2022北京朝陽(yáng)五年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1/12022北京朝陽(yáng)五年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)1.聽句子。看一看圖畫是(T)否(F)與所聽到的內(nèi)容相符。（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（）8.（）9.（）102.聽對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題選擇相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1、2小題。（）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLinglinghave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（）2.HowoftendoesLinglingseehercousins?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3、4、5小題。（）3.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Sheisabarber.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadentist.（）4.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdo?A.B.C.（）5.—WhatwillBilldointhefuture?—Hewillbe_______.A.ateacherB.apianistC.anartist3.聽短文，將人物名字與所采用的交通工具用直線連起來。短文讀三遍。AliceHarryDavidLilyJim將單詞和句子匹配。A.textbookB.engineerC.nieceD.forestE.roots4.Someonewhosejobistodesignorbuildroads,bridgesandsoon.（）5.Abookpreparedforusinginschoolsorcolleges.（）6.Alargeareaoflandthatiscoveredwithtrees.（）7.Sheisthedaughterofyourbrother.（）8.Theyholdtheplantsintheground.（）9.根據(jù)植物各部分名稱選擇其相應(yīng)的功能，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在橫線上。AmakeseedsB.makefoodfortheplantC.growuptobenewplantsD.carryfoodandwatertotheleavesE.holdtheplantintheground讀故事，選擇恰當(dāng)單詞，將其標(biāo)號(hào)寫在橫線上。A.metalB.clothC.WoodD.softE.hardStone,metal,wood,paper,andclotharematerials.Weusethemeveryday.Stoneisa___10___andheavymaterial.Stonedoesnotbend,butitcanbecutintoshapes.Weget___11___fromstone.Metalsarehardlikestone,butwecanbendthemandmakethemintodifferentshapes.___12___isamaterialfromtrees.Itisnotashardasstoneormetal.Wecancutandshapeitwithmetaltools.Paperisa___13___materialfromplants.Itislightandveryeasytobendandfold.Clothisasoftmaterial.Weuse___14___tomakemanythingssuchasT-shirtandjeans.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇所缺單詞，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.readingB.puttingC.talkingD.photosE.playingSomechildrenarehavingabirthdayparty.Mikeis___15___candlesonthecake.Yangyangis___16___apoem.Guoguois___17___thepiano.LinglingandSaraare___18___abouttheirpets.Maomaoistaking___19___ofthem.Theyarehavingagoodtime.閱讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的句子。Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?Jack:____20____Tom:Who’sthismaninthisphoto?Jack:____21____Heisthesonofmyuncle.Tom:HelooksmucholderthanyouJack:____22____Heisaswimmernow.Tom:That’scool.Iwanttobeaswimmer,too.Ienjoyswimming.____23____Jack:Iwillbeapilot.Iwillflyaplaneorspaceship.____24____Tom:That’strue.Wehavetoexercisealot.A.Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.B.Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.C.Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.D.Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?E.Heismybigcousin,Peter.閱讀科普短文，完成下面的任務(wù)。Whyplantsneed________?Plantsareallaroundus.Trees,grass,andflowersareplants.Wecannotlivewithoutplants.Weallneedtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Butdoyouknowwhattheplantseattoliveandgrow?Theanswerisplantsdonoteatatall!Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.Soplantscannotlivewithoutlight.Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.Plantsgetlightfromthesun.Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.Thefoodhelpssomeplantsmakeflowers.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?25.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面的信息是否相符，相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“F”。(1)Plantsmakefoodbytheirleaves.（）(2)Plantstakeinsunlightbytheirstems（）(3)Sunlightenergycanhelpplantsinmanyways.（）26.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將文章題目補(bǔ)充完整，并將其抄寫在題目“_____”上。A.airB.sunlightC.water27.請(qǐng)回答短文中的問題：Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?(至少兩種)________________________________閱讀中國(guó)經(jīng)典故事，完成下面的任務(wù)。