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莆田市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測試卷
英語
(試卷滿分:150分,考試時間:120分鐘)
注意事項:
1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在
題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在
試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草紙和
答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.請保持答題卡整潔,避免折疊??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將答題卡上交。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到
答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,
并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一
小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whereprobablyarethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inaputerlab.C.Inanoffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Hi.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretofindthebooksonputerscience?
M:Ofcourse.TheyarestoredinsectionsD4andE5.Youcanusetheputerstheretosearchforspecifictitlesor
authors.
W:Thankyousomuch.Thiscansavemealotoftime.
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
WhywillthewomangotoEdinburghnextweek?
A.Togoonatrip.B.Totravelonbusiness.C.Togoforaninterview.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoEdinburghnextweek.
M:Wow!Thafscool.Butforwhat?Itookatripthereyearsago.
W:Iwillattendajobinterviewthere.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Excuseme,howmucharethesebeautifulvases?
W:Theyare$5each.Butifyoubuy2,1cangiveyoua10%discount.
M:Okay.Tiltaketwo.Thankyou.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Takeagoodrest.B.Gotothecinema.C.Buyanewsofa.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Areyoufreetonight?HowaboutwatchingthefilmFastX?
W:Soundsgreat.ButI'vebeenrunningaroundlikeaheadlesschickenoverthepastweek,andIfeelextremely
tired.AllIwanttodonowislieonthesofa.
M:OK.Maybewecanfixanotherdaytosuitbothofus.
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
AHernotebook.B.Herbag.C.Herpen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:Haveyouseenmynotebook?
W:Nope.Didyoucheckyourbag?
M:Yes,Idid.AndIalsolookedforitinthedeskdrawer,butitwasn'tthereeither.MaybeIshouldtryaskingthe
lostandfoundoffice.
W:Thenrilgowithyouformymissingpen.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,
每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtostopeatingsweets.B.Howtobrushteeth.C.Howtoloseweight.
7.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyremend?
A.Keepingadiary.B.Doingexercise.C.Readingbooks.
【答案】6.A7.B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hey,what'sup?Whyareyoulookingsoworried?
M:Well,Igainedafewpoundsrecentlyforhavingasweettooth.Youknow,Icanhardlymovemyfeet,especially
whenseeingthosemouthwateringdesserts.
W:Infact,Iwasonceaddictedtosweetstoo.
M:Really?Anygoodwaystobreakthathabit?
W:Hmm...Fmnotsuggestingthatyoufightwithit.Instead,youcandevelopsomenewhabitstodrawattention
awayfromthosefood,suchasreading,keepingadiaryorplayingsports.Istronglyremendthelastone.
M:Wow,thafsreallyagoodidea.Tilhaveatry.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8.Whatistheaimofthemagazineaccordingtothewoman?
A.Tohelpwithchildren'sschoolcareers.
B.Toencouragepeopletosaveanimals.
C.Tobroadenchildren'sscientificandnaturalknowledge.
9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutbluewhales?
A.They'recolorblind.
B.Theyhavealongerhistorythandinosaurs.
C.Theycannormallylivefornearly90years.
10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Uninterested.
【答案】8.C9,C10.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi,Becky,youseemsofocused.Whatareyoudoing?
W:Hi,James.IamreadingamagazinenamedNationalGeographicKids.Haveyoueverreadit?
M:Tmafraidnot.Whafsitabout?Isitinteresting?
W:Yeah.Itisaimedatyoungchildrenandhelpsthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandnature.
M:Wow.Sowhathaveyoulearnedfromthemagazine?
W:Haha.Ijustgotsomefactsaboutanimals,whicharestrangebuttrue.Doyouknowwhatthelargestanimalin
theworldis?
M:Bluewhales?
W:Bingo!They9reevenbiggerthansomedinosaurs,andtheirlifeexpectancyis80to90.However,itshistoryis
notaslongasdinosaurs.Besides,Ijustlearnedthatabatcaneatupto3,000insectsinonenight.Youknowwhat?
Thecolorreddoesn'treallymakebullsangrybecausethey'recolorblind.Butbluewhalesaren't.
M:Really?Icouldn'tbelievemyears!
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing?
A.America.B.Spain.C.Britain.
12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sadvice?
A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Unfavorable.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Travelagentandcustomer.
【答案】ILA12.C13.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Ifsbeenareallylongtimesincewetookatriptogether.Whynotmakesomeplansforthissummer?
W:ThafswhatFmthinkingthesedays.DoyouwanttogotoMiamiintheUS?Besidesthebeachesandthe
sunshine,wecanlearnSpanish,enjoytheexcellentviewsduringtheairboatrideandwanderthestreetsofthose
beautifultowns.
M:ButIwenttherewithmycolleagueslastyear.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferentthistime.
W:Allright.Doyouhaveanyideas?
M:HowaboutatriptotheUK?TherewecangoonacruiseontheRiverThamesorwalkamongthefamous
landmarkslikeBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.
W:Soundsterrific!Ihavenevertakenacruise.Thafsgoingtobethebesttripever.Lefsdoit.
M:Okay.Tilbooktheplaneticketsandhotels.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
14.WhydoesNancymakethephonecall?
A.Toaskforhelp.
B.Tomakeanappointment.
C.Togetsomeinformation.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?
A.Toimproverunners9health.
B.Tocollectmoneyforcharity.
C.Toselectoutprofessionalathletes.
16.WhowillpickupNancy?
A.Adam.B.Randall.C.Joe.
17.WhenwillNancysetout?
A.At5:00a.m.B.At6:00a.m.C.At6:45a.m.
【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A
【解析】
【原文】W:Hello,Randall.ThisisNancyspeaking.
M:Hi,Nancy.Whafsup?
W:WillyourunthemarathoninBeijingthisSaturday?
M:Sorry,Iwon't.Iloverunning,butIfellandhurtmylegbadlylastweek.
W:Tmsorrytohearthat.Hopeyou'11getwellsoon.MyhusbandAdamandIhavesignedupfbrit,butourcaris
beingrepaired.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgiveusalift.
M:Don'tworry.MysonJoedecidedtoparticipateinitasheknewrunnersintheracecouldraisemoneyfor
charity,whichisthemainpurposeofthisevent.Isupposehecanpickyouup.
W:Thatwouldbeperfect.Thanksamillion!
M:Nobigdeal.SowhenshouldJoebeatyourhouse?
W:Theracebeginsat7:00a.m.andendsat4:00p.m.Whatabout5:00a.m.?Itwilltakeusonehourtogettothe
destination,butwe'dbettersetoffearlytoavoidthetrafficjam.Anditissuggestedthatathletesshouldallow
fifteenminutestomakepreparations.
M:ThafsOK.Iwilltellhimaboutitandhewillcallyouback.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
18.1Whendidpeoplefirstcelebratebooks?
A.In1922.B.In1926.C.In1930.
19.HowoftenistheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalselected?
A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.
20.WhichcitywaschosentobethesecondUNESCOWorldBookCapital?
A.Alexandria.B.NewDelhi.C.Madrid.
【答案】18.B19.B20.A
【解析】
【原文】Readingbookscanexpandourknowledgeoftheworld.UNESCOestablishedApril23rdasWorld
BookandCopyrightDayin1995.Doyouknowitshistory?Settingasideadaytocelebratebookstracesits
beginningstotheSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndres.In1922,heproposedtheideaasawaytohonortheauthor,
MigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater,thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7th,Miguel'sbirthday,butthe
latercelebrationwasmovedtoApril23rd,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneral
Conferencedecidedtoshowrespectforauthorsandbooksworldwideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccess
books.ChoosingApril23rdseemedalogicalchoice.BesidesbeingthedateofMiguefsdeath,italsohappenstobe
thedatewhenWilliamShakespearedied,andsomeotherimportantauthors9birthdays.Annuallysince2001,one
cityaroundtheworldhasbeenchosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcitywill
carryoutactivitiestoencourage“acultureofreadingandsharingitsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsin
andoutofthenationalborders”.TheideawasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwasdesignatedthefirst
capital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將
該項涂黑。
A
MUSICALHERITAGESFROMANCIENTCHINA
Sinceremoteantiquity,Chinesepeoplehaveusedmusictorecordtheirlivesanddescribetheidealsintheir
hearts.Catchytunesarenotonlyplayedonpreciousinstruments,butalsovisualizedincarvings,paintings,and
buildings.Feelfreetoexplorehere!
