2022年安徽省蕪湖市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省蕪湖市第四十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D2.Insomestores,peoplecan’tpreventthemselves________intobuyingsomefoodtheydon’tneed.A.frombeingpersuaded

B.frompersuadingC.topersuade

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事，people和persuade是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。句意：在一些商店，人們避免不了被說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)一些不需要的食物。故選A。3.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B4.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略5.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；

B.expression表達(dá)；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門(mén)而入的證據(jù)。故選A。6.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.

A．makingpreparation B．makingpreparations

C．inpreparation D．inpreparations參考答案：C7.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。8.Asshewalkedalonga

,adoorsuddenlyburstopen,asthoughforcedbysomeonebehindit.A.note

B.adventure

C.passage

D.appearance參考答案：C9.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案：D10.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover參考答案：B11.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

參考答案：A12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：D34.Weshouldadmitthefactthatsomefamiliesstillcannotaffordtheirchildrengoingtoschooleducation,university________.

A.inparticular

B.inexpectation

C.incharge

D.incertainty參考答案：A略14.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentup

B.hasbeensentupC.havesentup

D.havebeensentup參考答案：A。解析：notonly…butalso..連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要采用就近原則，即隨著butalso后的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。該句由China決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，且在此表主動(dòng)意義。15.Let’s_______theradio______andseewhat’swrongwithit!A.take;apart

B.tell;from

C.separate;from;

D.take;part參考答案：A16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D17.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙對(duì)應(yīng)該題的答題區(qū)內(nèi)?。〥octorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___1___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___2___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___3___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___4___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___5___A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：1-5

FAGEB三、閱讀理解19. Therewasoncean11-year-oldboywhowentfishingeverytimehewenttoanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake. Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯魚(yú))seasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmallsilverlure(魚(yú)餌)andputitintothelake.Suddenlytheboyfeltsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass. Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10pm—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid. “Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatscouldbeseeninthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish. Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace. Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.46.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhesawhissonskil