西寧市2024屆高三年級下冊開學(xué)考試英語試卷(含答案)

西寧市海湖中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一、聽力題

1.Howwillthewomangototheconcert?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At3:30.B.At3:45.C.At4:50.

3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Tomisveryhelpful.

B.Tomcan'tbeexpectedtofixthecomputer.

C.Tominnotgoodatrepairingacomputer.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Washingclothes.B.Buyingclothes.C.Designingclothes.

聽一段材料。回下面小題。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

7.Wheredoesthewomanthinkhernotebookis?

A.Inherjacket'spocket.

B.Inherbag.

C.Onthedesk.

聽一段材料?；叵旅嫘☆}。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewdesigner.B.Newproducts.C.Newly-designedposters.

9.WhatisLisa?

A.Anartist.B.teamleader.C.Aproductmanager.

聽一段材料。回下面小題。

10.Whyisthewomanbringingasuit?

A.Togiveittoherfather.

B.Towearitforameeting.

C.Touseitagainstthecold.

11.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetforMaria?

A.Abook.B.Asweater.C.Avideogame.

12.Wheredidthewoman'sfatherbuythemask?

A.InNewYork.B.InMexicoCity.C.InTokyo.

聽一段材料?；叵旅嫘☆}。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Old-fashionedtelevisions.

B.Theman'schildhood.

C.Difficulttimesofthepast.

14.WhendidtheTVprogramsstartwhenthemanwasachild?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

15.Whatdidthemandoonholidaywhenhewasaboy?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hewenttotheseaside.

C.HetookthetraintoEngland.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheolddays?

A.Hard.B.Funny.C.Boring.

聽一段材料?；叵旅嫘☆}。

17.Whydidthewaiterrefusetoservethemananydrink?

A.Themanwasataxidriver.

B.Themanhadhadplentyofdrink.

C.Themanhadneverpaidforthedrink.

18.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthewaiterthesecondtime?

A.Unexpected.B.Angry.C.Afraid.

19.Fromwheredidthemanenterthebarthelasttime?

A.Thefrontdoor.B.Thesidedoor.C.Thebackdoor.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Thewaitercalledapolicemanintheend.

B.Themanaskedthewaitertocallataxiforhim.

C.Themanthoughthewenttothreedifferentbars.

二、閱讀理解

IslandGetaways

Beautifulbeaches,richculturesanduntouchedpocketsofwildernessarejustafew

attractivecharacteristicsofthebestislandvacations.Eachoftheislandslistedherehas

somethingextrathatkeepstravelerscharmed.

Principe

WestofAfrica'smainland,smallPrincipeoffersblueseas,yellowbeaches,junglepeaks,

whale-watchingwithreceivedplantationstovisitandlocalstomeet.Pleasanteco-resorts

help,too.Principeisamazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,for

whomtheadvancingjungleisadelight.

Bryher

ThehandsomestoftheIslesofScilly,25milesfromLand'sEnd,Bryheraccompaniesrose

gardenswithawindywildcoastalpath.Youcanfollowthecoastalpathvisitingthecharming

beachesincludingRushyBaywhichisamustwithfinewhitesandandclearwaler.Youcan

alsotakeahikeuponeofthehillstoenjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishop

RockLighthousewitnessingthepastglory.

Astypalea

Butterfly-shapedAstypalea,anunspoiltGreekisland,whichbannedcigarettesin2019.

Prettyyellowbeachesaswellaschurchesinthemathtown.ChoraChora,theisland'scapital,

builtonahillwithabreathtakingviewoftheAegeanSen.Onthetopofthehilloverlooking

thevillage,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,but

nowitisthemainattractionofAstypalea.

Dominica

CommonlyknownasTheNatureIsland,Dominicasticksoutupfromtheshinywatersof

theCaribbeantoserveasafairylandfortravelersseekingthrillsinaplacethatlimehas

forgotten.Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarclushrainforests,toweringmountains,

rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanicwondersaddinguniquebeautyto

Dominica.

21.Whichisaperfectdestinationfbrthosewhoareinterestedinecotourism?

A.Bryher.B.Principe.C.Astypalea.D.Dominica.

22.WhatdoBryherandAstypaleahaveincommon?

A.Theyhavehistoricbuildings.B.They'refamousforrosegardens.

C.Theylooklikeabutterfly.D.They'resurroundedbywhitebeaches.

23.WhatmakesDominicaspecial?

