting.Inthelastyearsofhislife,hepaintedmanyworks.Healsowrotemanyletterstohisbrother.Today,theseletters____19____bereadbymanypeople.WhenVanGoghwasjust37yearsold,hedied.Peoplesoonbegantolovehispaintings.Thepaintingsmadepeople____20____thewayVanGoghfeltwhenhelookedattheworld.11.A.billion B.billions C.billionof D.billionsof12.A.wealthy B.angry C.lonely D.confident13.A.aspecialtime B.abetterlife C.abigfight D.afierceargument14.A.dentists B.scientists C.artists D.workers15.A.painting B.paint C.feeding D.feed16.A.looklike B.lookat C.comeout D.comethrough17.A.kept B.felt C.taught D.owned18.A.and B.or C.but D.till19.A.should B.can C.will D.must20.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹著名的畫(huà)家梵高的生平?！?1題詳解】句意：梵高的畫(huà)作價(jià)值數(shù)十億美元，收藏在許多博物館里。billion十億；billions復(fù)數(shù)形式；billionof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；billionsof數(shù)以十億計(jì)?？涨皼](méi)有具體的數(shù)字，這里應(yīng)billionsof表示泛指，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他死時(shí)是一個(gè)貧窮而孤獨(dú)的人。wealthy富有的；angry憤怒的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Duringhislifetime,VanGoghwasnotfamous.”及“Hediedapoor”可知，梵高去世時(shí)不出名，所以貧窮且孤獨(dú)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，他去和礦工住在一起，試圖幫助他們過(guò)上更好的生活。aspecialtime一個(gè)特殊時(shí)期；abetterlife一個(gè)更好的生活；abigfight一場(chǎng)大戰(zhàn)；afierceargument一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“helpthemhavea…”可知，是想幫助礦工們過(guò)上更好的生活，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：許多藝術(shù)家住在巴黎。dentists牙醫(yī)；scientists科學(xué)家；artists藝術(shù)家；workers工人。根據(jù)“VanGoghsawtheirpaintings”可知，是指藝術(shù)家，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始畫(huà)非常可愛(ài)的畫(huà)。painting畫(huà)，動(dòng)名詞；paint動(dòng)詞原形；feeding喂養(yǎng)，動(dòng)名詞；feed動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“verylovelypictures.”可知，梵高開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)了，begindoingsth“開(kāi)始做某事”，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：星星看起來(lái)像大的光球。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookat看；comeout出版；comethrough實(shí)現(xiàn)（承諾）。根據(jù)“Thestars...bigballsoflight”可知，星星看起來(lái)像大的光球。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他喜歡繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚，希望他的畫(huà)能表現(xiàn)出他的感受。kept保持；felt感覺(jué)；taught教；owned擁有。根據(jù)“wantedhispaintingtoshowhowhe...”可知，梵高希望他的畫(huà)能表現(xiàn)出他的感受。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：梵高病了，但他繼續(xù)作畫(huà)。and并且；or或者；but但是；till直到。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：今天，這些信件可以被許多人閱讀。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；will將；must必須。根據(jù)“Today,theseletters...bereadbymanypeople.”可知，梵高的信可以被許多人閱讀。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些畫(huà)讓人們感受到梵高看世界時(shí)的感受。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；feels動(dòng)詞三單；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；feeling動(dòng)名詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故選A。六、閱讀理解(共3小題,計(jì)20分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共3小題,計(jì)15分)Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.Here,fromParistoMoscow.Itwouldmakepeoplehealthierandbuildstrongerrelationshipswithneighbors.CarlosMorenoisastrongsupporterofthe15-minutecity.Hewasencouragedbytheneedtofightagainstclimatechange.Ina15-minutecity,cartravelisnotthebestchoice.Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.Walkingorridingacrossthecityisofgreatusein________CO2emissions(排放).AnneHidalgoplanstodevelop15-minutecommunitiesthroughoutFrance.Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownto60,000by2024andmorebikeroadswillbecreatedoneverystreetofthecity.Thistypeofdesigndoesmorethangoodtotheplanet.JoeZehnderistheplannerofthecityMoscow.Heisdeveloping“15-minuteneighborhoods”.“Havingstoresclosetohomesmakespeoplebeabletoeathealthierfoodandliveabetterlife,”Zehndersays.SyraMadadisalsoakeypersonbehindthe15-minutecityplan.Hewantstomaketheseplacesinclusive(包容的).Asaneighborhoodbecomesmoreconvenient,housingcostsmayincrease.Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.Ithasbroughtgreatimprovementtopeople’sproductionandlife.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byofferingnumbers. C.Bydescribingapicture. D.Bycomparingideas.22.Whichwordcanbethemostsuitable(合適)intheblank“________”inparagraph2?A.deleting B.increasing C.keeping D.lowering23.Howwillthenumberofbicycleroadschangeafterthedevelopmentofa15-minutecommunity?