2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（五）+

2024年四川省眉山市中考英語壓軸試題（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）Name___________Grade___________第一節(jié)閱讀理解（本題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。A4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we’llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let’sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandearly”,yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis“aliveandwell”,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I’mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse“firstandforemost”beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it’slikesaying“mostimportantly”.Example:Firstandforemost,I’dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.()1.Thepassageismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskills B.understandsomegrammarrulesC.improvesomewritingmethods D.learnsomeusefulexpressions()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin““inthepassage?A.brightandearlyB.fairandsquareC.aliveandwellD.firstandforemost()3.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCorner B.HealthGardenC.NewsSquareD.SportsWorldBChinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichinculturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.MountTaishanMountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower(權(quán)力)andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuashanMountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeak(2,155meters)ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohasseveralfamoustemples.MountHuangshan_________:●StrangePines(松樹).Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.●AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.●SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.●HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.()4.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.()5.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto________.A.theEastPeakB.theSouthPeakC.theWestPeakD.theNorthPeak()6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_________”?A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits“fournaturalwonders”B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChinesecultureC.MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepinesD.MountHuangshan’ssightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed()7.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas“”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.()8.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.()9.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thehypothesis.B.Theconclusion.C.Thequestion.D.Theobservation.()11.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.DManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.()12.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains()13.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.()14.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?第二節(jié)閱讀填空（本題共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中的A-E選項中,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?____16____First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____17____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.____18____Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?____19____Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflections(反思)inyourjournal.____20____Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A.Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B.Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D.ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.第三節(jié)完形填空（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AIworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.()21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer()22.A.at B.of C.to D.for()23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy()24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So()25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall()26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped()27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith()28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly()29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself()30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noiseBRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I____31____yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy____32____?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis____33____,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill____34____throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep____35____.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin____36____timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)____37____personreallygavehimencouragement.“____38____,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome____39____.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave____40____theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”()31.A.find B.love C.help D.miss()32.A.dream B.college C.future D.house()33.A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger()34.A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff()35.A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting()36.A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong()37.A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest()38.A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst()39.A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages()40.A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended第四節(jié)詞匯。（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）41.Weshouldlearntoberesponsibleforo____________,notalwayswaitingtobepushed.42.Aresearchshowsthatthreef____________ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.43.Becauseoftheheavyrain，mydaddrovemehomeasc____________ashecouldthatday.44.Chinas____________insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30，2023.45.Thankstotheefforts,moreandmoreb_____________cametothewetlandsparkinMeishaninwinter.46.WhentheShenzhou16sentourastronautsintospace,weChinesepeoplefeltsop_____________.47.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Healwayst____________otherswithwarmthandkindness.48.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosec___________andconfidence.49.Heoftenb____________likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.50.ThenewflightfromMeishantoBeijingmakesitmorec____________forustotravel.第五節(jié)語法填空。（本題共10小題，每空1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeoplethrowawaywater___51___(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheirgarbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind___52___raincanmovegarbagefromlandtosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans___53___hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery___54___(danger)toseaanimals.Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea___55___(tell)peopleabouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom___56___beach.Then,theycleanandsortit.___57___(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecestomakehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).WashedAshorehas___58___(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksofart.Someof___59___(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Eachpieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythinktheplastic___60___(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplasticwouldnotendupintheocean.第六節(jié)書面表達。（共1小題，25分）自從國家推行“雙減”政策（“DoubleReduction”policy）以來，學(xué)生有了更多的課余時間開展課外活動。你校英語社團將舉辦“怎樣讓我們的課余生活更有意義?”的演講比賽，請你以“Howtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful?”為主題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，分享你的課外活動和感受。內(nèi)容要點：1.參加志愿者活動，如：看望老人，……；2.參加俱樂部，如：音樂俱樂部，……；3.……（至少補充兩項活動）；4.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80-100，已經(jīng)給出的部分不計入總詞數(shù)；2.演講稿必須包括所有要點，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名和地名等相關(guān)信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________