SimaGuangBroketheVatWhenSimaGuangwasalittleboy,hewasonceplayingaballwithhisfriendsinthecourtyard.Aboysuddenlykickedtheballintoalargevat.Thevatwasfullofwater.Allthechildrenrantothevat.Theytalkedabouthowtotaketheballout.Oneboysteppedonanotherboy’sshoulderstoreachtheball.Suddenlyheslipped,andfellintothevat.Thechildrenwerescaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.ThenSimaGuanghadanidea.Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.28.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的理解，在圖片中圈出單詞“vat”所表示的物品。29.請(qǐng)你用數(shù)字1、2、3、4將司馬光救人的步驟進(jìn)行排序，并填在括號(hào)中。（）Thewaterflewout.（）Hebrokethevatwiththestone.（）Theboywassaved.（）Hepickedupalargestone.30.回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?_______________________________閱讀短文，完成下面的任務(wù)。Myjobisoneofthemostdangerous.(1)_______Iwearaspecialuniformhatandabadge.Icarryawalkie-talkieandaclub.Iamalsoarmed.Iamafraidofdogs.Ivisityourhomeweekly.(2)_______Ialwayscarrymanythings.Badweatherdoesn’tstopme.Ialsowearawhitecoat.Icandoaspecialcheck-up.Icangiveyouadviceaboutfood,vitamins,andyourlifestyle.(3)_______.Myjobisnoteasy.Iwearaspecialoutfitandahelmet.SometimesIworkoutside(4)_______Ialsodoresearchinside.Itravelwithseveralotherpeople.(5)_______InreallifeIdon’twearauniform.Isearchforcluestosolveacrimebyaskingquestionsandobservingthecrimescene.Iamneededwhenthereisafloodoraleakinyourhouse.Ihaveaboxofspecialtools.Icansolveallyourwaterproblems.Myworkcanbemessyanddirty.31.閱讀關(guān)于職業(yè)的短文，請(qǐng)將下列句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______A.Iwearauniformandcantravelinaspecialtruck.B.InmoviesIweararaincoatandcarryamagnifyingglass.C.ItravellongdistancefarawayfromtheEarth.D.Mymissionistokeepeveryonesafe.E.IliketokeepyouwellandsoIsometimesgiveyoumedicine.32.介紹一下你自己并寫一寫你未來想做的職業(yè)。Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(至少寫五句話)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.聽句子。看一看圖畫是(T)否(F)與所聽到的內(nèi)容相符。（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6（）7（）8.（）9.（）10.【答案】①.F②.T③.T④.F⑤.T⑥.T⑦.F⑧.T⑨.T⑩.T【解析】2.聽對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問題選擇相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1、2小題。（）1.HowmanycousinsdoesLinglinghave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（）2.HowoftendoesLinglingseehercousins?A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everyyear.請(qǐng)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3、4、5小題。（）3.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Sheisabarber.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadentist.（）4.WhatdoesBill’sfatherdo?A.B.C.（）5.—WhatwillBilldointhefuture?—Hewillbe_______.A.ateacherB.apianistC.anartist【答案】①.B②.B③.B④.A⑤.C【解析】3.聽短文，將人物名字與所采用的交通工具用直線連起來。短文讀三遍。AliceHarryDavidLilyJim【答案】【解析】【詳解】聽力原文：Summervacationiscoming.Myfriendshavemanyplans.Alicelikesreading.Shewilltakethesubwaytothelibraryeveryday.Harrylikesphotography.Hewilltakethebustotheparktotakemanyphotos.Davidwillgototheswimmingpoolonfooteveryday.Heenjoysswimmingverymuch.LilywillgotoYunnanbyplane.Shelikestravelling.AndJimwantstotaketheshipinthesea.Hereallylovesfishinginthesea.

將單詞和句子匹配。A.textbookB.engineerC.nieceD.forestE.roots4.Someonewhosejobistodesignorbuildroads,bridgesandsoon.（）5.Abookpreparedforusinginschoolsorcolleges.（）6.Alargeareaoflandthatiscoveredwithtrees.（）7.Sheisthedaughterofyourbrother.（）8.Theyholdtheplantsintheground.（）【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C8.E【解析】【4題詳解】句意：工作是設(shè)計(jì)或建造道路、橋梁等的人。由句子描述可知是engineer工程師，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)使用的書。由句子描述可知是textbook課本，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：被樹木覆蓋的大片土地。由句子描述可知是forest森林，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她是你哥哥的女兒。由句子描述可知是niece侄女，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們把植物固定在地里。由句子描述可知roots根莖，故選E。9.根據(jù)植物各部分名稱選擇其相應(yīng)的功能，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在橫線上。A.makeseedsB.makefoodfortheplantC.growuptobenewplantsD.carryfoodandwatertotheleavesE.holdtheplantintheground【答案】從上到下依次為：ACBDE【解析】【詳解】Theflowers_____.