重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一次月考3月月考英語含解析

重慶八中2023—2024學(xué)年度（下）高二年級(jí)第一次月考

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthemangettowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.

3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?

A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewroteawonderfulessay.

B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.

C.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?

A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.

7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?

A.Thesystem.B.Thecamera.C.Thesize.

聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?

A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Cancelhisappointment.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershippingaddress.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Toaskforinformation.

B.Toconductaninterview.

C.Tomakeanappointment.

14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?

A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.

15.Howlongaretheworkinghours?

A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.

16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?

A.Afreemeal.B.￡5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?

A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.

18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?

A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.

B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.

C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.

19.Whatcanthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?

A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.

B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.

C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplainsomerules.

B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.

C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!

WinterContestPreparationClub（January10一February3,2023,Online）

MathEnrichmentCourses（February7-March3,2023,Online）

CourseStreams

?ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategics.Instructionsfocus

onthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinsolvingaproblembyrecognizeng

itstype.

?ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingon

mathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingreceiptsstudentsprogramtogethertosolve

challengesandprojects.

?EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradeleveland

arelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.

ProgramFeesandFinancialSapport

?OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275

?OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$290+tax

Ifyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyfora

scholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.

Refund（退款）Policy

Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation（取消）requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirst

classwillreceiveafullrefund,buttheadministrativefeewillnotbereturned.Requestsforrefundsafterthe

deadlinewillnotbeprocessed.

Registration

Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.

1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?

A.Designingprojects.B.Dealingwithproblems.

C.Improvingmathlevels.D.Learningprogrammingconcepts.

2.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?

A.$225.B.$240.C.$275.D.$290.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Aresearchreport.

C.Acoursewebsite.D.Aninstructionbooklet.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了虛擬冬季數(shù)學(xué)競賽準(zhǔn)備俱樂部的課程安排，項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用，退

費(fèi)政策等相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-

solvingstrategies.（競賽課程旨在涵蓋競賽問題和解決問題策略）”可知，競賽課程的重點(diǎn)是解決問題。故

選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$275（1-8年級(jí)在線競賽俱樂部

和強(qiáng)化課程：275美元）以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.

Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.（取，肖申

請(qǐng)需支付50美元的管理費(fèi)。在第一節(jié)課前48小時(shí)取消預(yù)訂將獲得扣除管理費(fèi)之后的全額退款）”可知，

一位6年級(jí)的學(xué)生需支付275美元，提前三天取消課程需扣除50美元的管理費(fèi)，退回的費(fèi)用為275-

50=225美元。故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistration

systembyclickingthebuttonbelow.（要注冊(cè)任何課程，您必須單擊下面的按鈕在我們的注冊(cè)系統(tǒng)上創(chuàng)建一

個(gè)帳戶）”以及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能選自課程網(wǎng)站。故選C。

B

Everycommunityhasanicecreamstore,butnotallofthemhaveamission.WhenCharlesForemanopened

hisstore,EverydaySundae,hehadagoalinmind,“Myobjectiveistomakeapositiveimpactinmycommunity

bytreatingpeoplelikefamilyandrememberingthem,^^hesaid.

Withhisbusinessslogan/Aplaceforcommunity,9,Foreman'sstorehasquicklygainedadevotedfollowing.

Customersvisittoenjoytheirfavoriteflavors;artworkandcardsfromthemdecoratethewalls;andsome

purchasetheirpapernapkinstheretosupportthestore.Foremanhasalsoorganizedeventslikestorybookreadings

accompaniedbysweettreatsforchildren.WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForeman

generouslygivesout.

“Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthekidshaveitandothers

don't.SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantellwhenavisitorwantsatreat

theycan'taffbrd/'Ijustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityismissingafamily-friendlyice

creamshop.^^

Oneday,NicoleHarkin,oneofhisregularcustomers,noticedForemangiveafreeicecreamtochildren

withoutmoney.ForForeman,thiswasaconstantgesturethathadjustgoneunnoticed,butHarkinreactedwith

surprise.Shecamebackandhandedhimanenvelopecontaining100dollars.Foremanwassotouchedby

Harkin'sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.ForemanandHarkin'skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomersto

coverForeman'sfreeicecreamsforpeopletheydidn'tknow.Foreman'sicecreamfundhasreceivedmany

donationssincethen.

“Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest,^^Foremansaid."'Everythingiscontagious,

whetheryoudosomethingnegativeorpositive.We'resupposedtodoallwecantohelpeachother.”

4.WhywasCharlesForeman'sstoresospecial?

A.Itprovidesfreegoodstothecommunity.B.Itofferschildrenicecreamforfree.

C.Itisaplacetoshowcreativity.D.Itcollectsdonationsfromothers.

5.WhatdoesForemanreallywanttostressinparagraph3?

A.Themotiveforhisgenerousaction.B.Thesympathyforthosepoorchildren.

C.Theurgeforanicecreamshop.D.Themethodstohelpthoseinneed.

6.Whichofthefollowingledtoawiderdonationforhisfund?

A.Areportonhisunnoticedgesture.B.Anenvelopewithaletterinit.

C.Apostofsomeone'sgenerousaction.D.Agamebetweenhimandhiscustomer.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Critical.B.Influential.C.Precious.D.Optimistic.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了查理斯?福爾曼開店給社區(qū)孩子們免費(fèi)提供冰激凌的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhattrulysetsthisbusinessapartisthefreeicecreamthatForemangenerously

givesout.（真正讓這家公司與眾不同的是福曼慷慨地免費(fèi)發(fā)放的冰淇淋）”可知，查理斯?福爾曼的店免費(fèi)

給孩子們提供冰激凌，這是這家店與眾不同之處。故選B。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“"Youknowwhentheycomein,youcanseeit.Itwasnaturaltonoticesomeofthe

kidshaveitandothersdon't.SoI'mgoingtosponsorthem.^^Foremansaidashetalkedabouthowhecantell

whenavisitorwantsatreattheycan,tafford.ltIjustwanttodosomepositivethings.Ibelievemycommunityis

missingafamily-friendlyicecreamshop."（"你知道，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到

有些孩子有而有些孩子沒有。所以我要贊助他們?！备柭谡劦剿绾闻袛嘤慰秃螘r(shí)想要他們負(fù)擔(dān)不

起的款待時(shí)說?！拔抑皇窍胱鲆恍┓e極的事情。我相信我的社區(qū)缺少一家適合家庭的冰淇淋店?！埃笨?/p>

知，第三段主要為查理斯?福爾曼在講述自己給孩子們免費(fèi)提供冰激凌的動(dòng)機(jī)一一看到一些孩子買不起

冰激凌。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"ForemanwassotouchedbyHarkin'sgiftthatheposteditonInstagram.Foreman

andHarkin'skindbehaviorsalsomovedothercustomerstocoverForeman'sfreeicecreamsforpeoplethey

didn'tknow.（福爾曼被哈金的禮物感動(dòng)了，他把它發(fā)到了Instagram上。福爾曼和哈金的善良行為也感動(dòng)了

其他顧客，他們?yōu)椴徽J(rèn)識(shí)的人買了福爾曼的免費(fèi)冰淇淋）”可知，關(guān)于某人慷慨行為的帖子使他的基金得

到了更多的捐款。故選C。

[7題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的"Whenyouseepeopledoingtheirbest,youwanttodoyourbest（當(dāng)你看到人們竭盡

全力時(shí)，你也想做到最好）”可知，任何事情都有感染力。故劃線詞意為“有傳染性的，有感染力的”。

故選B。

C

Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaska

kickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhas

gainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForce

One”,tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.

FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,

noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheir

favoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Last

year,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.

Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica'snationalparksareinremoteandundeveloped

areas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska?swildernesstofans5computerscreens.

“It'snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,9,Fitzsaid.

Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmai

arestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon（三文魚）intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerpark

keeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwanningriversdue

toclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai'sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatsso

far.

FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayifsbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.

Foroneweek,peopledon'thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss."Maybethingsaren'tsupergreatallthe

timeintheworld,9,saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.6<Buttherearesomereallyfatbearsin

Alaska.^^

8.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeekinsouthernAlaska?

A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.

C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfamous.

9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.

C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai5sbears?

A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.