(x＝time,y＝thenumberofbicycleroads)A. B. C. D.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“15分鐘社區(qū)”的理念，詳細(xì)地介紹了它的好處?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imaginehavingeverythingyouneed—hospitals,stores,parks—justafewstepsfromhome.Thisistheideabehindthe15-minutecity.”可知，想象一下，你所需要的一切——醫(yī)院、商店、公園——離家只有幾步之遙。所以作者通過(guò)描述一幅圖片的方式引出主題，故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldbuildmorefootroadsandbikeroads.”可知，人們應(yīng)該修建更多的步行道和自行車道。步行或騎自行車能夠減少二氧化碳的排放量，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatmeansthenumberofparkingspacewillbecutdownto60,000by2024andmorebikeroadswillbecratedoneverystreetofthecity.”和“Madadsuggeststryingcreatingmorekindsofhouses,a15-minutecommunityhasalsobeenbuiltinShanghai,HangzhouandotherplacesinChina.”可知，自行車道的數(shù)量將會(huì)越來(lái)越多，故選C。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.ComeandjointhefunTheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback(精裝本)￥21.70★Paperback(簡(jiǎn)裝本)￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback￥27.20★Paperback￥16:40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險(xiǎn))onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback￥22.70★Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback￥26.20★Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookTheOldManandtheSea?A.Kindness. B.Braveness. C.Confidence. D.Adventure.25.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksHeart?A.Thevalueofthefriendship. B.Theimportanceoflove.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork. D.Thespiritofnevergivingup.26.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A.Twohardbackbooks—HeartandCelebrityBiography.B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.Twohardbackbooks—TheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D.Twopaperbackbooks—TheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.【答案】24.B25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四本書(shū)的作者，書(shū)的簡(jiǎn)介以及對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheOldManandtheSea...Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”可知，這本書(shū)的主角是一個(gè)能夠面對(duì)困難并且永不放棄的人，所以可以用“勇敢”來(lái)描述這本書(shū)的主題，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heart...inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，從中可以學(xué)到愛(ài)的重要性，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheOldManandtheSea:Hardback￥21.70”,“PeterPan:Hardback￥22.70”,“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，買(mǎi)兩本精裝書(shū)才會(huì)得到免費(fèi)的電子書(shū)，《老人與?！肪b書(shū)的價(jià)格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書(shū)的價(jià)格是22.7元，俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員買(mǎi)精裝書(shū)有9折優(yōu)惠，(21.7+22.7)×0.9=39.96，用40元可以買(mǎi)到這兩本書(shū)，故選C。AyoungwomanfromSouthChina’sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocalfarmersselltheirkumquats(金橘)throughlivestreaming(直播)inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjobopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).LaiYuanyuan,30,comesfromafamilyfromasmallvillageinGuangxi.Likemanyotherpeopleinthevillage,herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowpricebecauseitwasdifficultforthemtogettothemarket.AftercomingbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018,Laibegantoconsiderwhatshecoulddotoimprovethelivingstandardoflocalfarmersandhelpthemincreasetheirincome.Laidecidedtomakeherideacometruewhenshefoundthattheirfuturesmustdependonlivetradeandthefastgrowingexpressdelivery(快遞)industry.Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshopandlettechnicians(技術(shù)人員)makeabrandoflocalkumquatsin2019.Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreamingwhichmakesadirectwayforthecustomerstotradewiththefarmers.Inthisway,theycangreatlyreducethesellingsteps.Besides,livestreamingisreallyeasytoleanforthefarmers.Withtheimprovementofkumquats’quality,theturnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額)ofheronlineshopwasupto20millionyuanin2020.Thankstoherefforts,nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbecomericherthanbefore.Exceptforprovidinglocalpeoplewithjobopportunities,shehasalsoencouragedsomeyoungpeopletoreturntoFuleandbuildtheirownbusinessintheseyears.27.