HanDynasty(202BCAD220)
Thisperiodmarkedthesignificantdevelopmentofthemanufacturingofguginanditsmusic.Theexample
unearthedfromtheMawangduiHanDynastyTombinChangsha,Hunanprovince,provesthatguginhaddeveloped
intotheformknowntodayduringthatperiod.Itshows7stringsand13markersindicatingthepressingpositionsof
overtoneseries.
NorthernWeiDynasty(386534)
Buddhismanditsmusicalculturespreadextensivelyduringthisperiod.Buddhisttemplesprovidedplacesfor
musicalactivities,whichwererecordedin.manyoftheexistingstonecarvings.LocatedinGongyi,Henanprovince,
theGrotloTempleisfamousforitsreliefsrepresentingmusicalevents.Theyareprecioushistoricalmaterials
reflectingthemusiccharacteristicsofthedynasty.
SongDynasty(9601279)
Witheconomicdevelopment,avarietyofmusicalculturesemergedtomeettheentertainmentneedsof
differentsocialclasses.PartofthepaintingLifealongtheBianRiveralthePureBrightnessFestivalvividlyreveals
astorytellingperformance.Thepainteradopteddelicatetechniquestotrulyrecordastreetperformer,whosesuperb
skillsarereflectedbyeachlistener'sshowofappreciation.
MingDynasty(13681644)
Atthistime,traditionalChineseoperasdevelopedrapidly,promotingtheformationofmanysingingstyles.
Peoplebegantoenjoyoperasanddramastageswerebuilt.Coveringaconstructionareaofmorethan160square
meters,theFancunvillagedramastageinShanxiprovinceprovidesrichmaterialsforthestudyofthelocalfolk
culture.
21.Whichheritagewouldafanofclassicalinstrumentsexplore?
A.TheMingDynastydramastage.B.TheSongDynastypainting.
C.TheNorthernWeiDynastytemple.D.TheHanDynastytomb.
22.WhatcontributedtothediversityofSongDynastymusicalcultures?
A.Economy.B.Politics.C.Religion.D.Technology.
23.WhichperiodwitnessedtheboomofChineseoperas?
A.HanDynasty.B.NorthernWeiDynasty.
C.SongDynasty.D.MingDynasty.
【答案】21.D22.A23.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了中國古代的音樂遺產(chǎn)。
[21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HanDynasty(202BCAD220)部分中“Thisperiodmarkedthesignificantdevelopmentofthe
manufacturingofguginanditsmusic.TheexampleunearthedfromtheMawangduiHanDynastyTombin
Changsha,Hunanprovince,provesthatguginhaddevelopedintotheformknowntodayduringthatperiod.(這一時
期標志著古琴制造及其音樂的重大發(fā)展。湖南長沙馬王堆漢墓出土的例子證明,古琴在那個時期已經(jīng)發(fā)展
成今天所知的形式)”可知,漢朝標志著古琴制造及其音樂的重大發(fā)展,湖南長沙馬王堆漢墓出土的例子能
夠證明,故古典樂器愛好者會探索馬王堆漢墓,故選D。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SongDynasty(9601279)部分中“Witheconomicdevelopment,avarietyofmusicalcultures
emergedtomeettheentertainmentneedsofdifferentsocialclasses.(隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,各種各樣的音樂文化應(yīng)運
而生,以滿足不同社會階層的娛樂需求)”可知,經(jīng)濟因素促成了宋代音樂文化的多樣性,故選A。
[23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MingDynasty(13681644)部分中“Atthistime,traditionalChineseoperasdevelopedrapidly,
promotingtheformationofmanysingingstyles.(在這個時期,中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲發(fā)展迅速,促進了許多演唱風格的
形成)”可知,中國戲劇的繁榮發(fā)生在明朝,故選D。
B
JUHANIMURROS
THEFORCEOFART
ALIFEFORPAINTING
(<Byremovingneedlessdetailsinpursuitofperfection,VanDenfollowedinthefootstepsofmanygreatartists,
writers,posers,andpainters.
