2024屆北京市懷柔區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

2024屆北京市懷柔區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.

-theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.

A.HowinterestingB.Howamazing

C.WhatinterestingD.Whatamazing

2、一Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?

—Notyet.Ifsstillunder.

A.discussionB.control

C.treatmentD.repair

3、一Let'splaybasketballafterclass.

—Thatgood.

A.looksB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds

4、一Raiseourglasses.Here'stoourhealth!

A.Pardon?B.Cheers!C.Ihopeso.D.Helpyourself.

5、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

6、--Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

…Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.

A.in,ofB.in,forC.for,ofD.for.In

7、一Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?

—Onatablepushedawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.

A.aboveB.acrossC.againstD.around

8、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofallin15minutes.

A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleeping

9、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.

A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck

10、oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.

A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an

II.完形填空

11、ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas]English.WhenIwasdoing

nothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2intotheclassroom.

Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andasked“Who3it?wIputmy

handup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood4theauthortriedtosayinhis

book.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.

Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadto6aplayto

understandit."Don'tjustreadit,“hesaid.

Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleft

school,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou'llcometorealizehow8itis.Makeuseof

itifyouwantyourlifetobecomplete.”

9havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite10JthinkofMr.Gough.Hewasmorethanjustan

Englishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.

1.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested

2.A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD.iswalking

3.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.hadread

4.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how

5.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written

6.A.workoutB.actoutC.putoutD.comeout

7.A.teacherB.actorC.waiterD.writer

8.A.usefulB.beautifulC.carefulD.thankful

9.A.AyearB.SomeyearC.YearsD.Everyyear

10.,A.,anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.

Tostartwith91.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you'll"lose”

thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,ifsmorepossiblethatyou'll

havethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyon

experiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.

Formaterialthings,it'spossiblethatyoudon'tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen9andsomeoneelsebuys

onewithlessmoney,ifspossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudowna

lot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.（go）onatrip,youwon'tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you'll

happilypayforiteventhough6.（it）pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.（happy）you9llbe.

Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregret

buyingthefirstone.And8?willdriveyoumadaswell,9,,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthen

learnaboutabetterone,you'llnotregretthefirstmeal.

Ifsnormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy（嫉妒）.Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhas

abetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel101_（comfortable）.Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace9nomatterwhereyour

friendshavegone,itwon'tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、“Whatissuccess"?Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassof

theterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inch（（英寸）TVandlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”O(jiān)ne

studentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.

Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.wTom,thatisexcess（過(guò)量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

"'Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?"AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe'regettingcloser,59Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

Mr.Blacksighed（嘆氣）Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（與???比較）success."

“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?"James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

“Quiteright!”Mr.Blackclapped.^Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyouget

thatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny,hewasn'thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperly

seento（確保）theirneeds,youcanthenseentogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

“WhatifIdon'thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.

“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom'sfriend,shoutedout.

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountand

understandingcreditcards（信用卡）

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.66Whendowegettostartspending?”

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed."Now,let'sseewhatyouguysknowabout

creditcards...

1.WhatwasMr.Black?

A.AhistoryteacherB.Ascienceteacher

C,AbusinessteacherD.Amathteacher

2.Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy

3.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

A.Hehimselfkepttalking

B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.

C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.

D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.

4.HowdoyoulikeMr.Blackaccordingtothepassage?

A.StrangeB.Patient

C.ShyD.Proud

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWants

C.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell

B

HiSam!SorryIhaven'temailedrecently-I'vebeenrevisingformyexams.IhavefinishedthemnowandIhavegot

sometimetorelaxandsomemoneytospendongoingout.Lastweekend,IwenttoseeagreatHimcalledYesMan.If

youhaven'tseenit,youmustgo!JimCarreyplaysthemaincharacterandifsveryfunny-andalsoquiteencouraging.

IfsbasedonabookbyDannyWallacewhichisalsocalledYesMan.Ireadthebookafewmonthsagoand

thafshilarious,too-1reallylaughedoutloud!

Thebookisatruestoryaboutwhathappenstothewriter,Danny.Basically,hefoundthathewasdoingnothingallthe

time,justworryingaboutthingsandcomplainingabouthislife.Hewasn'tseeinghisfriendsmuch,sohewaslonelyand

bored.Thenoneday,hewasonabusinLondonwhenhesatdownnexttoaman.Themanwasastranger,butthey

startedtalking.Dannytoldhimabouthisboringlifeandthemanjustgavehimthreewords:6Say“yes”more.9Andfor

Dannythiswasaturningpointinhislife.Thosethreewordsinfluencedeverythinghedid.Atthatmoment,hemadea

decision:6Iwillsay“yes”toeverything!9Andhewroteabookaboutwhathappenedtohiminthenextyearorso.Three

yearslater,thebookwasmadeintoahitfilm.

Thefilmisbasedonthebookalthoughtherearesomedifferences.First,ifssetintheUSinsteadofEngland.Secondly,

themaincharacterisbasedonDanny,buthecalledCarlintheHim.Andwhafsmore,hedoesn'tmeetamanonabus.

Histurningpointcomeswhenhegoestoaself-helpclassandtheyadvisehimtosay“yes"more.

