2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市第十三高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市第十三高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.forexample參考答案：A2.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形，此處everyone和search之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為C。3.Thelittlechick_________theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glancedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat參考答案：A略4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

參考答案：B略6.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略7.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten參考答案：D8.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.Thatwas________hehadtotakehisbrothertohospital.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：他昨天沒有來參加會議。那是因?yàn)樗坏貌粠У艿苋メt(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)表語從句，故答案為D。9.Theysaypublicspeakingisthenumberonefear,evenabovedeath---butit’safearthatanyonecan_____withalotofpractice.A.getover B.growinto C.takedown D.keepawayfrom參考答案：A10.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：A11.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C12.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative參考答案：A13.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。berecognizedas...“被公認(rèn)為……”。]14.

_____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying參考答案：b略16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C17.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Whydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolor1s?Theanswerdependslargely___66___

culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor1___67___standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children___68___(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect___69___(they)againstevils.People’s___70___(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoaffectedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally___71___physically.When___72___(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure___73___(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that___74___(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,___75___youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：66.on/upon

67.that/which

68.aregiven

69.themselves

70.choice

71.and

72.working

73.rise

74.easily

75.if/when本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同文化價值觀下，顏色對人們的影響也不同。【66題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：答案很大程度上取決于文化價值觀。dependon表示“依賴、取決于”，故填on。【67題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對埃及人來說，綠色代表春天的希望和歡樂。此處為定語從句，先行詞為color1，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在中國的春節(jié)期間，孩子們會收到裝在紅包里的壓歲錢以在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，children與give之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填aregiven。【69題詳解】考查代詞。句意：希臘人經(jīng)常戴藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈，希望能保佑自己平安。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“他們自己”，故填themselves。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：人們對顏色的選擇也受到身體對顏色反應(yīng)的影響。作主語用名詞，is表明用單數(shù)，故填choice?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它有減少疼痛和讓人們從身體上和精神上感到放松的能力。both…and表示“兩者都”，故填and?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在綠色的環(huán)境中工作，人們更少胃痛。在when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，從句通常省略主語和be，本句省略了theyare，people和work之間是主動關(guān)系，故填working?！?3題詳解】考查make的用法。句意：紅色可以使人血壓升高，增加食欲。makesthdo表示“使某物做……”，pressure與rise之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填rise?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多商業(yè)網(wǎng)站上會有一個紅色的“立即購買”按鈕，因?yàn)榧t色更容易吸引人的眼球。修飾動詞catches用副詞，故填easily?！?5題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃點(diǎn)，用藍(lán)色盤子會有幫助。此處還可以理解