A.Toweringmountains.B.Rushingrivers.

C.Welcomingwaterfalls.D.Volcanicwonders.

InoneSanFrancisconeighborhood,troubleappearedforthenewspaperdeliveryman

whenhispapersstartedgoingmissing.Hestartedgettingcallsfromupsetclientsthattheir

paperwasn'tbeingdelivered,butheknewfullwellhehaddeliveredonetotheirdoorstep.

Shortlyafterthecallsbegan,hediscoveredsomethingcompletelyunexpected.Hewatchedas

theneighborhoodcoyote（郊狼）playedwithanewspaperonagrassyhillside.Hevideoedher

throwingthepaperintheair,slidingdownthehillsideonit,andrunningaroundwithpages.

Itturnsoutshewasrepeatedlystealingpapersoffcertainporches（門廊）shortlyafterhe

deliveredthem,justtoplay!

It'scommontohearaboutresidentsrunningintoconflictswithurbancoyotesin

America.Usuallyifsbecauseofrun-inswithpets,orcoyotestooclosearoundpeoplein

parksoryards.Butthistimetheconflictarisesforamoresurprisingreason.

Ratherthangettingmad,thedeliveryman'ssolutionwastothrowoutapaperjustfor

her,launchingitontothegrassyhillsideshefrequented（常出入于）beforeshehadachance

tobiteonefromafrontporch.Shehadhermorningtoy,andhestayedoutoftroublewithhis

clients.

Imetthedeliverymanbychanceearlyonemorningwhilewatchingthecoyote,andI

listenedtohisstory.Toproveitstruth一andmaintainthemorningritual（慣例）一the

deliverymanthrewapaperoutonthegrass.Sureenough,thecoyotecamerunningdownthe

hilltoplaywithit.

SanFrancisco'scoyotesareonlyjustnowbeingstudied,andasmallpopulationlivingin

thePresidiohasbeenmonitored.Manyothercitiesalsohaveneworongoingstudiesofurban

coyotes.Asthecleveranimalsbecomepermanentresidentsofcitiesacrossthecontinent,

learningmoreaboutthemisacriticalstepinfindingsolutionstocoexistingwiththem.For

onenewspaperman,atleast,thatcoexistencecomesatanaffordableprice:anextracopyof

thedailynewspaper.

24.Whathappenedtothedeliveryman?

A.Hegotfewernewspaperorders.

B.Hegotcomplaintsaboutmissingpapers.

C.Hewasattackedbyanurbancoyote.

D.Heshowedgreatinterestinurbancoyotes.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoyotesfromparagraph2?

A.Theyareeasytogetcloseto.

B.Theyoftenlivefarfrompeople.

C.They'vebeenseenalotaroundthecity.

D.Theycausegreatharmtopeople.

26.Theauthordescribesthedeliveryman'sbehaviortostress.

A.hisloveforhisjobB.hiscareforthecoyote

C.histroublebroughtbythecoyoteD.hissuccessinsolvingtheproblem

27.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Weshoulddrivetheanimalsoutofthecity.

B.Weshouldlearntolivetogetherwithanimals.

C.Weshouldtrainandcontrolanimals.

D.Weshouldmonitoranimalsclosely.

Thirtyyearsago,Switzerland-basedartistKlausLittmanncameacrossagreatdrawing,

titledTheUnendingAttractionofNature.Thedrawing,byAustrianartistandarchitectMax

Peintner,displaysasceneinwhichnatureissodetached（獨立的）fromtheenvironmentthat

itbecomesjustasmallpiece,preservedforamusement.Giventhatwearenowlosing18.7

millionacresofforestseachyear,Peintner'sdrawingwasprescient（有預(yù)見性的），tosaythe

least.

"WhenIfirstsawthepencildrawing,Iwasfascinated.Iknewthatonedaythiswork

wouldbethestartingpointforamajorartprojectinpublicspace,"saysLittmann.

Nowdecadeslater,Littmannhasachievedthevisionwiththeinstallation（安裝）ofFOR

FOREST:TheUnendingofNature.TheinstallationsetsanativecentralEuropeanforestin

themiddleofWortherseeFootballStadiuminKlagenfurt.Withnearly300treesplanted,

someweighinguptosixtonseach,itisAustria'slargestpublicartinstallation.