C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears;WinterSurvivalIsCrucial

C.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai?sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)舉行的“胖熊周”

活動(dòng)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoff

FatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthe

mostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas"BearForceOne”,took

thefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.（10月5日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家

公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)拉開了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉絲們根據(jù)前后對(duì)比照片，投票選出他們認(rèn)為體重增加最多

的那只熊。“熊747”,也被稱為“熊力一號(hào)”，以68105票獲得第一名。它重約1400磅）”可知，粉絲們

投給他們認(rèn)為體重增加最多的熊，所以Bear747獲勝是因?yàn)樗w重增加得最多。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段"FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformer

parkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,sohelet

peoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwas

extendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.（胖熊周始于

2014年。一開始只是胖熊星期二。邁克?菲茨（MikeFitz）是卡特邁（Katmai）的前公園管理員，他注意到直播

的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭顯示熊在網(wǎng)上引起了很多評(píng)論，所以他讓人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上為他們最喜歡的胖熊投票。為期一天的

活動(dòng)吸引了1700人投票。2015年，假期延長至一周。去年，近80萬人參與其中，使之成為一場全球性的

運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可推知，本段旨在回顧“胖熊周”的歷史。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai9sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfree

fromthesethreatssofar.（幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，布魯克斯河還沒有受到這些威脅，卡特邁公園的熊喜歡在

此捕魚）”可知，卡特邁公園的熊有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的食物來源。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其最后一段中“FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayifs

becauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.（胖熊周像病毒一樣傳播開來。粉絲和創(chuàng)作者說，這是因?yàn)樗?/p>

示了一個(gè)環(huán)保成功的故事）”可知，文章主要介紹了阿拉斯加南部的卡特邁國家公園和自然保護(hù)區(qū)舉行的

“胖熊周”活動(dòng)，它以一種競技方式讓人們關(guān)注熊及它們所居住的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“胖熊周：

環(huán)境保護(hù)也可以很快樂”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Considerthefollowingstatement:4tMyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini...9,Thecorrectwaytofinish

thesentence,accordingtosome,isnotshowingappreciationoractingexcited,buttocomplainaboutthepricy

gift.Ifyousay,“Thecolorissougly,menhavesuchbadtaste!”Congratulations,youhavemasteredthe

""Versailles（凡爾賽）literature.^^

ThetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalacenorwithliterature.ItcamefromtheJapanesemanga

series“TheRoseofVersailles^^andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Thisnewkindof

bragging（吹噓）iscalledhumblebragging,thepsychologybehindwhichistoberecognizedforone'ssuccesses

andbelikedbyothersatthesametime."Thehumblebraggerrecognizesthatit*shardtobelikedandbeashowoff

atthesamesaidpsychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbourneattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.

Inanarticletitled"Whypeoplehatehumblebragging^^publishedinPsychologyToday,Whitboumenoted

thatthehumblebragisa"'strategyinpursuitofrespect“becauseitdrawsattentiontoone*saccomplishments,but

inaroundabout（迂回的）fashion.

However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebragging,asaself-promotionstrategydoesnot

work.Intheessay,“Humblebragging:Adistinct-andineffective-self-presentationstrategy/researcherOvulSezer

concludedfromhisresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetothe

formersinsincerity.caThecriticalfactortellingthesestrategieswassincerity.Peopledon*tlikebraggers,butthey

atleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers.^^

“So,nexttimeifyouhear'MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini.Thecolorissougly,menhavesuch

badtaste!9.Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff."aZhihuuseradvisedothersonhowto

respondtoa"pretentiousnarcissist","Respondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaint.9,

12.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheexampleinParagraph1?

A."Ididn'tevenhaveonelookatmypaper.I'msoover.”

B.”Ihaveeatennothingtoday,butFmheavierthanyesterday.^^

C."MyhusbandboughtmeanotherChanelpurse.Iloveitsomuch.^^

D."Idon'tevenrememberbuyingahouse.Mymemoryisreallyfailingwithage.”

13.Whydopeoplehumblebragaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Becausethey'rereallysuccessful.

BBecausetheywanttoshowtheircomplaint.

C.Becausetheywanttobelikedwhilebragging.

D.Becausetheyalwayswanttobethecenterofthetopic.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Humblebraggersaredishonest

B.Straightbraggersarepopularwithus.

C.Straightbraggersareclevererthanhumblebraggers.

D.Humblebraggers*insincerityaccountsfortheirunpopularity.