花_____根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，花能制作種子。A選項(xiàng)makeseeds，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。Theseeds_____.種子_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，種子長(zhǎng)成了新的植物。C選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)成了新的植物，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。Theleaves_____.葉子_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，葉子為植物提供食物。B選項(xiàng)為植物提供食物，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。Thestems_____.莖_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，莖把食物和水輸送到葉子上。D選項(xiàng)把食物和水輸送到葉子上，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Theroots_____.根_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，根把植物固定在地里。E選項(xiàng)把植物固定在地里，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。讀故事，選擇恰當(dāng)單詞，將其標(biāo)號(hào)寫在橫線上。A.metalB.clothC.WoodD.softE.hardStone,metal,wood,paper,andclotharematerials.Weusethemeveryday.Stoneisa___10___andheavymaterial.Stonedoesnotbend,butitcanbecutintoshapes.Weget___11___fromstone.Metalsarehardlikestone,butwecanbendthemandmakethemintodifferentshapes.___12___isamaterialfromtrees.Itisnotashardasstoneormetal.Wecancutandshapeitwithmetaltools.Paperisa___13___materialfromplants.Itislightandveryeasytobendandfold.Clothisasoftmaterial.Weuse___14___tomakemanythingssuchasT-shirtandjeans.【答案】10.E11.A12.C13.D14.B【解析】【10題詳解】句意：石頭是____并且是重的。由句子可知石頭是硬的，故選E。【11題詳解】句意：我們從石頭中獲得____。金屬像石頭一樣硬。由句子可知是金屬，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：____是從樹中的一種材料。由句子是可知是木頭，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：紙是一種從植物中_____材料。由句子可知紙是柔軟的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們用___來制造很多東西，例如T恤衫和牛仔褲。由句子T恤衫用布來做的，故選B。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇所缺單詞，將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.readingB.puttingC.talkingD.photosE.playingSomechildrenarehavingabirthdayparty.Mikeis___15___candlesonthecake.Yangyangis___16___apoem.Guoguois___17___thepiano.LinglingandSaraare___18___abouttheirpets.Maomaoistaking___19___ofthem.Theyarehavingagoodtime.【答案】15.B16.A17.E18.C19.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述過生日的場(chǎng)景?！?5題詳解】句意：邁克把蠟燭放在蛋糕上。putsthon把物品放上去，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以缺少現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：楊玲在____一首詩(shī)。readapoem讀一首詩(shī)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子缺少現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：果果在彈鋼琴。playthepiano彈鋼琴，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選E。【18題詳解】句意：玲玲和薩拉在和他們的寵物說話。talkabout談?wù)摚枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：毛毛在給他們拍照。takephotos拍照，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。閱讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的句子。Tom:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?Jack:____20____Tom:Who’sthismaninthisphoto?Jack:____21____Heisthesonofmyuncle.Tom:Helooksmucholderthanyou.Jack:____22____Heisaswimmernow.Tom:That’scool.Iwanttobeaswimmer,too.Ienjoyswimming.____23____Jack:Iwillbeapilot.Iwillflyaplaneorspaceship.____24____Tom:That’strue.Wehavetoexercisealot.A.Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.B.Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.C.Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.D.Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?E.Heismybigcousin,Peter.【答案】20.C21.E22.B23.D24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是在談?wù)撟约旱募胰饲闆r以及自己的理想。20題詳解】上句問：你在做什么呢，杰克？由對(duì)話可知是在問做什么事情，所以Iamlookingatmyfamilyphoto.我在看我的家庭照片。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?1題詳解】上句問：照片中的那個(gè)男人是誰？句子問的是男士，所以Heismybigcousin,Peter.他是我的大表哥，皮特。符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【22題詳解】上句說：他看起來比你老。所以Yes,heisfifteenyearsolderthanIam.是的，他是比我大15歲。符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【23題詳解】下句說：我想要成為宇航員。句子說的理想職業(yè)，所以Whatwillyoubeinthefuture?你將來打算做什么？符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】下句說：那是對(duì)的，我們必須要多加鍛煉。