2022年廣東省茂名市高州第五高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年廣東省茂名市高州第五高級中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthehusband,_______thewife,thatistoberesponsibleforthespoiledboy.A.otherthat

B.orrather

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D2.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D3.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading參考答案：B4.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.

---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C句意：——最后到的人付飯錢?！?！設(shè)空處應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾"Thelastone"，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項A、B、D三項均被排除。此句也可說成"Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal."。18.Somepeoplearegoodat_____voicesonthephonewhileothers______.

A.knowing;aren’t

B.recognizing;don’t

C.knowing;don’t

D.recognizing;aren’t參考答案：D略7.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項新政策，而且必須考慮到市場環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D略9.Itisagoodhabitto

,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepingyourwordB．keepyourwordC．keepingyourwordsD．keepyourwords參考答案：B略10.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D11.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D12.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A13.Scientistswillproduceplasticmaterialsfrombeans,butrightnowthenewproduct_____inthelab.A.isbeingdeveloped B.hasbeendeveloped C.isdeveloping D.hasdeveloped參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家將用豆科植物來制作塑料，但是現(xiàn)在新的產(chǎn)品還正在實驗室里被研制。由“rightnow（現(xiàn)在，此時此刻）”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。主語thenewproduct是表示物體的，所以語態(tài)應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。所以整個句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。14.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven參考答案：B15.Childrenarealwayscurious______theunknownworld.

A.for

B.of

C.beyond

D.about參考答案：D略16.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey參考答案：C17.Isthisschool______youvisitedtheotherday?A.where

B.theonewhere

C.theonethat

D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Parentsoftensaythattheydon'tmindwhattheirchildrendoinlifejustaslongastheyarehappy.Happinessandpleasurearealmostuniversallyseenasamongthemostprecioushumangoods.___31___PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.___32___Lowerpleasure,incontrast,requiresmere(僅僅的；純粹的)senses.Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.___33___Whatwillitmeanforourideasaboutpleasure?___34___Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.Allanimalseat,usingthesensesofsmellandtaste.Itdoesn'trequireanycomplexcognition(認(rèn)知)toconcludethatsomethingisdelicious.However,thesepeoplefailedtoappreciatesomethingthattheFrenchfoodwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarincaptured.Thatis,"Animalsfeed;maneats;onlythemanofintellect(才智)knowshowtoeat."Eatingshowsthatthedifferencebetweenhigherpleasureandlowerpleasureisnotwhatyouenjoybuthowyouenjoyit.___35___Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.A.Thediningtableisagoodplacetostart.B.Wolfingdownyourfoodisalowerkindofpleasure.C.What'stherealdifferencebetweenhighandlowpleasure?D.Whathappensifthephysicalandthementalcannotbeseparated?E.Allphilosophersbelievedthatcookerycouldneverbeaformofart.F.Higherpleasuredependsonhumanabilitiessuchasself-awarenessorlanguageuse.G.However,disagreementswillbecausedaboutwhethersomeformsofpleasurearebetterthanothers.參考答案：31.G

32.F

33.D

34.A

35.B這是一篇說明文。幸福和快樂幾乎被普遍認(rèn)為是人類最寶貴的財富之一。然而，關(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，會產(chǎn)生分歧。JohnStuartMill認(rèn)為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。且以就餐為例，指出吃表明高快樂和低快樂的區(qū)別不是你喜歡什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一種低級樂趣，但是用心準(zhǔn)備它就能將低級樂趣轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦呒墭啡??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句PhilosopherJeremyBenthambelievedthatallsourcesofpleasureareofequalquality,butJohnStuartMilldisagreed.可知JeremyBentham認(rèn)為所有快樂的來源都是平等的，但是JohnStuartMill不同意?？芍P(guān)于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Millarguedforadifferencebetweenhigherandlowerpleasure.（密爾認(rèn)為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。）與下文提到了lowerpleasure，即可知本句應(yīng)是說明了higherpleasure。故選F：更高的快樂取決于人類的能力，如自我意識或語言使用?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theentiredebateassumesacleardividebetweenthephysicalandthemental.（整個辯論在生理和心理上有明顯的分歧。）中physicalandthemental可對應(yīng)到D選項中thephysicalandthemental，意思為：如果身體和精神不能分開會發(fā)生什么?故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Foodisusuallyconsideredtobethelowerpleasure.可知提到了food，故可對應(yīng)到A選項中的diningtable。意思為：餐桌就是一個分歧很明顯的地方。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文Preparingitusingthepowersofreflectionandattentionturnsitintoahigherpleasure.（用反思和專注的力量來準(zhǔn)備它，會把它變成一種更高的樂趣。）根據(jù)上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一種低級趣味。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Sayyou'reinthesupermarketparkinglot,holdingyourbaby,bagsofgoods,andtryingto

openyourcar.Astrangerwalksupandsays,“Here,leimeholdyourbaby.”Shouldyoulethim?Theresearchersknewfromformerstudiesthatpeoplearequitesimilarwhenitcomestohowtheyjudgeaface'strustworthiness.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherthatwouldbetrueifpeopleonlysawafaceforaquickmoment—anamountoftimesoshortthatitwouldpreventmakingaconsciousjudgement.Tocarryouttheirstudy,Theresearchersmonitoredtheamygdala(扁桃腺結(jié)構(gòu)）of37volunteerswhileshowingthem300facesfor33milliseconds(毫秒）each.Thosefaceshadalreadybeentestedwithadifferentsetof10subjects,whosawthemformuchlonger.Inthoseearliertests,peopleagreedaboutwhethertotrusteachface.Faceswithhigherinnereyebrowsandobviouscheekbonesarcseenastrustworthyandlowerinnereyebrowsandshallowercheekbonesarcseenasuntrustworthy.Orwecannoticetrustworthinessinsomeoneelse'sfacethankstosomecluesliketheamountofwhiteshowingintheeyes.Afterthenewsubjects“saw”eachfacefor33milliseconds,theimagewasreplacedbyaneutral(中立的）facemaskfor167milliseconds(hatdisturbedfurthervisualprocessingofthetarget.Fascinatingly,differentpartsoftheamygdalalitupwhenasubjectsawanuntrustworthyfaceandatrustworthyone一anditlitupmorewhenthefaceinquestionwasdoubtful.“Facesthatappearlikelytocauseharmarcsuddenlytrackedbytheamygdala,soitcouldthenquicklychangeotherbrainprocessesandmakefastresponsestopeople—approachoravoid,saysJonFreeman,thestudy'sseniorauthor.Hisresearchsuggeststhattheamygdala'sroleininstantlyexplainingsocialsignsismoreimportantthanearlierthought,whichmakessensewhenyouconsiderhumanhistory.Aggressionandconflicthavehadagreateffectonhumanevolution.Automaticjudgementiconanothee'spossibilitytoharmorhelpviafacialtrustworthinesswouldhelppeopletosurvive.“Ourtalentsformakinginstantjudgementscouldeithercomefrombirthorbelearnedfro