2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市常州高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省無錫市常州高級中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell參考答案：B2.--Don'tputthewasteontheground.--Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen參考答案：C3.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive參考答案：C4.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B5.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強調句型和接觸短語。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強調句型的結構詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認為是Truman而不是你該受責備。6.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動詞。將答語還原為完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子當中充當主語，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。7.Heisbelievedtobeoneofthebest_____composers.Althoughold,heisverymuch____andhecangivea______descriptionofwhathappened.A.living,alive,lively

B.live,lively,alive

C.alive,live,living

D.lively,living,alive參考答案：A8.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout參考答案：C9.Thesingersangabeautifulsongwhen_______theguitar.A.beingplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay參考答案：B10.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup參考答案：C11.

Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B12.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas參考答案：D13.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D14.Theearthquakewasterribleandtheheavyrain______thedifficultyofrescuingworkthere.A.

addedto

B.

madeup

C.

turnedout

D.

addedupto參考答案：A15.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?——是的。他結果是我哥哥的一個朋友。A.turnsup出現(xiàn)；B.turnson打開；C.turnsout結果是；D.turnsdown減小，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

16.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略17.—Whichofthesetwoe-dictionariesdoyoulikebetter?—__________.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Coffeeisan___42___(importance)partof

Italianculture.IhavedrunkalotofitsinceIarrivedheresixmonthsago.ThecoffeecultureinItalyis___43___(complete)differentfromthatintheUK.InItaly,whenyouorder___44___cupofcoffeeinacafe,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(濃咖啡).TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongtheBritish,butitisnotcommoninItaly,especiallyinthose___45___(area)wheretherearefewtourists.Generally,peopleinItalyprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeewhiletheyarestandingatthebar.Formanyof___46___(they),thisshortbreakisapartoftheirday.BreakfastinabarinItaly___47___(include)acoffeeandapastry(糕點).Cappuccinos(卡布奇諾咖啡)areverypopularatbreakfast.Acupofcappuccinoistheperfectwayof___48___(start)thedayforme.Ithinkit’sniceforpeople___49___(go)toabartohaveacoffeeforbreakfastbeforework.Finally,athing___50___hasbeenfoundbymeisthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaper.ThatmeansinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryday___51___spendingmuchmoney.參考答案：42.important

43.completely

44.a

45.areas

46.them

47.includes

48.starting

49.togo

50.which/that

51.without本文為一篇說明文。介紹了意大利的咖啡文化?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修飾名詞part需用importance的形容詞形式，故用important.【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英國的完全不同。修飾形容詞different,用complete的副詞形式。故用completely.【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在意大利，當你在咖啡店里點了一杯咖啡，他會給你很少的很苦的濃咖啡。acupof為固定搭配，意為“一杯……”。故填a。【45題詳解】考查名詞形式。句意：尤其在那些游客較少的地方。those后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，area的復數(shù)形式為areas。故填areas?！?6題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：對于他們中的大多數(shù)，短暫的休息也是每天的一部分。介詞of后面用賓格them.。故填them?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早飯包括咖啡和糕點。分析句子，主語breakfast為不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填includes?！?8題詳解】考查動詞形式。句意：對我來說，一杯卡布奇諾是開始一天的最好的方式。介詞of后面用start的動名詞形式starting。故填starting?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我認為對人們來說在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配itis+adj+forsb+todosth.意為“某人做某事…”。故填togo。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比較便宜。分析句子可知，先行詞athing為物，且定語從句中缺主語。故填which/that?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在意大利人們可以不用花費很多錢就可以每天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人們可以不用花太多錢就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。三、閱讀理解19.TherehavebeenanumberofoccasionsthroughtheyearsthatIhadtositatthefeetofatheologian(神學家).Someofthosetimes,Icameawaywonderingwhatonearththemanwastalkingabout.ThatwasnotthecasewhenIheardDr.RandyHarris.Hesuggestedthatalotofourday-to-dayproblemsintheworldbesolvedbysimplykeepingourpromises.Toomanypeopledonottakesuchmattersseriously.Areyouseriousinkeepingyourpromises?Someofmymostanxiousmomentsinoverahalf-centuryofministryhavecomeasaresultofcarelessnessinfailingtokeepmyword.Preachers(傳道士)cansayalotofrequestsonanygivenSunday.Ihavebeenaskedtomakehospitalvisits,writelettersofrecommendation(推薦),putpeople’snamesontheprayerlist,readbooks,maketelephonecalls,rememberbirthdaysandanniversaries,cometospecialevents,andputannouncementsinthechurchbulletin(公告).TherewasatimewhenIwouldfoolishlyagreetofulfilleachrequest.Ihadthebestofintentions,butIcouldnotrememberallIhadagreedtodo,muchlessfindawaytodothemall!DidIthinkIwas“Super-Preacher”?ThesadlookofdisappointedfacestaughtmethatIwasnot.Ihurtpeople,andtheydeservedbetter.TheHebrewwordofcovenant(契約)meansprimarily“acutting”.Itreferstothecustomofcuttingananimalinhalfandhavingthepartiesmakingpromisespassbetweenthetwohalves.Theyweresayingtoeachother,“IfIdon’tkeepmyword,mayIbeasthisanimal--becutintwo.”Ifbutchering(屠宰)weretheresultofbreakingourwordtoday,howmanyofuswouldbeheadedforthedeath?Ithinkthat,althoughwearenotcutlikeanimalsforourfailurestokeeppromises,thereareseriousresultsconnectedwithourcarelessness.Itruinsourcharacterandourreputation.Whatcanwedo?Itissimple.Stopmakingpromiseswecannotkeep.Reducepromiselists,andbesuretocarryoutthecommitmentsthatremainonit.Ifaftergivingourword,weareunabletokeeptheappointmentorwhatever,informandapologizeassoonaspossible.Lastweekend,Istoodwithadressed-upcoupleataweddinginanothercounty.Theymadesomeseriouspromisestoeachotherinacovenantofmarriage.Theymadevows