2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市綏中縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed參考答案：D2.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout參考答案：A3.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那位老人的女兒離開家已有十年了。For+一段時(shí)間不能用leave，因?yàn)閘eave是短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟一段時(shí)間。所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,beaway(from.)可與一段時(shí)間連用。根據(jù)句意可知他的女兒是從十年前到現(xiàn)在一直不在家，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。4.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering參考答案：D5.

Allthosesecond-handbooksaresoldat________before.A.twiceasalowerpriceas

B.astwicelowpricethanC.twiceaslowapriceas

D.twicelowerpricethan參考答案：C6.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C7.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B8.ItisRussia________willholdthe2018WorldCup.A.that B.whichC.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句連接詞。句意：俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句，故應(yīng)選A。9.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped參考答案：B10.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that參考答案：A11.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略12.Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?

A．a(chǎn)rethey

B．a(chǎn)ren’tthey

C．werethey

D．havethey參考答案：A略13.Wedomeetnowandthentotalkaboutourcareer,butnot_____.A.usually

B.commonly

C.presently

D.regularly參考答案：D14.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff參考答案：B15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains參考答案：D16.Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingthechildlikeafriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that參考答案：B17.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.____16____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.____17____Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?Intoourlungs.Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.____18____ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.____19____Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.____20____Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A.However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B.Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C.Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.D.Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.G.Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.C這是一篇說明文。本文就“如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”提出了三點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到家是一個(gè)使人放松的地方，以及后文中提到了“創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的家庭環(huán)境”，故綜上可對(duì)應(yīng)本空應(yīng)是提出家庭在舒適的同時(shí)也能變得健康。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.”提到了“打掃似乎是個(gè)很累人的事情”可知，本段主要內(nèi)容為“打掃房子”，故可對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文提到了“陽光可以改善工作條件”，故本空仍舊圍繞“陽光”的好處進(jìn)行論述。提到“除此之外，陽光還可以減少壓力和降低高血壓”，其中it對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的sunlight。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提到了“在家里要多添加植物”，故本段為強(qiáng)調(diào)“家中的綠色植物帶來的好處”，且D選項(xiàng)中“removetoxinsintheair去除空氣中的毒素”對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的“giveoffoxygen釋放氧氣”。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提到“嘗試避免一些有害健康的塑料產(chǎn)品”，而下文中提到“他們可能含有能夠吸入的化學(xué)有害物質(zhì)”，they可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中的carpetsandpaint（地毯與油漆），故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從下列所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth．Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you'rewrong．ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（體育館）．Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保護(hù)帶）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（繩索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon'tfall．Abeginner'swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit'seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it'snot．Themostdifficultpointistocontrolyourfear．It'snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit'sdifficultnottofeelfear．Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,

andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit'sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone．Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs．Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout．Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger．53．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplearefairlyinterested