福建省福清2022年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)門(mén)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) 含解析

2022級(jí)高二年第二學(xué)期開(kāi)門(mén)檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersorder?

A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whydoesn,tthemanwanttogojogging?

A.It'srainy.B.Ifscloudy.C.Ifscold.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Starttoplay.B.Stayathome.C.Setoutforagame.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwillthemangototheconference?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhereistheMandy?sfamily?

A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InIreland.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Havetea.B.Havecoffee.C.Drinkbeer.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8Whatcanthemando?

A.Playchess.B.Playcards.C.Skate.

9.Whydoesthemanswim?

A.Forcompetition.B.Forexercise.C.Forfun.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.ToChina.C.Patientanddoctor.

11.Whenisthereportneeded?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.NextMonday.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Howoldistheman'sfirstchild?

A.Sixyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.

14.Whatdoestheman'swifedo?

A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisalawyer.

15.Whendidthewomanstartlookingafterchildren?

AWhenshewasinuniversity.

B.Whenshewasinhighschool.

C.Whenshewasinmiddleschool.

16.Howoftendoesthewomanlookafterthechildren?

A.Threedaysperweek.

B.Everyevening.

C.Duringthedayonweekdays.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?

A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.

18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?

A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.

19.Whowasthedrummerofthegroup?

A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon.

20.Whatistheword"Beatlemania"usedtodescribe?

A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Thehotel,locatedinaremotevillageinSwedenwhosenameIcan'tpronounce,isapproximately125miles

northoftheArcticCircleandismadeentirelyoutofice.

No.1icehotelever

TheIcehotelwasthefirsticehotelinexistence.Itwasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishartistwhowantedto

createalargesculpturecelebratingthenaturalresourcesaroundit.Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginthe

winterandclosinginspring.

Uniquehotelfeature

Icesculptorsfromaroundtheworldareinvitedtoparticipateinthecreationofthehotel.Eachsuite（套間）is

designedandcreatedbyadifferentartistandeachhasaseparateanddistinctstyle.

Theroom'stemperaturesrangefromminus5tominus8degreesCelsius.Ihatethecold,sothishotelwould

notbeforme,butthepicturesarebeautiful.Thebedsaremadeentirelyofice.

Tokeeptheguestsfromdyingoffreezingcoldness,thebedsarecoveredindeerhideswiththermal（保暖）

sleepingbagsontop.Forsafetyreasons,guestsareonlyallowedtospendonenightinthesuiteofthehotel.

Notificationforaccommodation

Ifyoudowanttostaylonger,thereareregularsuiteslocatedabovegroundsothatguestscanstaymultiple

nights.Besidesthebedroomsmadeofice,thereisanicechurchifyouwanttogetmarriedthereandthemain

entrancehallshowcasesadifferentsculptureeachyearandthereisaworld-famousicebarwhereeventheglasses

aremadeofice.

Pricesareaboutahundreddollarsanight.

21.WhywasthefirstSwedenIcehotelbuilt?

A.Toholdspecialweddingceremonies.

B.Toparticipateinansculpturecompetition.

C.Tomakeanartworkoutofnaturalresources.

D.Toexperiencethefeelingoffreezingcoldness.

22.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureoftheIcehotel?

A.Thesuitesdifferinstyleanddesign.B.Theroom'stemperatureisalittlehigh.

C.Thehotelisbuiltbylocalicesculptors.D.Therearenospecialmeasurestokeepwarm.

23.Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Atravelwebsite.

CAsciencejournal.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

ItwasabeautifulmidwinterdayinPretoria.Thesunshonewarmly,andtheairwasfresh,callingusoutdoors.

AfriendandIwentforawalkupasmallhill.Everywherearoundusthegrasswasadullbrowncolor,asifpainted

withadirtybrush.Itoldmythoughttomyfriendwho,inreply,drewfromhiscoatapocketmicroscope.Bending

down,hepickedsomeoftheugly-coloredgrowthandhandedittomewiththemicroscope.Icouldhardlybelieve

myeyes,forsuddenlyIwaslookingatsomeshiningtinyflowersoflovelycolor.Itseemedstrangethatsomuch

beautyshouldbesohidden,asecretlifecarriedonbynaturebeneathadullexterior（外表）.

