2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)譯林版2020選擇性試題Unit1IntegratedskillsExtendedreadingProject-

第3講選擇性必修二Unit1Integratedskills&Extendedreading&Project目標(biāo)任務(wù)目標(biāo)任務(wù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)圍繞人與社會(huì)的主題語(yǔ)境，依托語(yǔ)篇，通過(guò)一系列英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展英語(yǔ)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)。綜合運(yùn)用聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、看、寫(xiě)的技能，完成語(yǔ)言技能融合的活動(dòng)。進(jìn)行拓展閱讀，通過(guò)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)等活動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步探究主題意義，獲得對(duì)大眾傳媒的新認(rèn)識(shí)，提升對(duì)文學(xué)藝術(shù)的鑒賞能力。和同學(xué)一起開(kāi)展合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)，完成一項(xiàng)綜合性、實(shí)踐性活動(dòng)。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)（一）課前閱讀：Fromthepicture,canyoutellmewherecanwegetthenews?Wecangetnewsfromnewspapers,radios,TV,magazines,mobilephonesandInternet.Simonhasfoundanarticleaboutthehistoryofonlinenewsmedia.TheriseofonlinenewsmediaThepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.Inthemid1990s,duetothepopularityofpersonalputersandincreasedInternetaccess,somenewspapersbegantopublishtheirowndigitaleditionsontheInternet.Peoplecanreadthesamecontentonlineasisprintedinthenewspaperseveryday.Bytheendof1999,about1,000newspapersinChinahadsetuptheirownonlinenewsplatforms.Atalmostthesametime,newswebsiteswithnoprinteditionssprangup.Theymadeahitimmediatelybecauseofawiderrangeofstoriesandalmostinstantupdatesofnewsevents.Interactionwasalsoencouragedasreaderscouldposttheirownments.Thenweenteredthesmartphoneera.Nowadaystherearehundredsofthousandsofnewsappsandofficialnewsmediaaccountsonsocialmedia,withatotalmembershipofover700millioninChina.Smartphoneownersarefindingiteasiertoreadnewsontheirmobiledevices.Theycancheckthelatestnewsanytimeatanyplace.Asthechartshows,technologyhastransformedthewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.Fromprintmediatobroadcastmediatoonlinemedia,readingnewshasbeeamorepersonalandprehensiveexperiencethaneverbefore.Thevarietyandaccessibilityofonlinenewsmeansthattherapidriseofonlinenewsmediaisunlikelytostop.任務(wù)1：Readthearticleaboveandanalysethestructure:Para1：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthe20thcentury.Para2：Thedevelopmentofonlinenewsmediainthesmartphoneera.Para3:Thecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmediaanditsfuture.任務(wù)2：Readthearticleaboveandanswerthefollowingquestions:問(wèn)題1：Howhasonlinenewsmediadevelopedovertime?inthemid1990s——bytheendof1999——inthesmartphoneera——duringthepastyears問(wèn)題2：Whatinformationcanyougetfromthechart?Overthepast15years,onlinemediahasbeeincreasinglypopular,whilethenumberofpeoplewhousebroadcastmediahasdecreasedslightly,andthenumberofpeoplewhouseprintmediahasbeeninsharpdecline.任務(wù)3：WriteanarticleaboutonlinenewsmediaIntroduction引入部分：giveinformationonthecurrentsituationofonlinenewsmedia.Mainbody主體部分：statetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.Conclusion結(jié)論部分：predictthefutureofonlinenewsmedia.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________可以參考以下幾個(gè)句子進(jìn)行書(shū)寫(xiě)：①Theincreasingpopularityofthenewsmediamakesitnowofreallypowerfulforceandeasytobeharnessedtocausenegativeinfluence.新聞媒體越來(lái)越受歡迎，這使得它現(xiàn)在具有真正強(qiáng)大的力量，并且很容易被利用來(lái)造成負(fù)面影響。②Thisisbecausemanynewsmediapaniestendtobroadcastsensationalnewsinordertoattractaudience'sattentionandthereforegetahighviewingratings.這是因?yàn)樵S多新聞媒體公司傾向于播放聳人聽(tīng)聞的新聞，以吸引觀眾的注意力，從而獲得較高的收視率。③Thiscaneasilyleadtothefalsereportwhichcandistortthepublic'svaluesandatthesametimedestroyaninnocentperson'slife,forinstance,areportonacrimewithoutactualinvestigation.這很容易導(dǎo)致虛假報(bào)道，歪曲公眾的價(jià)值觀，同時(shí)破壞無(wú)辜者的生命，例如，未經(jīng)實(shí)際調(diào)查的犯罪報(bào)告。（二）基礎(chǔ)梳理【知識(shí)梳理1】In1878，hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPostDispatch.1878年，他創(chuàng)辦了《圣路易斯郵報(bào)》foundvt創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦，興建（城鎮(zhèn)或國(guó)家）；把……建立在常見(jiàn)搭配：befoundedon建立在…基礎(chǔ)上(其近義詞組為bebasedon)