JuhaniMurrosmadeanunexpecteddiscoveryduringhisvisitstoartgallerieswhenheworkedforan
organizationinHoChiMinhCityin1990.AsmallstilllifeinanunnoticeablegallerymandedtheFinnish
physician'sattention."Itwasnotaneyecatchingoilpainting,yetitsdark,mysteriouscolorsandtheemotional
tensionofitsdisciplinedpositionsetitapart.^^ThusbeganalongjourneyofdiscoveringtheartandlifeofVanDen,
aBuddhistofmixedChineseandVietnameseancestrywhostudiedinParisforlessthantwoyearsduringthefirst
FrenchIndochinaWar.
Murros5biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeoftheartist,mostlyinoralway
byfamilyandfriends.ManyofhispaintingsdidnotsurvivethedampSoutheastAsianclimatenorthepolitical
chaosofhislifetime.However,theauthor'sresearchappearstobeextensive,asmuchayearslongspiritual
examinationofVanDenasahistoricalone.Theartist'sloveforcountrylifeisapparentinhiswork,anditissaid
bythosewhoknewhimthathepreferredtopaintcountrysidescenesclosetohisheartandworkedasanoutsider.
Heisuninterestedinthemoreelegantworkofacademicallyrecognizedpainters.Despitetheselimitations,Van
DenwonVietnam'smosthonorableartawardin1960.
Murrosgivesanindepthlookintothelifeofthislittleknownunsungmaster.Thebookintroducesthereaders
toVanDen'sartwithphotographsofhispaintings,acpaniedbyshortstoriesbehindthem.Thebookisasquietas
theartisfswork,butitisasatisfyingread.Eachstrokeofwordsinthebookconnectstothereaders;thenarrative
awakenstheartisticspiritineachoneofus,encouragingustofollowourheart.
24.WhatofVanDenfirstimpressedJuhaniMurros?
A.Hislifestory.B.Hispaintingstyle.
C.Hisbirthplace.D.Hisemotionalstale.
25WhatcanwelearnaboutVanDen?
A.Hisworksarerarelyavailabletoday.B.Heshowedgreatloveforhiscountry.
C.Heworkswereofmysteriousthemes.D.HeevertravelledinChinaandVietnam.
26.WhyisMurros9biographybrief?
A.VanDen'sartwasn'twellaccepted.B.Murroshadlimitedknowledgeofart.
C.Murroshadgainedlittleprimarydata.D.VanDen'sfamilykepteverythingback.
27.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethisbook?
A.Amusing.B.Detailed.C.Objective.D.Inspirational.