Somedayslater,whileIwasatthehospitalwhereIworked,awomanenteredwiththreechildren.Herhair

hunginuntidywispsroundafacewhoseuncared-forskinlookeddriedanddull.Shesatdownandwaitedherturn

withthepatienceofthepoor.Thechildrengraduallygatheredcourageandmadebraverexplorationsastimewent

by.Suddenlythelittlegirloverbalancedandfell.Bothherbrothers,alittlebiggerthanher,rushedanxiouslytoher

aid.Whenthechildfell,themotherhadatfirststartedupinalarm,butwhenshesawthatthechildwasnotreally

hurtandthatherbrotherswerecaringforherwithsuchlove,hereyesgrewsoftandalookofsuchindescribable

lovepassedoverherface-onceagainIlookedatgreatbeauty.

Beautyliesoneveryside;wemustdevelopourownmicroscopesofperception（感知能力）inordertolook

throughthephysicalexteriorwhich,likethegrass-coveredhillside,concealsabeautystillhiddenfromoureyes.

24.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendgoforawalkupasmallhill?

A.Toenjoythebeautyoftheday.B.Totesthisfriend^microscope.

C.Tofindhiddenbeautyonthehill.D.Tocheckthegrowthofthegrass.

25.Whatwasthebeautytheauthorfoundinthewomanhemetinthehospital?

A.Herkindness.B.Herstrongwill.

C.Herpatienceasapatient.D.Hergreatloveasamother.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthetext?

A.Naturecanteachusalot.B.Thepoorhaveasoftheart.

C.Weshouldlearntofindhiddenbeauty.D.Weshouldneverlookdownuponthepoor.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceals“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Steals.B.Covers.C.Freezes.D.Exposes.

C

Bytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsand

environmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.Ateamofscientistsatthe

CrowtherLabinSwitzerlandproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthe

future.

Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimate

conditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyany

existingmajorcities.

InChinain2050,theclimateofXi'an,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,the

capitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincrease

by4.59℃.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthe

warmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1℃.

ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5℃andEuropeanwinterswillsee

temperaturerisesof4.7℃.London'sclimatewillbemoresimilarloBarcelona,andMadrid'stoMarrakech.

TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventor

addresssomeoftheclimateeffectsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropical

regionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes.

Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts.

“Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementof

climatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureisactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,9,saidTom

Crowther,seniorscientistundfounderoftheCrowtherLab.

28.Accordingtotheresearch,amongthe520citiesby2050,aboutcitieswillexperiencetheclimate

conditionsthatnomajorcitiescurrentlyhaveexperienced.

A.400B.114C.260D.104

29.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?

A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Byexplainingtheory.

30.WhatistheCrowtherLabintendedfor?

A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.

B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.

C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventsomeclimateeffects.

D.Toshowmostword'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChange

C.BigTitlesintheWorldD.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities

D

Intoday9ssociety,ifsimportantthatyouapplyscienceandtechnologytobusiness.Thiscallsforyoutohave

highspeedInternetinyourbusiness.Youalsoneedtohaveaveryeffectivetelephoneline.Thereasonforthisis

duetothebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.

Communicationisveryimportantinbusiness.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive,thus

employeesneedtocommunicatewithclientsfastandeffectively.Communicationisnotonlyimportantwhen

workingwithclients,butalsoimportantwhenworkingwithotheremployees.Forexample,salesrepresentatives

andtechniciansdon,thavetoreturntotheofficetoknowtheirnexttasks.Theycansimplymakephonecallsor

sendemails.Tomakeyourbusinessmoremodem,youshouldconsiderhavingasocialmediaaccount.

Throughtechnologyemployeesfromdifferentlocationsareabletointeractandtheynotonlytalkabout

business,butalsopersonalissues.Thisensuresthatthereisahealthyworkingenvironment,whichplaysahugerole

inincreasingtheproductivityoftheemployees.

ITexpertshavecomeupwithmanyadvancedsoftwareprogramsthatallowyourbusinesstokeepitsrecords

inanorganizedmanner.Therecordscanbeonrawmaterials,suppliers,clients,andfinances.Theseprograms

removemanualrecordkeeping,whichnotonlyaidsinimprovingtheworkingefficiency,butalsoaidsinremoving

humanerrors.

Ifyoudon'thavealargeofficespace,youcanaskyouremployeestoworkathomeandsendyouthenecessary

documentsviaemail.Asabusinessmanager,youdon'thavetotravelinordertoholdabusinessmeetingasyou

candoitovertheInternet.

Thesearesomeofthebenefitsthatcomewithtechnology.Youshouldnotethatalthoughtechnologyisofgreat

importanceintheprofessionalenvironmentsyouneedtomanageitproperlysothatifsnotmisusedbyemployees.

32.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph2prove?