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Nowlocalvillagershaveagoodmarketandtheirlivesarebetterthanbefore.B.Lai’sparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproductsatahighprice.C.LivestreamingoffersmanyjobchancesforvillagersinLai’shometown.D.Livestreamingcreatesadirectwayoftradingbetweencustomersandfarmers.28.WhichisthecorrectorderofLai’sexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?a.settingupanonlineshopb.finishingstudiesinKoreac.havingagoodmarketd.sellingkumquatsthroughlivestreamingA.a-d-c-b B.a-b-c-d- C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-d29.WhatdoyouthinkofLaiYuanyuan?A.Sheishumorousandcreative. B.Sheisselfishandargumentative.C.Sheisgreedyandshy. D.Sheisindependentandhard-working.30.Thewriterwrotethereportina/an________tone(語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度).A.critical(批判的) B.approving(贊同的) C.sad D.surprised【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕女孩通過(guò)直播賣貨的方式幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過(guò)上好的生活并給其他人提供了很多的工作機(jī)會(huì)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“herparentsusedtoselltheirfarmproduceatalowprice”可知，她的父母過(guò)去常常以低價(jià)出售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AftercomingbackfromherstudiesinKoreain2018”，“Therefore,shesetupherownonlineshop”，“Thenshestartedtosoldfarmproducethroughlivestreaming”和“nowlocalpeoplehaveagoodmarketandbecomericherthanbefore.”可知，正確的順序是：在韓國(guó)完成學(xué)業(yè)，開(kāi)設(shè)網(wǎng)上商店，通過(guò)直播銷售金橘，有良好的市場(chǎng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕女孩通過(guò)直播賣貨的方式幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過(guò)上好的生活并給其他人提供了很多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知，D選項(xiàng)最適合，故選D?！?0題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“AyoungwomanfromSouthChina’sGuangxiProvincehashelpedlocalfarmersselltheirkumquats(金橘)throughlivestreaming(直播)inonlineshopsandalsocreatemanyjobopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).”可知，賴的這種做法不但幫助農(nóng)民成功銷售了產(chǎn)品還提供了許多工作機(jī)會(huì)，所以作者對(duì)此做法是贊成的，故選B。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(共1小題,計(jì)5分)Thecountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))tothe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)attheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsshows“Chineseromance”andgivestheworldtheChinesewisdomofthe24solarterms.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthem.ItstartsonMarch20andendsonApril4thisyear.____31____Swallowsflyback____32____Astheoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou(候),thundercracks(裂開(kāi))theskyinthesecondone,lightningappearsfrequentlyinthethird.FlykitesItisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotopray(祈禱)forhealth,peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkitefloataway,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.____33____Peoplewritenicewordsonthekiteandhopethattheirfriendsfarawaywouldseethem.____34____EatingspringvegetablesduringitisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.Andit’ssaidthatitwillbringpeoplegoodluck.Infact,“springvegetables”,referstoseasonalvegetablesthataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Andpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpkeephealthy.Rewardfarmcattle(牛)ThispracticeispopularinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Asitcomes,farmworkstartsandfarmersandcattlestarttohavelotsofworktodo.____35____A.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopularspringgame.B.Plantingspringvegetables.C.Hereareinterestingthingsaboutit.D.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”EFarmerswillrewardandthankcattlewithstickyriceballs.F.TheancientChinesedividedthefifteendaysintothree“hou”s,eachhasfivedays.G.Eatspringvegetables.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春分的一些有趣的事情。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthefourthofthem.ItstartsonMarch20andendsonApril4thisyear.”和下文內(nèi)容可知，需要一個(gè)句子能引起下文，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些有趣的事情。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Astheoldsayinggoes,swallowsflybacktotheNorthinthefirsthou(候),thundercracks(裂開(kāi))theskyinthesecondone,lightningappearsfrequentlyinthethird.”可知，主要闡述了燕子在一候飛回，以及二侯、三侯的現(xiàn)象，因此此句與“侯”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“中國(guó)古人把十五天分為三個(gè)‘候’，每個(gè)‘候’為5天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewritenicewordsonthekiteandhopethattheirfriendsfarawaywouldseethem.”可知，本段闡述與風(fēng)箏有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“后來(lái)，放風(fēng)箏發(fā)展成為一項(xiàng)流行的春季游戲。