高人教必修三Unit4spaceexplorationreading課件

Unit4spaceexplorationreadingⅠ.在括號(hào)里寫出黑體單詞在句中的含義1.Thesituationappearstobeundercontrol,althoughthediseaseisanongoing()probleminthearea.2.Devotedtohercareer,shehasnodesire()tobecomeawifeandmother.3.Hewasdetermined()todoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughedat.4.Hewasdisappointed()becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe2021RioOlympics.5.Aredlampisoftenusedasadangersignal().6.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation,inwhichIworkedastheguideinatravelagency().7.Inouterspace,thegravity()issoweakthatthefoodwillfloataround.8.Thisoldmanlivedfarawayfromhischildrenandledanindependent()life.9.Heleapt()outofthechair,whichsurprisedmegreatly.10.ThewaytheplanetsmoveisnotwhatyouhaveobservedifEarthisthecentreoftheuniverse().答案:1.仍在進(jìn)行的2.渴望;欲望3.有決心的4.失望的;沮喪的5.信號(hào)6.代理處7.重力8.獨(dú)立的

9.跳躍10.宇宙Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1.carry__________繼續(xù)做,堅(jiān)持干

2.__________board在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上

3.__________sure確保,確信;查明,弄清楚

4.go__________出毛病

5.look__________仰望;查閱

6.inthehope__________doingsth抱著……的希望

7.lead__________導(dǎo)致

8.__________asto(dosth)為了;以便

9.believe__________信仰,信任

10.focus__________集中于

答案:1.on2.on3.make4.wrong5.up6.of7.to8.so9.in10.onⅢ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確單詞1.SeldominmylifehaveImetso(意志堅(jiān)決的)aperson.2.Wedidn’thavemuchpatiencewaitingforthe(發(fā)射).3.Hermotivationforwritingwasa(渴望)forwomentogettherighttohighereducation.4.Ittookhimacoupleofyearstofinishthe(巨大的)statue.5.

(衛(wèi)星)areanimportantpartofourordinarylives.6.Wegavethemsomequestionnairesforcollecting

(數(shù)據(jù)).7.Therewasa

(失望的)lookonherfacewhenshesawtheresult.8.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe

(獨(dú)立的)andbecometrulysuccessful.9.Aredlightisa

(信號(hào))ofdanger,whichisevenknowntoafive-year-oldchild.10.ItwasEinsteinwhochangedpeople’sviewofthe

(宇宙).答案:1.determined2.launch3.desire4.giant5.Satellites6.data7.disappointed8.independent9.signal10.universeⅣ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

carryon,onboard,makesure,gowrong,lookup,inthehopeof,leadto,soasto,believein,forexample1.Absorbedinwritingaletter,hedidn’teven_________________

whenIcamein.

2.Allthepeople__________________werekilledintheaccident.

3.Heoftenoilsthemachineto________itcanperformsmoothly.

4.Heclosedthewindow________________keepwarm.

5.Workhardand________________yourselfandyou’llsucceedoneday.

6.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemand_______________theriseinprices.

7.Inmyview,weChinesearesupposedto________________ourtraditionsandtakeindifferentculturesaswell.

8.Listeningtomusiccanhelpusindifferentways;____________,lightmusiccanmakeusrelaxedandfallasleepquickly.

9.Theywillcontinuetheirresearch_______________findingwhatworksbestwithoutdamagingthehair.

10.Atfirsttheradiodidworkforsometime,but____________tenminuteslater.

答案:1.lookup2.onboard3.makesure4.soasto5.believein6.leadsto7.carryon8.forexample9.inthehopeof10.wentwrongStep1:Lookatthetitle“SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER〞andthepicturesinthetext.Canyouguesswhatthetextisabout?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisaboutspaceexploration,includingsuccessesandaccidents.Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetable.TimeNationEvent4

October19571.

________

The

Sputnik

1

satellite

was

launched.

12

April1961the

USSRYuri

Gagarin

became

the

2.

person

in

the

world

to

go

into

space.

20

July1969AmericaNeil

Armstrong

stepped

onto

the

3.

.

5

September1977America

America’s

NASA

space

agency

launched

Voyager

1

to

study

4.

.2003China

China

became

the

5.

country

to

send

humans

into

space.

答案:1.theUSSR2.first3.moon4.deepspace5.thirdStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Thefirstmansteppedontothemoonin

.A.June

B.JulyC.September

D.December答案:B2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.B.Everyonewasdisappointedwiththesedisasters.C.Despitethehugerisks,peoplestillcarryonexploringspace.D.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.答案:

C尋找主題句,概括主旨大意(1)主題句在段首主題句常常在一個(gè)段落的開頭,其后是論證性細(xì)節(jié)。在說(shuō)明文、議論文或新聞報(bào)道中多采用這種形式。(2)主題句在段尾有的主題句放到段落的末尾,先擺出事實(shí)依據(jù),層層推理論證,將主題引向高潮,最后的句子起到總結(jié)作用,從而形成強(qiáng)有力的結(jié)論。(3)主題句在段中或隱含還有的主題句在段中間或隱含在文中,成為段落語(yǔ)義的核心。對(duì)于隱含的主旨大意,考生要通觀全文進(jìn)行歸納推理。最后概括出來(lái)的中心意思一定要涵蓋全文或整個(gè)段落,切忌以偏概全或離題太遠(yuǎn)、太籠統(tǒng)。3.Whatdoes“it〞(sentence4inparagraph4)mostprobablyreferto?A.Chang’e4.B.Shenzhou7spacecraft.C.JadeRabbit.D.TheTiangong2spacelab.4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.答案:D答案:AReadingandThinking(2)1.determined【觀察思考】

?However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(教材第40頁(yè))然而,一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類實(shí)現(xiàn)探索太空的夢(mèng)想。?Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.他決心不重蹈覆轍。?Wedeterminetofulfillthetask,whateverhappens.不管發(fā)生什么,我們決心完成任務(wù)。?Ihavedeterminedon/uponsettingupmyownbusinessaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后開辦自己的公司。【探究總結(jié)】(1)determinedadj.有決心的;意志堅(jiān)決的①bedetermined____________sth決心做某事(表狀態(tài))

②bedetermined____________...決心……(2)determinevt.&vi.決定,決心①determine____________sth決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)

②determine____________(doing)sth決定(做)某事

答案:(1)①todo②that(2)①todo②on/upon【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.②Hedetermined

(travel)nofartherthatnight.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Astheyweredeterminedtocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.→

thejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.答案:(1)①on/upon②totravel(2)Determinedtocomplete2.disappointed【觀察思考】

?Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材第41頁(yè))這些災(zāi)難使每個(gè)人都感到悲傷、失望,但是探索宇宙的欲望從來(lái)沒(méi)消失過(guò)。

?Iwasdisappointedthatweplayedsowellyetstilllost.我們打得這么好可還是輸了,我很沮喪。?Hewasdisappointedtofindtheyhadmissedtheflight.他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。?Hewasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews,sotherewasadisappointedlookonhisface.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人失望的消息他很失望,因此他臉上流露出失望的表情?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的①bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth對(duì)某事感到失望②bedisappointed___________...對(duì)……感到失望/沮喪

③bedisappointedtosee/hear/________看到/聽(tīng)到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……感到失望

(2)disappointvt.使失望(3)___________adj.令人失望的

(4)disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的人或物toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是……答案:

(1)②that③find(3)disappointing【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。The

newsthathefailedtheexammadehimvery

______________.Toour

,hedecidedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofthisfailure.(disappoint)(2)一句多譯。讓我們失望的是,他考試沒(méi)及格。①

,hefailedtheexam.②Thathefailedtheexam

.③

wasthathefailedtheexam.④We

hisfailingtheexam.答案:(1)disappointing;disappointed;disappointment(2)①Toourdisappointment②madeusdisappointed③Whatdisappointedus④weredisappointedat/about/with3.desire【觀察思考】

?Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.我有一種強(qiáng)烈的渴望去拿那個(gè)玩具玩但幸虧被商店的櫥窗阻擋了。?Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。?Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們渴望立刻給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兙仍！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)desiren.

渴望;欲望

①haveastrongdesire

sth迫切想要做某事

②haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物(2)desirevt.渴望;期望①desire

sth渴望做某事

②desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事③desirethat...

sth渴望……(應(yīng)該)做某事

答案:(1)①todo(2)①todo③(should)do【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Hehasadesire

successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.②Hedesiresyou

(go)toseehimatonce.(2)一句多譯。他希望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。①_____________________________________________(desirev.)②_____________________________________________(desiren.)③_________________________________________(desirethat...)答案:

(1)①for②togo(2)①Hedesiredtowinthegame.②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.4.carryon【觀察思考】

?Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(教材第41頁(yè))這是因?yàn)槿藗儓?jiān)信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。?You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.如果你繼續(xù)那樣開車的話會(huì)出事故的。?Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.依我看來(lái),那項(xiàng)方案應(yīng)該立刻實(shí)施。?Itwasadifficultproject,butwecarrieditoff.雖然工程很艱巨,但是我們成功地完成了?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)carryon(______________)sth繼續(xù)(做)某事

(2)carry__________執(zhí)行

(3)carry__________成功地完成;贏得,獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))

(4)carrythrough實(shí)現(xiàn);完成;幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān)答案:

(1)doing(2)out(3)off【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空。①Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainlycarry

hiscareer.②Hisstrongdeterminationcarriedhim

hisillness.③Theuniversaltwo-childpolicyhasbeencarried

.答案:①on

②through

③out5.signal【觀察思考】?ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(教材第41頁(yè))這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)未來(lái)建立空間站的方案又向前邁進(jìn)了一步。?Shesignalledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.她打信號(hào)燈表示她要向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。?Mymotherissignallingtometoremovethetable.我媽媽在示意我將桌子移開。?Whenyoucomeacrossthecrossing,youshouldpayattentiontothetrafficsignals.當(dāng)過(guò)這個(gè)十字路口時(shí),你應(yīng)該注意交通信號(hào)燈。【探究總結(jié)】(1)signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;發(fā)信號(hào)①signal(sb)__