A.Theemployeesarebusyworkingeveryday.

B.Communicationskillisimportantinbusiness.

C.Thebusinessworldhasbecomeverycompetitive.

D.Technologymakescommunicationmoreconvenient.

33.OnwhataspectdoesthetechnologyhaveaninfluenceaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Businessculture.B.Recordkeeping.

C.Technologyresearch.D.Softwareprogramlocation.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvancedsoftwareprograms?

A.Cheapanduseful.B.Easytobeoperated.

C.Time-savingandaccurate.D.Popularinthebusinessworld.

35.WhafstheadvantageoftechnologyaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Itgivesemployeeschancestotravel.B.Ithelpsbusinessessaveonresources.

C.Itimprovesthesalariesoftheworkers.D.Itbringsbusinessmenmoreopportunities.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

FearofMissingOut

It'sacommonexperience:You'rescrollingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriends

travelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyou'renotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissing

outonsomethingfunandexcitingbecauseyou5relockedintoeverydaylife?Thisexperiencehascometobe

knownasthefearofmissingout,sometimesabbreviated（縮寫(xiě)）FOMO.36Butwiththeriseofsocial

media,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.

Wantingtobeinonthefunwhenexcitingthingsarehappeningiscompletelynormal.Butforsomepeople,it

canleadtoanaddictiontocheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthings

thatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere9ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisurgetoconnect

canleadthemtodisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.37Itcanevenbedangerous;some

peopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.

Rememberthatwhatpeoplechoosetopostonsocialmediadoesnotnecessarilyreflecttheirlifeoverall.

Peopletendtopickandchoosethethingstheyshare,soweonlyeverknowasmallpartofanyoneelse'slife.

38Youcannotbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinterestingorproductive,andthafs

OK.

Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.39Youcan

evensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailandsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanhelp

keepotherpeople'slivesinperspective.

Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Enjoythem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.40

Don'tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhat

youdoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvyingthem.

A.Tosomeextent,peoplehavealwaysworriedaboutmissingoutonthings.

B.Withoutthesocialmediayouwillgetunconnectedwiththewholeworld.

C.Italsopreventsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.

D.Whenyoufullyengagewithlife,you'llworrylessaboutwhatyou'renotdoing.

E.Getridoftheconstantremindersofeverythingthafshappeningintheworld.

F.It'sdifficulttoconnectwiththereasonswhyyouchoosenottoparticipate.

G.Ifsalsoimportanttobehumbleandacknowledgeyourlimitations.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,I41myemail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading

42newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.My

bodywasonvacationbutmy43wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething44:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewit

wouldn'tbeeasy,45I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas46.1startedbyhandingtheiPadto

mywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone47atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas

trapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely48frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihad

littlewayto49theworld.Ihadno50buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainstthe

Internet.Ifinally51thatitwasI,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe52.

IknewIhad53whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-

Fi."Don'tneedit."Isaid.54,asIreturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI'mbackatwork?I

don'tplanto55myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)touseitevery

fiveminutes.

41.A.receivedB.checkedC.removedD.selected

42.A.localB.informalC.traditionalD.online

43.A.mindB.opinionC.identityD.curiosity

44.A.logicalB.differentC.attractiveD.magical

45.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.so

46.A.shockedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

47.A.designB.technologyC.qualityD.signal

48.A.cutoffB.takenoutC.pulleddownD.carriedaway

49.A.connecttoB.lookatC.helpwithD.relyon

50.A.methodB.trickC.choiceD.goal

51.A.expectedB.permittedC.suggestedD.realized

52.A.signB.evidenceC.problemD.puzzle

53.A.forgottenB.wonC.sufferedD.recovered

54.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.SomehowD.Therefore

55.A.takeapartB.turntoC.careaboutD.giveup

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thankstoourcountry'sefforts,traditionalChineseculturetodayisshiningwithanewvitality,56

isincreasinglyappealingtoyoungergenerationsbothathomeandabroad.

Dressedupinan57(elegantly)traditionalChineseHanfu,JongMayUrbonya,anAmericanlady

withbrownhair,sharesherunderstandingofancientChinesepoetry58perfectMandarininfrontofthe

camera.Sofarhershortvideos59(attract)afloodofthumbsupandpositivecommentsfromChinese

viewersonline.

This28-year-oldvlogger,60(current)livinginBeijing,startedacompanyinAprilwithanaimof

promotingtraditionalChinesecultureonDouyinandBilibili.Besides61(engage)inliterature,shealso

focusesonotherthemes,suchastraditionalChineseclothinganddancing.