詞形拓展：(1)foundation地基:基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)laya(firm/solid)foundationfor為…打下(堅(jiān)實(shí)的)基礎(chǔ)(2)founder/[C]創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人【知識(shí)梳理2】accuseHispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues，accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他的報(bào)紙刊登關(guān)于政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題的文章，遺責(zé)政府官員滿口謊言和富人稅。accuse譴責(zé)，指責(zé)，控告常見(jiàn)搭配：accusesb.o(doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做了)某事歸納拓展：表示“控告或”指責(zé)”的其他短語(yǔ)chargesb.wih(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事blamesb.for(doing)sth責(zé)怪/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事【知識(shí)梳理3】persuadeInotherwords,ittriestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.換言之，它試圖說(shuō)服人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買(mǎi)一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。特別提醒：persuade意為“說(shuō)服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；advise意為“勸告，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。若想表達(dá)“勸說(shuō)但不一定有效果”，可以用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。常見(jiàn)搭配：persuadesb.todosth.(=persuadesb.intodoingsth.)說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.(=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.)說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物詞形拓展：persuasionn.[U]說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的，令人信服的【知識(shí)梳理4】purchaseBasedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.基于激發(fā)購(gòu)買(mǎi)欲背后的心理特征，廣告商開(kāi)發(fā)了多種說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)其產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的方式。v.買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)。常見(jiàn)搭配：purchasesth.from...從······處購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物n.[U,C]購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)；［C]購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西常見(jiàn)搭配:makeapurchase采購(gòu)【知識(shí)梳理5】getacrossWhatmessagedoesittrytogetacross？它想要傳遞什么信息？getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解，把······講清楚常見(jiàn)搭配：get···acrosstosb.把······向某人講清楚【知識(shí)梳理6】absorbWeabsorbthesemarketingmessageswithoutthinkingaboutthemtoomuch,yettheywillprobablyhaveaneffectonusthenexttimewegoshopping.我們沒(méi)有多加考慮就記住了這些促銷(xiāo)信息，而它們有可能會(huì)在我們下次購(gòu)物時(shí)對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生影響。（1）vt．理解，掌握；吸收（液體、氣體等）；吞并常見(jiàn)搭配：absorb···into···把·····吸收進(jìn)····；將··.·并入·······（2）vt．吸引全部注意力，使全神貫注常見(jiàn)搭配:beabsorbedin（doing）sth.全神貫注于（做）某事（三）預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)1.預(yù)習(xí)第二單元Sportsculture的wele部分2.預(yù)習(xí)第二單元Sportsculture的Reading部分文章“TheOlympicGames”003探究提升環(huán)節(jié)一變：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)1.Inthelasttenyears,thewholeworldhasw_________China'samazingachievementsinreducingpoverty.2.Better___________(互動(dòng))betweenteachersandstudentscanpromotetheeffectivenessoftheclasstoanextent.3.Most__________(職業(yè))inthemedicalfieldrequireyearsoftraining.4.Iwouldliketoextendmywarmestcongratulationstoyouonreceivingthe___________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)totheuniversity.5.It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIp________something.