Inthefaceofclimatecrisisanddeforestation,FORFORESTcomeswiththemorepressing

urgency.Asexplainedinastatementabouttheinstallation:"Insupportoftoday'smost

pressingissuesofclimatechangeanddeforestation,FORFORESTaimstochallengeour

understandingofnatureandquestionitsfuture.Itseekstobecomeamemorial,remindingus

thatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,maysomedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,

asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos."

Theactualcreationoftheman-madeforestwasmanagedbylandscapearchitectEnzoEnea

andhiscompany,EneaLandscapeArchitecture.Itincludesmanykindsoftrees.Having

openedonSeptember8,itattractssurprisedandhappycreaturestothefield.Regretfully,the

installationwillclosesoon.Inashortvideoaboutthework,Littmannsayshisgoalwasnever

tomakesomethingthatwouldlastforever;rather,hesays,"Mygoalisforthispictureto

remaininpeople'sheadsforalifetime."

28.HowdidLittmanngettheinspirationforhislaterartisticcreation?

A.Fromavideo.B.Throughsocialmedia.

C.Fromadrawing.D.ViatheInternet.

29.WhatisthesignificanceoftheinstallationofFORFOREST?

A.Itoffersnewwaystotackletheclimatecrisis.

B.Itwarnspeopleofenvironmentalissues.

C.Itshowstheuncertaintyofthefuture.

D.ItwillbeAustria'slargestartisticwork.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman-madeforestfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwon'tlastforalongtime.B.ItwasmadeandmanagedbyLittmann.

C.Itdidn'tattractmuchinterest.D.Itincludessomespecialanimals.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Alargepaintingisinstalledinastadium.

B.Anartistseekstocreatenature-themedworks.

C.Apaintingisusedforenvironmentalpurposes.

D.Anartistplantsalivingforestinastadium.

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageis

passeddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisin

theartsandartifacts（手工藝品）wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthe

storieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftime

threateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismare

allexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here's

howtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.

Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas（復(fù)制品）viacrowdsourced2Dimagesis

extremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence（AI）algorithms（算法）are

beingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredina

matterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritage

fareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.

Virtualreality（VR）technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritage

inthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.

Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulate

everywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsare

digitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeople

experiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)

artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,

innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritage

ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exacting"inparagraph1mean?

A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.

33.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?

A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.

C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.

34.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?

A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.

B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.

C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.

D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites*importance.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyapplicationinpreservingthecultural

heritage?

A.Ignoring.B.Compromising.C.Approving.D.Disagreeing.

三、七選五

36.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Humanbeingsareextremelydiverseinmanyways.Peopledifferinopinions,races,

nationalities,lifestylesandsoon.Yetweareallhumanspecies,wefeelpainandjoydespite

thedifferences.Today,itisimpossibleforanygroupofpeopletolivewithoutinteracting

withothersoutsidetheirgroup.①

Diversitycreatesrichnessinopinion.Someproblemscan'tbesolvedbyahomogeneous

(同種類的)groupofpeople.②Adiversegroupwillofferfreshideastosolvethe

problems.Diversegroupshavebeenfoundtobecreativeandthusproducingbettersolutions

toproblems.

Diversitymakesuscompassionateaboutothers.Whenweinteractandtrytounderstand

others,wewon'tjudgethem.Thisinsteadmakesuscompassionateaboutothers.（3）

Compassionallowsustorealizethatallhumanbeingsarethesame.

Diversityisagrowingtrend.Today,thereisnocountryintheworldthathasonly

nativeslivingthere.④Intheprocess,peopleofdifferentculturalbackgroundsoften

findthemselvesgoingtothesameschools,workinginthesameofficeandsomuchmore.As

citizensofthisworld,wearethereforeleftwithnochoiceotherthanembraceourdiversity.

⑤Throughdiversity,entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）havebeenabletoreachnew

markets.Today,wehavemultinationalssettingupofficesindifferentpartsoftheworldof

whichitwouldnotbepossiblewithoutembracingdiversity.Thisfuturecreatesemployment

opportunitiesforpeopleinthosepartsoftheworld.

A.Theyareinsearchofgoodlifestyles.

B.Diversityopensupnewmarketchances.

C.Diversityrequiresustorespecteachother.

DWearethenabletoloveandhelponeanother.

E.Culturaldiversity,therefore,isveryimportanttoday.

F.Thechallengerequirespeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoworktogether.

G.Millionsofpeoplearemovingfromonepartoftheworldtoanothereveryday.

四、完形填空（20空）

Iwastheonlynewkidinthekarate（空手道）class.Everyoneelseknewalotofthemoves

andhadyellowororange1,standingfortheirlevels.

Ihadatotalbeginner'swhitebeltandfeltextremely2thewholewaythroughtheclass.

Itriedmyhardestto3along,buteverythingwasmuch4thanIthoughtitwouldbe.

5_,asIwasputtingonmyshoes,Iwasthinking,"ThereisnowayIamevercomingbackto

karate!"Andthat'swhenI6Elizabeth.

"Youdidgreat!"Isaid.nIwassostupid!n

“That'showI7atfirst,too,"shesaid."Ifyouwant,Icanhelpyou8.n

Iagreedandsincethenwe'vebeenamazingfriends.

Notverylongago,Elizabethhadto9IfeltverysadafterIheardabouttheterrible

10.ElizabethandIhadtocomeupwitha11Wewereactuallypretty12withour

solution.Here'swhatwedid.

First,weaskedmymomtotakea（n）13ofustogetherandhelpusprintitoutregular

sizeandtinysize.Weputtheregularphotosinspecialframes（框架）thatwe14with

"FriendsForever".Then,we15thetinypictureofusinhalfandputthehalfwiththe

other'sfaceinourownlocketnecklace(小盒式項鏈).

So16ElizabethlivesmilesawayandIonlygettoseeher17ourFriendsForever

pictureframesandlocketnecklacesreallydo18withthe"missing-you"part.

Being19fromyourfrienddoesn'thavetobeasbadasitseemsrightnow.Photos,

20,phonecalls,e-mails,andgreatmemoriescanreallyandtrulymakeafriendseemcloser

thanheorsheis.

37.A.clothsB.shoesC.beltsD.trousers

38.A.nervousB.calmC.excitedD.comfortable

39.A.runB.keepC.arriveD.follow

40.A.harderB.smootherC.moreD.prettier

41.A.HoweverB.AfterwardC.StillD.Furthermore

42.A.rememberedB.missedC.metD.called

43.A.gainedB.disagreedC.feltD.requested

44.A.fightB.practiceC.struggleD.win

45.A.graduateB.escapeC.hideD.move

46.A.newsB.eventC.informationD.notice

47.A.differenceB.choiceC.planD.promise

48.A.worriedB.pleasedC.disappointedD.strict

49.A.groupB.associationC.pictureD.drawing

50.A.creditedB.begunC.copiedD.decorated

51.A.knockedB.foldedC.cutD.carved

52.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.nowthat

53.A.occasionallyB.AccidentallyC.finallyD.shortly

54.A.senseB.rewardC.helpD.appear

55.A.separatedB.differedC.protectedD.sent

56.A.citiesB.filmsC.lettersD.newspapers

五、短文填空

57.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew

hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop①________(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I②(allow)togetupclosetothesecute

animalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewill

be(3)(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwith

pandasgoesback(4)mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,⑤Iwas

thefirstWesternTVreporter(6)(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude⑦

(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentre

inthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(8)

(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(9)(day)withhis

sistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,⑩otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

六、短文改錯

58.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,

刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符合(人),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的

I司O

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起)不計

分。

Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn'tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshe

sawaboardinanofficeread:"Thisofficeneedsatypistwhocantype200wordsaminute."

Rosewasexciting.WhenRosewenttothemanager'soffice,themanwaswritinganything.

Roseknockedatthedoorandthemanagerraisedherhead."Doyouneedatypist?"asked

Rose."Yes!"hesaid.Roseclappedherhand.Shecouldn'thelpsaying,"OK!Howmuchwill

youpayformeeverymonth?"Themanagerthoughtawhileandsaid,"Iwillpayyou77

dollarsforthefirstthreemonths.ThenIwillpayyou30dollarseverymonth."Rosesmiled

andanswer,"Great!Iwillcomeandworkherethreemonthslate."Themanagerwas

speechless.

七、書面表達(dá)

59.假定你是校英語報記者李華，你校英語讀書會近期舉辦了以"ReadfortheFuture"

為主題的英語演講比賽。請寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。內(nèi)容包括:

L時間、地點：

2.活動過程和意義；

3.學(xué)生的感受。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

I.答案：C

解析：

2.答案：B

解析：

3.答案：C

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：A

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：A

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：B

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：B

解析：

16.答案:C

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

18.答案：A

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：C

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Principe部分的Pleasanteco-resortshelp,too.Principeis

amazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,forwhomtheadvancing

jungleisadelight.（宜人的生態(tài)度假村很有幫助，普林西比非常安全，非常歡迎游客，尤其

是生態(tài)游客，對他們來說，不斷發(fā)展的叢林是一個樂趣。）可知，Principe是對生態(tài)旅游

感興趣的人的完美的目的地。故選B。

22.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bryher部分的Youcanalsotakeahikeuponeofthehillsto

enjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishopRockLighthousewitnessingthepast

glory.（你也可以徒步攀登其中的一座山，欣賞迷人跨越Scilly的景色，到BishopRock

Lighthouse見證過去的榮耀。）Astypalea介紹內(nèi)容Onthetopofthehilloverlookingthe

village,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,butnowit

isthemainattractionofAstypalea.（在俯瞰村莊的山頂上，坐落著Querini城堡，在中世紀(jì)

用來保護(hù)島嶼，但現(xiàn)在它是阿斯特帕利亞的主要景點。）可知,這兩個地方的共同之處是

他們都有歷史建筑。故選A。

23.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarclush

rainforests,toweringmountains,rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanic

wondersaddinguniquebeautytoDominica.（力口勒比海保存最完好的秘密是茂密的熱帶雨

林、高查的山脈、奔流的河流和受歡迎的瀑布以及火山奇觀，為多米尼加增添了獨特的

美麗。）可知,Dominica的獨特之處是火山景觀。故選D。

24.答案：B

25.答案：C

26.答案：D

27.答案：B

28.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容"WhenIfirstsawthepencildrawing,Iwas

fascinated.IknewthatonedaythisworkWouldbethestartingpointforamajorartprojectin

publicspace,*'saysLittmann.（"當(dāng)我第一次看至U鉛筆畫時,我就被迷住了。我知道有一天

這個作品會成為公共空間中一個重要藝術(shù)項目的起點，"Littmann說。）可知，Littman后

來藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的靈感來自于一幅鉛筆畫。結(jié)合選項A.Fromavideo.來自一段視頻；

B.Throughsocialmedia.通過社交媒體；C.Fromadrawing.來自一幅畫；D.ViatheInternet.

通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。

29.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Asexplainedinastatementabouttheinstallation:

"Insupportoftoday'smostpressingissuesofclimatechangeanddeforestation,FOR

FORESTaimstochallengeourunderstandingofnatureandquestionitsfuture.Itseeksto

becomeamemorial,remindingusthatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,may

somedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos."（在一

份關(guān)于該裝置的聲明中解釋道：“為了支持當(dāng)今最緊迫的氣候變化和森林砍伐問題,FOR

FOREST旨在挑戰(zhàn)我們對自然的理解和質(zhì)疑它的未來。它試圖成為一種紀(jì)念，提醒我們,

我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的自然，可能有一天會在特殊的空間里發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像動物園里的動

物一樣?！保┲惭bFORFOREST的意義是它提醒人們當(dāng)前所面臨的環(huán)境問題，例如氣

候變化和森林砍伐。故選B。

30.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Regretfully,theinstallationwillclosesoon.（遺憾的

是,該裝置將很快關(guān)閉。）"可知，該人造森林不會持續(xù)很久。故選A。

31.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第三段中的"Theinstallationsetsanativecentral

EuropeanforestinthemiddleofWortherseeFootballStadiuminKlagenfurt.Withnearly300

treesplanted,someweighinguptosixtonseach,itisAustria'slargestpublicartinstallation.

（該裝置在克拉根福特的Worthersee足球體育場中央設(shè)置了一個原始的中歐森林。它種

植了近300棵樹,有些樹每棵重達(dá)60噸,奧地利最大的公共藝術(shù)設(shè)施。）”和第四段中的

"Itseekstobecomeamemorial,remindingusthatnature,whichwesooftentakeforgranted,

maysomedayonlybefoundinspecialspaces,asisalreadythecasewithanimalsinzoos.（它

試圖成為一種紀(jì)念，提醒我們，我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的自然，可能有一天就會在特殊的

