2022年英語中考二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致學(xué)案（無答案）

中考英語語法二輪復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致一、主謂一致的三大原則1.語法一致原則：單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。2.意義一致原則：主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。3.就近原則：謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。二、語法一致原則一般來說主語是單數(shù)就用單數(shù)謂語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)就用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。主語謂語例句不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Waterisimportantforus.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)Sheisadoctor.either/each/every/no+單數(shù)名詞和someone,somebodysomethinganyone,anybodyanythingnoone,nobodynothing等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時 單數(shù)Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Nothingisimpossible.不定式，動名詞或從句單數(shù)Whathesaidsurprisesme.thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Thenumberofthestudentsis50.anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentslikebasketball.名詞復(fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)、第一人稱I及第二人稱you復(fù)數(shù)（am/was除外）Vegetablesaregoodforourbody.并列結(jié)構(gòu)AandB,BothAandB,TheAandtheB復(fù)數(shù)Theboyandthegirlaremychildren.主語后接由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas（和）,including（包括）,besides,except,but（除了）等介詞連接的名詞時謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定Mysisterwithmyparentsisgoingtoshanghaithisweekend.分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、alotof,lotsof,mostof,allof,someof,plentyof……+名詞作主語謂語動詞的形式取決于名詞1.Mymotherandmyfather(be)allworkers.2.BothheandI(be)right.3.Theteacherandthewriter(have)livedherefor3years.4.Eachstudent____(have)gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5.____(be)thereanythingwrongwithyourbike?6.Everyone____(get)readyforthesportsmeeting.7.Eachofthechildren____anapple.8.Neitheroftheanswers____right.9.Mr.Greenwithtwodaughters____(be)comingtoBeijing.10.TomaswellasJack____(want)toplayfootball.11.AlltheboysbutJohn____(know)thetruth.12.Togetupearlygoodforourhealth.13.ReadingaloudhelpfultolearnEnglish.14.Whathesaidbeenrecorded..15.Alotofmoneyintheshop______stolenyesterday.16.Alotofstudents______fromEnglandintheschool.意義一致原則：主語謂語例句金錢,價格,時間,長度,重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組單數(shù)Twometersisnotashighasyouthink.形式為復(fù)數(shù)而意義上卻為單數(shù)的名詞，如news,physics,maths,theUnitedStates單數(shù)Physicsismyfavoritesubject.集體名詞people,police,cattle作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。集體名詞family,team,class,group等作主語，若強調(diào)整體單數(shù)Thefamilyhasfive.集體名詞people,police,cattle作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。集體名詞family,team,class,group等作主語，強調(diào)個體復(fù)數(shù)Myfamilyallloveme.the+形容詞/分詞表示一類人the+姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)/the+姓氏名詞+family復(fù)數(shù)TheGreensaregoingtoonvocation.表示成雙成對的名詞,如:trousers,shoes,socks,gloves,shorts,glasses等復(fù)數(shù)Theshoesaretootightforme.1.Threeyears______(be)alongtime.2.2000dollars________(be)alargesumofmoneyforhim.3.theUnitedStates___(face)abigchallengefrom4.Physics____(be)veryhardtoundersand.5.Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople..6.MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.7.Therich____(be)readytohelpthepoor.8.Thedisabled____(benot)takengoodcareofinthepast.9.Herglasses_____new.三、就近一致原則1、常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等.1）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI_____lookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle.2）EitherIorthey_____responsiblefortheresultofthematter.2、Therebe句型中，be動詞要與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Herebe1）TherearethreechairsandatableinTom'sroom.2）ThereisthreechairsandatableinTom'sroom.3)Herecomesthebus.四、練習(xí)1．There_____apenandsomebooksonthedesk.(is/are)2．NeitheryounorLiHua__________beentoShanghaibefore.(have/has)3．Notonlyyoubutalsohe____lateforyesterday'sclassmeeting．(was/were)4．Eithertheteacherorhisstudents____goingtostayhere．(is/are)5．NeitheryounorLiHua___beentoShanghaibefore.(have/has)6．Here_____somebooksandpaperforyou.(is/are)7.NeitheryounorI_____wrong.(am/is/are)8．Eitherheoryou____totellthetruth.(have/has)9．Notonlythebasketballplayersbutalsothecoach___verynervous.(was/were)10．Myfamily______big.(is/are)11．Myfamily_____allfriendly.(is/are)12．Hisfamily_____watchingTVinthesittingr