【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一位名為范登的藝術(shù)家,他的生平、藝術(shù)風格以及成就。
[24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasnotaneyecatchingoilpainting,yetitsdark,mysteriouscolorsandthe
emotionaltensionofitsdisciplinedpositionsetitapart(那并非一幅引人注目的油畫,但其深邃而神秘的色彩,
以及嚴謹構(gòu)圖中所蘊含的情感張力,卻使其與眾不同。)”可知,給朱哈尼?穆羅斯留下深刻印象的是范登
的繪畫風格,故選B項。
[25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Murros'biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeofthe
artist,mostlyinoralwaybyfamilyandfriends.ManyofhispaintingsdidnotsurvivethedampSoutheastAsian
climatenorthepoliticalchaosofhislifetime.(Murros的傳記之所以簡短,是因為關(guān)于這位藝術(shù)家的信息非常
有限,主要是通過家庭成員和朋友口口相傳的方式獲得的。他的許多畫作未能抵御潮濕的東南亞氣候,也
未能在他的一生中的政治混亂中幸存)”可知,今天很少有他的作品,故選A項。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Murros'biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeofthe
artist,mostlyinoralwaybyfamilyandfriends.(Murros的傳記之所以簡短,是因為關(guān)于這位藝術(shù)家的信息非
常有限,主要是通過家庭成員和朋友口口相傳的方式獲得的。)”可知,Murros的傳記之所以簡短,是因為
關(guān)于這位藝術(shù)家的信息非常有限,故選C項。
[27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thebookisasquietastheartisfswork,butitisasatisfyingread.Eachstrokeof
wordsinthebookconnectstothereaders;thenarrativeawakenstheartisticspiritineachoneofus,encouragingus
tofollowourheart.(這本書像藝術(shù)家的作品一樣靜謐,但讀起來卻讓人心滿意足。書中的每一筆都與讀者相
連;敘述喚醒了我們每個人身上的藝術(shù)精神,鼓勵我們跟隨自己的心。)”可知這本書能夠激發(fā)讀者的藝術(shù)
精神,鼓勵人們追隨自己的心,可推理出這本書具有鼓勵和啟發(fā)的性質(zhì),故選D項。
C
Tostudythebehaviorofwildanimals,scientistsroutinelytagthemwithGPSlocationtrackers.Butsuch
devices9batterycapacitylimitshowlongtheyoperate,oftenbringinganearlyendtosignificantconservationwork.
Solarpoweredtrackersarealsoapoorchoicefortheybreakeasilyanddon'tworkfornightcreatures.
SobiologistRasmusW.H.oftheUniversityofCopenhagenandhiscolleaguesturnedtoanotherabundant
powersource.Aftersometrialanderrortheyfinallycameupwithatinygeneratorpoweredbyapendulum(擺錘)
insideacloseddevice.Asthetaggedanimalmoves,theswingingpendulumforcesaringtoslideacrossacopper
coil,generatingcurrentwhichisthenusedtopowerthesensorsforGPSunit.Thetracker,whichcouldtheoretically
survivefortheentirelifespanofanactiveanimal,wasrecentlytestedondomesticdogs,awildponyanda
Europeanbison.ThedogsandbisoninthestudywereactiveenoughtocreatetheenergyforoneGPStransmission
cycleperdayfor14daysand17days,respectively.Oneofthewildpony'strackerslastedatleast146daysbut
didn'tproduceenoughpowerfordailytransmissions,theresearchersreportedinPiosOne.
Thelimitedpowergeneratedbytheanimals5movementsmeansthenewtrackerisn'treadyforprimetimejust
yet,saysecologistEmilyStuddofBritishColumbia'sThompsonRiversUniversity,whowasn'tinvolvedinthe
study.Whenresearcherswanttokeepclosetrackofanimals,theyoftenneedGPSfixesmorethanonceaday.But
Studdsaysthatwithabitmoredevelopment,thiscouldbeagamechangerforwildlifeanimalresearchand
monitoring.
Rasmusandhiscolleagueshopeconservationworkerscanonedayusethistechnologytotrackspeciessuchas
tigers,leopardsandwolves,whichcaneasilydestroysolarpoweredtrackersandwhichhuntandtravelatnight.
28.Whatisoneadvantageofthenewtrackeroverasolarpoweredone?
A.Itissafer.B.Itistougher.C.Itisgreener.D.Itischeaper.
29.Whatisthepowersourceofthenewtracker?
A.Thesun.B.Thebattery.C.Theanimal.D.Thependulum.
30.Whatdoesthetestshowaboutthenewtracker?
A.Itstillneedssomeimprovement.B.Itperformslikeclockwork.
C.Itworksbetteronlargeanimals.D.Itisanicehouseholdappliance.