空間里發(fā)現(xiàn)，就像動物園里的動物一樣。）”可知，文章旨在介紹一位藝術(shù)家把大自然的

東西搬到體育館從而打造一個活的藝術(shù)品，以此提醒人們保護(hù)自然，愛護(hù)環(huán)境。D項”一

位藝術(shù)家在體育場種植了一片活的森林”符合本文主旨。故選D。

32.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyare

thedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage.但今天，文化受到前所未有的攻擊。

時間的破壞不僅威脅著我們的文化遺產(chǎn)?？芍?，后文應(yīng)該講的是沖突、氣候變化、全球

化和旅游業(yè)都在要求付出沉重的代價?？梢圆聹yexacting為"要求付出"。A.Paying支

付;B.Cutting切害U;C.Receiving收至U;D.Demanding要求。故選A。

33.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexisting

culturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.人工智能還將使現(xiàn)有文

化遺產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)和保護(hù)變得更加容易，并且優(yōu)于以前的方法。可知，人工智能使現(xiàn)有文化

遺產(chǎn)的恢復(fù)變得更容易。故選B。

34.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitally

mappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeople

experiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat（andtouch!）

artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.隨著越來越多的文化

遺址和文物被數(shù)字地圖和記錄，虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)將越來越成為人們體驗它們的方式。我們

最終都將能夠在不同的地方穿行，觀看（和觸摸!）手工藝品和藝術(shù)品卻不用真正看到它

們?？芍?VR技術(shù)可以模擬出這些文化遺產(chǎn)讓我們感受而不用去現(xiàn)場,從而減少人類對

文化遺址的影響以及破壞。故選B。

35.答案：C

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedvia

technology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromote

andpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.最后，我們的文化遺產(chǎn)將

通過技術(shù)得到保護(hù)。研究、創(chuàng)新、數(shù)據(jù)共享和項目工作的努力將有助于促進(jìn)和保護(hù)世

界各國的文化遺產(chǎn)?？芍?，作者對文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)中技術(shù)的應(yīng)用持支持態(tài)度。A.lgnoring

忽視;B.Compromising妥協(xié)；C.Approving同意;D.Disagreeing反對。故選C。

36.答案：①-⑤EFDGB

解析：①邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)上文"Peopledifferinopinions,races,nationalities,lifestyles

andsoon.Yetweareallhumanspecies,wefeelpainandjoydespitethedifferences.Today,

itisimpossibleforanygroupofpeopletolivewithoutinteractingwithothersoutsidetheir

group.（人們在意見、種族、國籍、生活方式等方面存在差異。然而，我們都是人類，

我們會感受到痛苦和快樂，盡管存在差異。今天，任何群體的人都不可能不與他們?nèi)?/p>

體之外的人互動。）”可知，如今多樣性是重要的，E項承接上文，進(jìn)一步總結(jié)說明文

化多樣性的重要性。E項：Culturaldiversity,therefore,isveryimportanttoday.（因此，文

化多樣性在今天是非常重要的。）符合語境。故選E。

②細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Diversitycreatesrichnessinopinion.Someproblemscan'tbe

solvedbyahomogeneous（同種類的）groupofpeople.（多樣性創(chuàng)造觀點的豐富性。有些

問題不能由一群同質(zhì)的人來解決。）”可知，有些問題是一個同類群體解決不了的，F(xiàn)

項中的“challenges和上文中的"problems”對應(yīng)。F項:Thechallengerequires

peoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoworktogether.（這個挑戰(zhàn)需要來自不同背景的人一起

工作。）符合語境。故選F。

③推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Whenweinteractandtrytounderstandothers,wewon!tjudge

them.Thisinsteadmakesuscompassionateaboutothers.（當(dāng)我們相互交流并試圖理解他人

時，我們不會評判他們。相反，這讓我們對他人富有同情心。）”和下文"Compassion

allowsustorealizethatallhumanbeingsarethesame.（同情心讓我們認(rèn)識到所有的人都是

一樣的。）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是關(guān)于對他人產(chǎn)生同情的好處。D項：Wearethenableto

loveandhelponeanother.（然后我們就能夠互相愛和幫助。）符合語境。故選D。

④推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Today,thereisnocountryintheworldthathasonlynatives

livingthere.（今天，世界上沒有一個國家只有當(dāng)?shù)厝司幼?。?可知，空處承接上文，解

釋說明世界上沒有一個國家只有當(dāng)?shù)厝司幼〉脑?。G項：Millionsofpeopleare

movingfromonepartoftheworldtoanothereveryday.（每天有數(shù)百萬人從世界的一個地

方遷移到另一個地方。）符合語境。故選G。

⑤細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Throughdiversity,entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）havebeenableto

reachnewm