所以Ithinkweneedtobestrongandfit.我認(rèn)為我們需要健康強(qiáng)壯。符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。閱讀科普短文，完成下面的任務(wù)。Whyplantsneed________?Plantsareallaroundus.Trees,grass,andflowersareplants.Wecannotlivewithoutplants.Weallneedtoeatfruitsandvegetables.Butdoyouknowwhattheplantseattoliveandgrow?Theanswerisplantsdonoteatatall!Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.Soplantscannotlivewithoutlight.Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.Plantsgetlightfromthesun.Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.Thefoodhelpssomeplantsmakeflowers.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmakefruitsandvegetables.Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?25.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面的信息是否相符，相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“F”。(1)Plantsmakefoodbytheirleaves.（）(2)Plantstakeinsunlightbytheirstems.（）(3)Sunlightenergycanhelpplantsinmanyways.（）26.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)將文章題目補(bǔ)充完整，并將其抄寫在題目“_____”上。A.airB.sunlightC.water27.請(qǐng)回答短文中的問題：Whatfruitsorvegetablesdoyouliketoeat?(至少兩種)________________________________【答案】25.①.T②.F③.T26.B27.Applesandtomatoes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了植物需要陽(yáng)光的原因。

【25題詳解】(1)句意：植物靠葉子制造食物。根據(jù)“Becauseplantsmaketheirownfood.Theirleavesusesunlighttocombineairandwatertomakefood.”可知，題意與文意相符，故答案為T。(2)句意：植物通過莖吸收陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“Plantstakeinlightbytheirleaves.”可知，植物通過葉子吸收陽(yáng)光。題意與文意不相符，故答案為F。(3)句意：太陽(yáng)能可以在很多方面幫助植物。根據(jù)“Sunlightgivesplantsenergy(能量).Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Sunlightenergyhelpsplantsmaketheirfood.”可知，陽(yáng)光給植物能量。陽(yáng)光能幫助植物生長(zhǎng)并保持綠色。陽(yáng)光能幫助植物制造食物。題意與文意相符，故答案為T。

【26題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，陽(yáng)光可以在很多方面幫助植物。植物需要陽(yáng)光。A空氣，B陽(yáng)光，C水。故選B?！?7題詳解】問句為：你喜歡吃什么水果或蔬菜？該題答案不唯一，符合題意即可。例如：蘋果和西紅柿。故答案為Applesandtomatoes.閱讀中國(guó)經(jīng)典故事，完成下面的任務(wù)。SimaGuangBroketheVatWhenSimaGuangwasalittleboy,hewasonceplayingaballwithhisfriendsinthecourtyard.Aboysuddenlykickedtheballintoalargevat.Thevatwasfullofwater.Allthechildrenrantothevat.Theytalkedabouthowtotaketheballout.Oneboysteppedonanotherboy’sshoulderstoreachtheball.Suddenlyheslipped,andfellintothevat.Thechildrenwerescaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.ThenSimaGuanghadanidea.Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.28.請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的理解，在圖片中圈出單詞“vat”所表示的物品。29.請(qǐng)你用數(shù)字1、2、3、4將司馬光救人的步驟進(jìn)行排序，并填在括號(hào)中。（）Thewaterflewout.（）Hebrokethevatwiththestone.（）Theboywassaved.（）Hepickedupalargestone.30.回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofSimaGuang?_______________________________【答案】28.29.①.3②.2③.4④.130.Heisclever.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了司馬光砸缸的故事?！?8題詳解】vat缸，因此圈出圖中的物品缸?！?9題詳解】水飛了出去。他用石頭打碎了缸。男孩得救了。他撿起一塊大石頭。根據(jù)原文Hepickedupalargestoneandbrokethevatwithit.Thewaterflewout.Theboywassaved.他撿起一塊大石頭并且用它打碎了缸。水飛了出來。男孩得救了。故答案為3241?！?0題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為司馬光怎么樣？根據(jù)原文段意可知，是司馬光的機(jī)智解救了他的朋友，因此司馬光是聰明的。故答案為Heisclever。閱讀短文，完成下面的任務(wù)。Myjobisoneofthemostdangerous.(1)_______Iwearaspecialuniform,hatandabadge.Icarryawalkie-talkieandaclub.Iamalsoarmed.Iamafraidofdogs.Ivisityourhomeweekly.(2)_______Ialwayscarrymanythings.Badweatherdoesn’tstopme.Ialsowearawhitecoat.Icandoaspecialcheck-up.Icangiveyouadviceaboutfood,vitamins,andyourlifestyle.(3)_______.Myjobisnoteasy.Iwearaspecialoutfitandahelmet.SometimesIworkoutside(4)_______Ialsodoresearchinside.Itravelwithseveralotherpeople.(5)_______InreallifeIdon’twearauniform.Isearchforcluestosolveacrimebyaskingquestionsandobservingthecrimescene.Iamneededwhenthereisafloodoraleakinyourhouse.Ihaveaboxofspecialtools.Icansolveallyourwaterproblems.Myworkcanbemessyanddirty.31.閱讀關(guān)于職業(yè)的短文，請(qǐng)將下列句子的標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______A.Iwearauniformandcantravelinaspecialtruck.B.