31.HowdoesEmilyStuddfeelaboutthefutureofthenewtracker?
A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Concerned.D.Definite.
【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了哥本哈根大學的生物學家RasmusW.H.及其同事發(fā)明了一種新
型追蹤設(shè)備,用于研究野生動物。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Solarpoweredtrackersarealsoapoorchoicefortheybreakeasilyanddon'twork
fornightcreatures(太陽能跟蹤器也是一個糟糕的選擇,因為它們很容易損壞,對夜間生物不起作用)”可知,
太陽能追蹤器很容易損壞,所以新型追蹤器應(yīng)是會避免這一缺點,比它更堅固,故選B。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asthetaggedanimalmoves,theswingingpendulumforcesaringtoslideacrossa
coppercoil,generatingcurrentwhichisthenusedtopowerthesensorsforGPSunit.(當被標記的動物移動時,擺
動的鐘擺迫使一個環(huán)在銅線圈上滑動,產(chǎn)生電流,然后用于為GPS裝置的傳感器供電)”可知,新型追蹤器
的電源是由動物移動產(chǎn)生的,故選C。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Oneofthewildpony^trackerslastedatleast146daysbutdidn'tproduce
enoughpowerfordailytransmissions,theresearchersreportedinPios。幾e.(研究人員在PiosOne上報告說,其中
一種野生小馬追蹤器至少持續(xù)了146天,但無法產(chǎn)生足夠的能量來進行日常傳輸)”可知,測試結(jié)果表明該
設(shè)備仍然需要一些改進,故選A。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"ButStuddsaysthatwithabitmoredevelopment,thiscouldbeagame
changerforwildlifeanimalresearchandmonitoring.(但是Studd說,隨著更多的發(fā)展,這可能會改變野生動物
研究和監(jiān)測的游戲規(guī)則)”可知,EmilyStudd對新型設(shè)備的未來充滿希望,故選B。
D
Theyearis1763,anda7yearoldMozartisabouttosetoffonatouraroundEuropethatwilljumpstartthe
Mozartlegend.Mozarthadatrickuphissleeve.WhentheyoungMozartheardanoteplayedanynotehecould
immediatelyidentifyexactlywhichnoteitwas.Itwasanabilitynowweknowas"'perfectpitch”,anditseemedto
beanexampleofthemysteriousgiftsthatyounggeniuseshadbeenbomwith.Butisthatreallyso?
Overmyyearsofstudyingexpertsinvariousfields,likeMozart,Ihavefoundthatthere'snosuchthingasa
predefinedability.Actually,thosepeoplealldeveloptheirabilitiesthrough'"deliberatepractice”,apurposefuland
systematictypeofpracticethatmakesitpossibleforthemtodothingstheyotherwisecouldnot.Inthem,potential
isanexpandablevessel,shapedbythevariousthingstheydothroughouttheirlives.
OneofmytestimoniescamefromRayAllen,atentimeAllStarintheNBA.Allen'sjumpshotwasnot
noticeablybetterthanhisteammates5backinhighschool;infact,itwaspoor.Butwithhardworkanddedication,
hetransformedhisjumpshotintoonesogracefulandnaturalthatpeopleassumedhewasbomwithit.
Butitdoesn'tmean“Justkeepworkingatit,andyou'llgetthere”.Heartfeltdesireandhardworkalonewill
notleadtoimprovedperformance.Therightsortofpracticecarriedoutoverasufficientperiodoftimewillleadto
improvement.Nothingelse.Andthisistruewhetherourgoalistobeeaconcertpianistorjustplaythepianowell
enoughtoamuseourselves,tobethegreatestthreepointshooterorjustbuildourselvesup.Deliberatepracticeis
thegoldstandardforanyoneinanyfieldwhowishestobuildnewskillsandabilities.
32.WhyisMozaifsperfectpitchmentionedinparagraph1?
A.Tointroduceaninborntalent.B.Toexplainreasonsforsuccess,
C.Toleadtoreflectionongifts.D.Todefineabrillianttrick.
33.Whichisthemostimportantinmakinganexpertaccordingtothewriter?
A.Affection.B.Experience.C.Training.D.Gifts.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“testimonies“meaninparagraph3?
A.Challenges.B.Proofs.C.ments.D.Puzzles.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SecretofGreatTalentsB.BomtoStandOut
C.ASurprisingDiscoveryD.StartWhenYoung
【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文,各個領(lǐng)域的專家似乎具有某種與生俱來的神秘能力,但作者通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),這
些人都是通過“刻意練習”來發(fā)展他們的能力的,刻意練習是任何人在任何領(lǐng)域希望建立新的技能和能力
的黃金標準。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段中"Itwasanabilitynowweknowas"perfectpitch',anditseemedtobeanexampleofthe
mysteriousgiftsthatyounggeniuseshadbeenbomwith.Butisthatreallyso?(這種能力現(xiàn)在被我們稱為'完美
音高',它似乎是年輕天才與生俱來的神秘天賦的一個例子。但真的是這樣嗎?)”提到年輕的莫扎特具有
似乎是天生的神秘天賦一一“完美音高”的能力,接著提出一個問題,事實真的是這樣嗎?接著第二段中
uActually,thosepeoplealldeveloptheirabilitiesthrough"deliberatepractice”(實際上,這些人都是通過,刻意
練習’來發(fā)展他們的能力的)”提到實際上這些人都是通過“刻意練習”來發(fā)展他們的能力的,故作者提到
莫扎特的“完美音高”能力是為了導(dǎo)入對天賦的思考,故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Therightsortofpracticeearnedoutoverasufficientperiodoftimewillleadto
improvement.Nothingelse.Andthisistruewhetherourgoalistobeeaconcertpianistorjustplaythepianowell
enoughtoamuseourselves,tobethegreatestthreepointshooterorjustbuildourselvesup.Deliberatepracticeis
thegoldstandardforanyoneinanyfieldwhowishestobuildnewskillsandabilities.(在足夠的時間內(nèi)進行正確
的練習將通向進步。沒有其他的。無論我們的目標是成為一名音樂會鋼琴家,還是只是把鋼琴彈得足夠好
來娛樂自己,成為最偉大的三分射手,還是只是為了鍛煉自己,這都是正確的??桃饩毩暿侨魏稳嗽谌魏?/p>
領(lǐng)域希望建立新的技能和能力的黃金標準)”可知,在作者看來,成為專家最重要的是刻意練習,故選C。
【34題詳解】
詞義猜測題。第二段中uActually,thosepeoplealldeveloptheirabilitiesthrough"deliberatepractice9,a
purposefulandsystematictypeofpracticethatmakesitpossibleforthemtodothingstheyotherwisecouldnot.(實
際上,這些人都是通過‘刻意練習’來發(fā)展他們的能力的,這是一種有目的的、系統(tǒng)的練習,使他們有可
能做他們本來做不到的事情)”提到,這些非凡的能力并非天生,而是通過“刻意練習”來發(fā)展的,結(jié)合劃
線詞下文“Allen'sjumpshotwasnotnoticeablybetterthanhisteammates5backinhighschool;infact,itwas
poor.Butwithhardworkanddedication,hetransformedhisjumpshotintoonesogracefulandnaturalthatpeople
assumedhewasbomwithit.(Allen的跳投并不比他的高中隊友好多少;事實上,它很窮。但通過努力和投入,
他將自己的跳投變得如此優(yōu)雅和自然,以至于人們認為他是天生的)”可知,本段是通過RayAllen的例子佐
證上文說法,由此推知劃線詞所在句意為“我的一個見證來自RayAllen,一個十次入選NBA全明星的球
員“,testimonies意為“證據(jù)",故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段中^Itwasanabilitynowweknowas'perfectpitch5,anditseemedto
beanexampleofthemysteriousgiftsthatyounggeniuseshad
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