15.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoavoidhumblebragging.B.Whomightbeahumblebragger.

C.Howtofightahumblebraggerback.D.Whatmighthurtahumblebragger.

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“凡爾賽文學(xué)”。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Considerthefollowingstatement:"MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini...,5

Thecorrectwaytofinishthesentence,accordingtosome,isnotshowingappreciationoractingexcited,butto

complainaboutthepricygift.Ifyousay,“Thecolorissougly,menhavesuchbadtaste!”Congratulations,you

havemasteredthe"Versailles（凡爾賽）literature.”（想想下面這個(gè)句子：“我丈夫給我買了一輛粉紅色的蘭博

基尼……”根據(jù)一些人的說法，正確的結(jié)束句子的方式不是表示感謝或表現(xiàn)出興奮的樣子，而是抱怨禮

物太貴。如果你說：“這顏色太丑了，男人的品味太差了！"恭喜你，你已經(jīng)掌握了“凡爾賽文學(xué)”。）”

可知，第一段中說話的人是個(gè)得了便宜還賣乖的人，D選項(xiàng)

"Idon'tevenrememberbuyingahouse.Mymemoryisreallyfailingwithage.（我甚至不記得買過房子。我的

記憶力隨著年齡的增長而衰退。）”可以代替第1段中的例子。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后面""Thehumblebraggerrecognizesthatit'shardtobelikedandbeashowoffat

thesametime,"saidpsychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitboumeattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst.（馬薩

諸塞大學(xué)阿默斯特分校的心理學(xué)家蘇珊?克勞斯?惠特伯恩博士說：“謙虛的吹牛者意識(shí)到，既要討人

喜歡，又要炫耀是很難的?！埃?可知，人們會(huì)謙虛因?yàn)樗麄兿朐诖蹬５臅r(shí)候被人喜歡。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebragging,asaself-

promotionstrategydoesnotwork.Intheessay,tLHumblebragging:Adistinct-andineffective-self-presentation

strategy,“researcherOvulSezerconcludedfromhisresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegatively

thanstraightbraggersduetotheformer'sinsincerity."Thecriticalfactortellingthesestrategieswassincerity.

Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers.^^（然而，對(duì)社交媒體

用戶的研究表明，謙虛自夸作為一種自我推銷策略并不奏效。在文章《謙虛自夸:一種獨(dú)特而無效的自我

展示策略》中，研究人員OvulSezer從他的研究中得出結(jié)論，謙虛自夸者比直接自夸者被認(rèn)為更消極，

因?yàn)榍罢卟徽嬲\?！皼Q定這些策略的關(guān)鍵因素是真誠。人們不喜歡吹牛的人，但他們至少認(rèn)為他們比謙

虛的吹牛者更真誠。“）”可知，謙遜者的虛偽是他們不受歡迎的原因。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段”"So,nexttimeifyouhear4MyhusbandboughtmeapinkLamborghini.The

colorissougly,menhavesuchbadtaste!5.Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhateveritistheytrytoshowoff."aZhihu

useradvisedothersonhowtorespondtoa"pretentiousnarcissisf','"Respondwithgenuinesympathyfortheir

complaint."（“所以，下次如果你聽到‘我丈夫給我買了一輛粉紅色的蘭博基尼。顏色太難看了，男人的

品味太差了！"只要假裝你不懂他們想要炫耀的東西。一位知乎用戶建議其他人如何應(yīng)對(duì)“自命的自戀

者”，“對(duì)他們的抱怨表示真誠的同情?！埃笨芍?，本段關(guān)于如何回?fù)粢粋€(gè)謙虛的吹牛者。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

SoothetheSundayScaries

Mostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofus

aremissingouton“SundayFunday^^andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadaboutthe

upcomingweek.

ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycancomefrommanydifferentsources.16Areminderafteraweekend

of“methatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,makingyou

concernedaboutthedemandsofthecomingweek.17Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-

weekendanxiety.

Identifyyouranxietysources

Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonal

triggers.18Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere9snotasinglereasonbehindyour

Sundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobite-sizedchunkscanhelpmakeitall

moremanageable.

Don'tforgettorelax.

WhenstructuringyourSundaytrynottocramin（塞進(jìn)去）toomanyerrandsandchores.19Maybe

abodymeditation,maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Whateverfeels

likeahelpfuldistractiontogetawayfromthescaries.