JongMaywasbomin1994inDalian,China'sLiaoningProvince,whereherparentsworkedas62

（professor）ofEnglish.ShereturnedtotheUnitedStatesattheageofsix,andcamebacktoChinaas63

highschoolstudentin2011.ShestudiedChinesedanceincollegeandhasstayedinBeijingeversince.

“WhenIwasakid,Iwas64（addict）toCostumesinancientChinaandoftenthrewsheetsovermy

shoulderspretendingtobeanancientChineselady,“shesaid."SoIthoughtIhadtocometoChina65

（learn）abouttheculturemoredeeply.^^

第三節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

66.Hewasnotanactor,whooftenappearedonstage,awriter,writingstories.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

67.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofitwouldbeliketo

livethere.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

68.Whenweareinanovelenvironmentthebrainpartlyremainsalert（警惕的）sothathumanscandefend

themselvesanypotentialdanger.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

69.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderingharditwasforthepeople

thentoputallthoserocksintoplace.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

70.1borrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedto

me.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

71.1neverdoubt,thoughitmayseemdated,thissongisworthlisteningto.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

72.1toldhimaboutthemanyactivitieswhichIwasinvolved.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

73.Whatannoyedhimwashis（deny）admissionintotheStudents'Association4所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空）

74.Whenitcomesto（adapt）,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.（所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空）

75.Ahugequantityofgases（transform）intowaterwhenitcoolsuptonow.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

76.Rather,withincomes（decrease）andinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn'taffordto

divorce.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

77.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliar（surround）withstrangepeople.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空）

78.Theadvertisingcompanywaschargedwithmisleading（consume）intopurchasingtheinappropriate

products.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

79.Sincestudentsandparentsexpectacollegedegreetoleadajob,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltoturnout

（生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)）graduateswhoareas（qualify）aspossible一oratleastappeartobe.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空）

80.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsout（initial）canhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.（所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

81.現(xiàn)今，全世界仍有大量人遭受饑荒，而食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象卻很?chē)?yán)重。作為新時(shí)代的青少年，你將在班

會(huì)上以“Saynotofoodwaste”為題發(fā)表英文演講。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿：

1.食物浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀;2.食物浪費(fèi)的影響；3.解決食物浪費(fèi)的措施。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：disastrous極糟糕的；災(zāi)難性的;devastating毀滅性的;令人震驚的；

Saynotofoodwaste

Dearstudents,

Itisagreathonorformetospeakhereonsuchasignificantoccasion.

Thankyouforyourattention.

2022級(jí)高二年第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)科開(kāi)門(mén)檢測(cè)試卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersorder?

A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Tdlikeacoffee.Whataboutyou?

W:Mm...me,too.Andthekidswilldrinkcoke.Butjustaskforonebottle.They'llneverfinishdrinking.

M:Orangejuiceismuchbetterforthem.

W:Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogojogging?

A.Ifsrainy.B.Ifscloudy.C.Ifscold.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Lefsgojoggingtomorrowmorning.

M:Whyjoginthemorning?

W:Forme,jogginginthemorningisfunbothassportandasahobby.

M:ButIhategettingupearlyinthemorning,especiallyinthewinter.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,honey.Tmleavingforwork.IfCathycries,therubberduckcanmakehercalmdown.

M:Don'tworry.Icangetthisallundercontrol.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Starttoplay.B.Stayathome.C.Setoutforagame.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithinkthegamestartsateight.

W:Well.Lefssetoffrightnow.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howwillthemangototheconference?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ihearyou511gotoWuhanforaconference.Howwillyougothere?Byair?

M:Notdecidedyet.It'sexpensivebyairandnotcomfortablebybus.Asforaship,ifstooslow.Maybebytrain.

W:Ihavethesameidea.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhereistheMandy?sfamily?

A.InScotland.B.InEngland.C.InIreland.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Havetea.B.Havecoffee.C.Drinkbeer.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Mike.WhatareyoudoinginthispartofLondon?

M:Well,infact,I'mlookingforaflataroundhere.

W:Aflat?Doyouwanttomove?

M:Yes,actually,believeitornot,MandyandIaregettingmarried.

W:Ifsgreat!Congratulations.Whendidyoudecide?

M:Onlylastweek.ItwaswhenwewerestayingwithherfamilyinScotland.Nowwe'retryingtofindasuitable

flat.

W:Itwillbegreattohaveyouasneighbors.Ihopeyoumanagetobuyonesoon.

M:SodoI.Now,what