Inthefilm,Carlsucceedsinchanginghislifeanddoinglotsofcrazythings:hehasflyinglessons,helearnstospeak

Koreanandheridesamotorbikewithnoclotheson!Thestorylineisn'tverystrong.It'squiteweak,Isuppose,butall

CarPsstoriesareveryinteresting—especiallybecauseJimCarreyisaveryfunnyactor.

I'mreallyinterestedinthefilmbecausethere'saseriousmessage,too.IbelieveinmakingthemostoflifeandI've

decidedI'mgoingtobemorepositive.I'vedecidedI'mnotgoingtostayathomesomuch.I'mgoingtodomorethings,

seemyfriendsmoreandeverything.Actually,thafswhyFmemailingyou!Itwouldbegreatifwecouldmeetupsoon.

Letmeknowwhenyouarefree.

Allthebest,Adam

1.TheunderlinedwordhilariousinParagraphlmostprobablymeans,

A.simpleB.helpfulC.humorousD.meaningful

2.InParagraph3,therearedifferencesmentionedbetweenthebookandthefilm.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Adamwrotethisemailmainly,

A.totalkaboutwhathewasdoingrecently

B.tointroducethebookYesManwrittenbyDannytoSam

C.toadviseSamtowatchthefilmYesManmadeinUS

D.totalkaboutwhyandhowhewantstochangehislife

4.Fromtheemailwecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.SamwillloveYesManasmuchasAdamdoes

B.YesManmustbethemostpopularbookintheUS

C.AdamusedtostayathomealotbeforeseeingYesMan

D.JimCarreyisnowaveryfunnyactorbecauseofYesMan

C

15、

Chineseyouthencouraged

Virusspreadsworldwide

■zzsa

Asweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.

LastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmore

ThafswhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideits

than200,000computersinmorethan150countries.The

youthtowardsbetterdevelopment.

attackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers9data.The

TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan

attackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.

(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNews

ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritish

Agency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14

healthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExand

to35.

Russia'sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,called

Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,

WannaCry.

cultureandsoon.

Meetingofworldleaders

.Physicalbookspreferred

>一,一

KBIIISflHTheworldwitnessedahistoric

Withsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,

momentastheleadersoftheworld'stoptwoeconomies

somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksare

metforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingand

numbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditional

USPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeeting

booksarestillpopularamongreaders.

fromApril6to7atTrump9sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,

AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswere

US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopment

thatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.

ofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.While

Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.In

meetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare"athousand

addition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreading

reasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andno

experience.

reasontobreakit”.

1.WhatisWannaCry?

A.aBritishhealthcaresystemB.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplan

C.AvirusthatspreadsworldwideD.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders

2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?

A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations.B.Toguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment

C.ToencouragetheyouthtoreadmoreD.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.

3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying"athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasonto

breakit”.

A.Agoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountries

B.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.

C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.

D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn'teasy

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurvey

inAmerica?

A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.

B?Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.

C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.

D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.

B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.

C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.

D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.

D

16、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy*sdisappointment（失望）,hismother

saidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful,buttherewasabigscar（疤痕）onherrightface.The

boynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplenoticedthemother*skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhid

himself.Afterthemeeting,theteacheraskedhismothercarefully.nHowdidyougetthescatonyourface?**Themother

answered.HWhenmysonwasababy,hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethe

firewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowards

hisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.

ButIgotthescar.**Shetouchedherface.**Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid."

Atthatmoment,thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismothershandfortherestoftheday.

（小題1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause

A.hismotherwasnotbeautiful

hedidn*tlovehismother

C.therewasabigscaronherface

D.theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher

2.（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore.

Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar.

C.Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting.

Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting.

3.（小題3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe

A.sleptinaroomonfireB,protectedherson

C.rushedoutoftheroomD.putoutthefire

4.（小題4）Theboywaswhenheknewthetruthatlast.

A.movedB.sadC.boredD.afraid

E

17、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld*sFair.Today,itisa

symbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry*s"IronLady”.

Thereare120TVandradio

antennasatthetower'stop.

A

w

w

.

■

安

Thereare1,665stairstothe

top.Visitorscantakethe

stairstoonlythefirstand

secondplatforms.TheymustFirstplatform

takeanelevatortothe187feethigh

viewingarea?Restaurant

?Souvenirshop

Therearesevenelevators.

1.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?

A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World,sFair.

2.Howhighistheviewingarea?

A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.

B.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.

C.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.

D.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.

F

18、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesfortea

drinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified（分類）intowhitetea,

greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled（煮）withsaltand

butter（黃油）?Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic9forexample9atteahouses.

Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.ltiscommonly

usedatsocialactivities.Forexample9afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheach

otherwhilehavingafternoontea.

TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.ltmakespeoplelesstired,

clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.

Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally（最初）servedasamedicinein

ancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning（調(diào)味品）.Herearetwodeliciousdishesmade

withtea：

TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.

DragonWellTeaShrimp（龍井蝦仁）：It*soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.

Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips：

?Drinkteahot.

?Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.ltisbad