20

GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Having

somethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromthe

upcomingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyouthe

opportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.

A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.

B.Createexcitementforthecomingweek.

C.Trytofindoutwhafsreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.

D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.

E.Fearoffailure,criticismatwork,especiallyfromhigh-pressurejobs.

F.Ifsimportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.

G.ButeventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.

【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何克服周末結(jié)束的恐懼。

【16題詳解】

上文"ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycancomefrommanydifferentsources.（對(duì)星期天結(jié)束的恐懼感可能來自

許多不同的來源。）”指出周末結(jié)束的恐懼感有很多來源，空處承接上文，具體介紹這些來源有哪些，E

項(xiàng)“害怕失敗、工作中的批評(píng)，尤其是來自高壓工作的批評(píng)?！狈希蔬xE。

【17題詳解】

上文uExhaustionafterabusyweekend,makingyouconcernedaboutthedemandsofthecomingweek.。忙碌的

周末后疲憊不堪，讓你擔(dān)心下周的需求。）”指出忙碌的周末后疲憊不堪，讓你擔(dān)心下周的需求，下文

"Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.（專家介紹了如何緩解周末焦慮的方

法。）”指出有一些方法可以緩解這種焦慮，由此可知，空處和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出對(duì)周末結(jié)束的這種

恐懼可以控制，G項(xiàng)“但盡管周日恐慌很常見，但它們是可控的。”符合，承上啟下，故選G。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段的主題句"Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentify

yourpersonaltriggers.（焦慮是一種正常的人類經(jīng)歷，管理它的主要方法之一就是找出你個(gè)人的觸發(fā)因

素。）”可知，本段講述的是弄清焦慮的原因，根據(jù)空后的"Isitadeadline,meeting,orpresentation?（是截

止日期、會(huì)議還是演示？）”可知，此處是在判斷導(dǎo)致焦慮的原因，所以此空處應(yīng)是與“找出焦慮原因”

相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“試著找出真正讓你害怕這一周的原因”講述的內(nèi)容與本段主題一致，且和空后的內(nèi)容銜

接。故選C。

【19題詳解】

上文uWhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramin（塞進(jìn)去）toomanyerrandsandchores.（當(dāng)安排你的周

日時(shí)，盡量不要安排進(jìn)去太多的差事和雜務(wù)。）”可知，周日不要安排太多的差事和雜物，空處承接上文

指出其原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“騰出空間進(jìn)行放松活動(dòng)以使自己恢復(fù)活力非常重要?！狈?，故選F。

【20題詳解】

此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“GettingridoftheSundayscariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomand

gloomoftheweekahead.Havingsomethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadof

focusingontheawfulthingsfromtheupcomingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend

orworkmate.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyour

mood.（擺脫周日的恐懼不僅僅是為了最大限度地減少未來一周的厄運(yùn)和陰郁。有所期待會(huì)讓你想到一些

令人愉快的事情。不要把注意力集中在即將到來的一周的糟糕事情上，而是通過與朋友或同事的咖啡或

午餐約會(huì)來激發(fā)興奮感。這讓您有機(jī)會(huì)將想法轉(zhuǎn)移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善您的情緒。）”可知，

本段主要介紹了要為接下來的一周創(chuàng)造興奮。B項(xiàng)“為接下來的一周創(chuàng)造興奮?！蹦芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，故選

B。

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A1},（2和》）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Clintonwasagreatexampleofthestudenteveryteacherlovestohaveinclass.Animmigrantfromthe

Philippinesattheageoftwelvewith21Englishskills,hehadtraveledfartobetheonlystudentatschool

who22scholarshipsfromthreedifferentschool-basedgroups.Allhisteachersfeltproudwhenhe

announcedtobeateacherinthefuturebecauseweknewhewould23students5lives

24,Clintonnevermadeittocollege.Justtwodaysafterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Clintonwas

diagnosedwithstagefourcolon（結(jié)腸）cancer.Thedoctorsheld25hopethatcancertreatmentswoulddo

morethanpostponetheeventual26.Wewereheartbroken.Clintonwouldnever27college.He

wouldneverteach.Hewouldnevermarry.Hewouldneverhavechildren.

We28ahandofhelpand