2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?

--__________.

A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Ofcourse,youshould

D.Iwouldappreciatethat參考答案：D2.Theoldmanusedto_______inthecountry,butheisnowusedto_______inbigcities.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live參考答案：C3.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom參考答案：A4.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A5.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：A6.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimes,andlittleofit______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A7.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.參考答案：A8.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D9.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken參考答案：D略10.I’vegottogonow.Somethinghasjust__________atschoolandI’mneededthere.

A.cometo

B.comeup

C.comein

D.comeover參考答案：B11.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.

A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B12.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：既然你已經(jīng)在電腦前坐了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此處是nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故選C項(xiàng)。13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C14.OutoftheairportLucylookedatthesky,________wascoveredwithdarkclouds.

A.that B.which C.what

D.it參考答案：B15.Maryisfondofthedressinthestore,butitistooexpensive,soshewon’ttakeitwithouta_____.A.scene B.phrase C.discount D.measure參考答案：C16.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D略17.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

16

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

17

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

18

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

19

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea–untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

20

.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolor1asgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolor1sasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolor1smakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolor1s.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods–thereisnodoubtaboutit.參考答案：16-20DBGAE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Coffeegrowsonlyinthetropics(熱帶).Thetemperaturemustbebetween65and70degreesFahrenheit.Coffeemusthaveshadefromnearbytrees,butitalsorequiresatleasttwohoursofsunlighteachday.Itwasinthe18thand19thcenturiesthatcoffeeseedsfromtheMiddleEastweretakentoLatinAmerica,theCarribean,andAfrica.Itspreadfast,withdemandforthecoffeegrowinginthenorthernpartoftheworld.Millionsofacresofrainforestandjunglewereplantedwithcoffeetrees.Becauseofcoffee’sneedforshadeanditsabilitytobegrownalongsideothercrops,thesmallcoffeetreesdidn’trequireanyforeststobecleared.Butthistookabadturnin1970whenUSagriculturalscientistsdecidedtodevelopanewcoffeeplantthatgrewonlyinthefullsun.Farmeragreedtogrowthisnewcoffeebecausetheycouldproducefivetimesmorecoffeethanbefore.Withthesupportoflocalgovernments,itisn’tdifficulttounderstandwhymanytraditionalcoffeefieldsquicklybecamemodernones.Asaresult,overthepast40years,CentralAmericahaslosttwo-thirdsofitsrainforestsatarateof40millionacresperyear.ThatfigureissimilartoMexico.Thesemoderncoffeeplantations(大農(nóng)場)areveryharmfulasnothingcangrowinthefieldsbesidesthecoffeebushes.Astherainforestsdisappear,sodotheanimals.Sunplantationsalsocontributetosoilerosion(侵蝕).Thecoffeetreesmustfacenotonlytheheatwithnoprotection,theymustalsofaceheavyrains,whichslowlywashesmuchofthesoilaway.Suncoffeefieldareactuallyriskyforfarmersinthelongterm.51.Paragraph1tellsusthat________.A.coffeeplantsdon’trequiremuchattentionB.coffeeplantscangrowwellinmostoftheworldC.coffeeplantsrequirespecialgrowingconditionsD.coffeeplantscangrowwellwithoutanysunshine52.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthelongestcof