2022年北京紡織工業(yè)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京紡織工業(yè)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw參考答案：A2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D3.Idon’tlike______youtalktoyourmother.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)way，time(次數(shù))等作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。故選A。4.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used參考答案：A5.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften參考答案：D6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon參考答案：試題分析：句意：兩國(guó)的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在一種友好的氣氛下舉行會(huì)談。A．a(chǎn)tmosphere氣氛；B．state國(guó)家、狀態(tài)；C．situation狀況；情形；D．phenomenon現(xiàn)象。綜上可知選A。7.Itwasrainingandthewind________therainintoourfaces.A.blew

B.blow

C.bowl

D.flew參考答案：A略8.Uberannounceditsplantoofferaservice

peoplecanhailanelectric“takeoffandlanding”aircraftandrideitquicklytodestinations.A.which B.where C.when D.that參考答案：B9.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall參考答案：D10.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的老師在課堂上總是講得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth為了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“老師被同學(xué)們理解”，使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。11.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about參考答案：D12.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse參考答案：A13.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react參考答案：B略14.Allthepeople

atthepartywerehissupporters.A,present

B,thankful

C,important

D,interested參考答案：A15.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout參考答案：D16.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】Beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事/某事；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。17.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Herearewhattheexpertssuggest：36____.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y．，wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)．“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns.”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”____37____Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.38____Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheywillbegone.”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“____39____”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit.”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.____40____.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumour.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile(文檔)．E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped(培養(yǎng))．G．People'sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.參考答案：

36.B37G38.D39.A40F試題分析:

笑聲是人們生活中不可或缺的，沒(méi)有笑聲的生活是慘淡寂寞的。那么如何在我們的生活中尋找更多的快樂(lè)，獲得更多的笑聲呢？在本文中作者對(duì)此提出了幾條建議。36.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。在本段中作者通過(guò)講述NancyAlguire的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明笑聲會(huì)感染人們，由此判斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境，選B。37.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和空后內(nèi)容Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.可知過(guò)得開(kāi)心快樂(lè)的方法之一是要和快樂(lè)的人們?cè)谝黄?，讓人們的開(kāi)心感染到自己，故判斷G選項(xiàng)可以起到承上啟下的作用，選G。38.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段中心內(nèi)容是建議人們收集自己喜歡的卡通和笑話，幽默，而D選項(xiàng)Keepalaughterfile.“建立笑聲檔案”，內(nèi)容可以概括本段，選D。39.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。前后句內(nèi)容都是建議人們面對(duì)困境用笑聲去應(yīng)對(duì)，由此推斷A選項(xiàng)Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor（用幽默去迎接最嚴(yán)重的打擊）內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境，選A。40.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。前句內(nèi)容告訴人們笑聲是每個(gè)人生來(lái)具備的能力，而F選項(xiàng)Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.也指出了laughter的特點(diǎn)，是對(duì)上句內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充，故答案選F。三、閱讀理解19.Teens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskippingtheirseniortripsorreducingprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy.If

you

arelike

most

teenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次貸危機(jī))”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia，US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive，”shesaid.“Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”1．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus________.A．theeconomicrecessionhashadabigimpactonteens'work，lifeandstudyB．teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC．teenagersdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD．teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney2．Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation，HeatherRicharswillmostprobably________.A．gotoaprivateuniversityB．a(chǎn)ttendanout