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“EatingspringvegetablesduringitisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyregionsofChina.”可知，這一段主要講述了要吃春菜，選項(xiàng)G“吃春菜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Rewardfarmcattle(牛)”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到如何獎(jiǎng)賞牛，選項(xiàng)E“農(nóng)民們會(huì)用湯圓來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和感謝牛。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。八、完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)36.他上次比賽得了第一名。Hewonthefirstprizeinthelast________.【答案】competition【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，此處應(yīng)填意為“比賽”的名詞。competition作名詞，意為“比賽”。故填competition。37.在我小的時(shí)候，我的媽媽用耐心展示出了我最好的一面。Mymother________thebestinmewithherpatiencewhenIwasyoung.【答案】broughtout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處要翻譯的是“展示出來(lái)”。對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是bringout，根據(jù)“whenIwasyoung.”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填broughtout。38.到目前為止，她已經(jīng)教了學(xué)生大約8年游泳技巧。________,shehastaughtstudentsswimmingskillsforabout8years.【答案】Sofar【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“到目前為止”用短語(yǔ)sofar，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用于描述從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。放于句首，首字母s要大寫(xiě)。故填Sofar。39.令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)村莊里的年輕人越來(lái)越少了。Tomysurprise,thereare________youngpeopleinthisvillage.【答案】fewerandfewer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越……”，fewer表示“更少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。故填fewerandfewer。40.我們真的相信我們會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。We________thatwecanachieveourdreams.【答案】reallybelieve【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，really“真正”，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞believe“相信”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填reallybelieve。九、短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）they,regard,care,say,choice,boring,great,gentleman,be,actIfapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsand____41____?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthe____42____teachersinancientChina.“君子食無(wú)求飽，居無(wú)求安，敏于事而慎于言，可謂好學(xué)也已?！薄墩撜Z(yǔ)》Confuciussaid:“Ifagentleman,notcaringforfoodorhousing,isdiligentwithwhathedoescarefulwithwhathesaysandrectifieshimselfwithaworthy____43____asitgoodlearner.”—TheAnalectsofConfucius.IntheWest,peoplepaytoomuchattentionto____44____eloquent(能言善辯的).Theybelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwords____45____evenifthatmaymakesomepeoplefeel____46____.Confucius,hadsuchbeliefsbecausehethoughtthatwordsareimportantandthattheyshouldfollowafteretiquette(規(guī)矩).Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirworktoimprove____47____.Theserulesfor____48____wordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapracticalspiritratherthan____49____beautifulwords.Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoviewhiswordscritically(批判性地)._______50_______ourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom.【答案】41.actions42.greatest43.regarded44.being45.carefully46.bored47.themselves48gentlemen’s49.saying50.Choosing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)文化中關(guān)于君子的言行準(zhǔn)則?！?1題詳解】句意：那么君子的言行準(zhǔn)則是什么呢？根據(jù)上文“Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays”可知，本文主要是在介紹中國(guó)文化中關(guān)于君子的言行準(zhǔn)則。wordsandactions意為“言行”，符合句意，故填actions?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我們從中國(guó)古代最偉大的老師之一孔子那里找到答案。根據(jù)上文“Confucius”可知，孔子是中國(guó)古代最偉大的教師之一。oneofthegreatestteachers意為“最偉大的老師之一”，符合句意，故填greatest。【43題詳解】句意：君子食不追求飽足；居住不追求安逸；對(duì)工作勤奮敏捷，說(shuō)話卻謹(jǐn)慎；接近有道德有學(xué)問(wèn)的人并向他學(xué)習(xí)，糾正自己的缺點(diǎn)，就可以稱得上是好學(xué)了。regardas為固定搭配，意為“被視為”，主語(yǔ)“gentleman”與謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，regard應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填regarded。【44題詳解】句意：在西方，人們太注重口才了?？崭窈鬄樾稳菰~“eloquent”，故空格處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞?？崭袂盀榻樵~to，故be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式。故填being?！?5題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為，君子應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎措辭，即使這可能會(huì)讓一些人感到厭煩。根據(jù)下文“evenifthatmaymakesomepeoplefeelbored”可知，君子應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎措辭，即使人有時(shí)候會(huì)看起來(lái)很無(wú)趣。care可變形為副詞形式carefully，意為“小心地”，符合句意，故填carefully。【46題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為，君子應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎措辭，即使這可能會(huì)讓一些人感到厭煩。根據(jù)上文“Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully”可知，君子謹(jǐn)言慎行有時(shí)候會(huì)看起來(lái)很無(wú)趣。bored意為“感到厭煩的”，形容人，故填bored?！?7題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)，君子不應(yīng)該懶惰，需要專注于他們的工作，以提高自己。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocusontheirwork”可知，君子勤奮工作是為了提高自己。從句主語(yǔ)為“gentlemen”，故反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves，意為“他們自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。【48題詳解】句意：這些君子的言行規(guī)范長(zhǎng)期影響著中國(guó)人。根據(jù)上文“Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays”可知，本文主要是在介紹中國(guó)文化中關(guān)于君子的言行準(zhǔn)則。名詞gentleman的復(fù)數(shù)形式為gentlemen，后接名詞短語(yǔ)“wordsandactions”，故應(yīng)用gentlemen所有格形式gentlemen’s，故填gentlemen’s?！?9題詳解】句意：今天，許多中國(guó)人仍然喜歡務(wù)實(shí)精神，而不是夸夸其談?？崭窈鬄椤皐ords”，故空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“說(shuō)”，且位于介詞“than”之后，故動(dòng)詞say應(yīng)用ing形式。故填saying。【50題詳解】句意：根據(jù)情況選擇我們的言行也是一種智慧。空格后為“accordingtothesituation”，此處指的是根據(jù)情況選擇言行。動(dòng)詞choose意為“選擇”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Choosing。十、任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇材料,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共1小題,計(jì)10分)Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))isakindofstrongstormwithairwhichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200milesperhourandcausealotofdamage(損壞).Astheymoveacrosstheland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafeplaceifatornadogetsclose.Asafeplacecouldbeabasement(地下室).Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofindafirst-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthemiddleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup(蜷縮)intoaballandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetclosetotornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetascloseaspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure(測(cè)量)whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe(探測(cè)儀).Insidethetornadoprobe,therearesensors(傳感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobesevenhavecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinatornado.Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshavetogetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydrivetothatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguesscorrectly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobeandusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform(形成)andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.51.Howfastcanatornadomove?Itcanmove________perhour.52.Whydoscientistsgetclosetotornadoes?Becausetheyhopeto________.53.Whatcanthesensorsinatornadomeasure?Theycanmeasure________anddirection.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninparagraph5?“They”means________.55.Whatcanscientistofferusbeforeatornadocomes?Theycanofferus________toavoidadangeroustornado.【答案】51.200miles52.learnmoreabouttornadoes53.windspeed,temperature,pressure54.scientists55.somewarning【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何遠(yuǎn)離龍卷風(fēng)，以及科學(xué)家如何探測(cè)及研究龍卷風(fēng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmoveover200milesperhour”可知它們可以以每小時(shí)200英里的速度移動(dòng)。故填200miles?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabouttornadoes.”可知他們想更了解龍卷風(fēng)。故填learnmoreabouttornadoes?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“therearesensors(傳感器)tomeasurewindspeed,temperature,pressure,anddirection”可知傳感器可以測(cè)量風(fēng)速、溫度、壓力和風(fēng)向。故填windspeed,temperature,pressure?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistswilltrytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext...Iftheyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightovertheprobe.”可知如果科學(xué)家的猜測(cè)是對(duì)的，龍卷風(fēng)將靠近甚至正好越過(guò)探測(cè)器，故此處they指代“科學(xué)家”。故填scientists?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeepawayfromadangeroustornado.”可知是在龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)之前給人們一些警告。故填somewarning。十一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題,計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Jane.Canyoutellmeoneofyourunforgettableexperiences?B:Sure.Oneofmyunforgettableexperienceswasmy