【答案】witnessedinteractionprofessionsscholarshippurchase環(huán)節(jié)二變：語(yǔ)篇填空MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea___61____(large)inenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____62____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___63___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____64____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____65____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____66____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____67____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____68____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____69____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirinemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____70____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.【答案】36.larger37.it38.Why39.for40.greatly41.increasing42.up43.shortage44.what45.Helps環(huán)節(jié)三變：詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_________(矛盾)tohispersonallifestyle.2.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_________(curious).3.Onlya_________(minor)ofchildrenarefondofnaturalscenerywhilemostofthemlikeamusementparks.4.Thenewairportunder_________liesinthesouthofthecity.5.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyour____________（系）.6.Thepanyemployedclevertrickstop_______peopletobuytheirproductsandmanagedtomakeafortune.7.Thebookreferredtobythe__________(心理學(xué))expertteachesyouhowtofindwhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.8.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to__________(贊助)ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”.9.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__________(amuse)withherstories.10.Youwill_________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.【答案】15contradictioncuriosityminorityconstruction

department

610persuadepsychologicalsponsoramusedautomatically1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：found1.掌握本章節(jié)的重點(diǎn)詞匯：foundpoliticsprofessioninteractionpersuadepsychologyabsorbamuse2.學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)書(shū)寫(xiě)關(guān)于“onlinenewsmedia”的文章3.了解大眾傳媒在不同時(shí)代的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)04體系構(gòu)建05記憶清單05記憶清單一、重點(diǎn)詞匯詞性拓展1.foundvt.創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;建立,興建→過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞：founded→foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基;根據(jù)→foundern.創(chuàng)始人;建立者2.politicsn.政治,政治事務(wù):(個(gè)人的)政治觀點(diǎn),政見(jiàn)→politicaladj.政治的;黨派的→politicallyadv.政治上→politiciann.政治家3.professionn.行業(yè),職業(yè);同行;宣稱(chēng),聲明→professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員4.editionn.版本;一份,一期;版次→editvt.編輯;校訂→editorn.編輯,編者5.interactionn.互動(dòng);互相作用→interactv.互相影響;互相作用6.advertisevi.&vt.做廣告,登廣告;公布,征聘;展現(xiàn),宣傳→advertisementn.廣告,啟事;廣告活動(dòng),廣告宣傳→advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng),廣告業(yè)7.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;使信服→persuasionn.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō);信仰→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的8.psychologyn.心理,心理特征;心理學(xué)→psychologicaladj.心理的;心理學(xué)的;精神上的→psychologistn.心理學(xué)家,心理學(xué)研究者9.absorbvt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→absorbedadj.全神貫注的,一心一意的→beabsorbedin...........被.........吸引10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;逗笑→amusementn.消遣,娛樂(lè);樂(lè)趣→amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人發(fā)笑的→amusedadj.逗樂(lè)的,覺(jué)得好笑的二、詞組集錦accuse…of…指控某人某事shootup猛長(zhǎng)mountup上升regardsth.assth.認(rèn)為…是…h(huán)aveainfluence/effect/impartonsth.對(duì)…有影響buildsb’sreputation樹(shù)立某人名聲springup突然興起makeahit大獲成功interactwith與……互動(dòng)inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之referto查閱，指代inotherwords換而言之launchaadvertisingcampaign發(fā)起一個(gè)廣告活動(dòng)persuadesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做…avarietyof各種各樣的getacross被傳達(dá)，被理解beabsorbedin專(zhuān)心致志做…brightenup使增添樂(lè)趣00601強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyoulovefinedining，DelhiisanexcellentplacetotastethebestofIndianfood.Youwon’tregrettryingthesefinediningrestaurants.BukharaBukharaisprobablythemostfamousrestaurantinIndia.It’sgotastringofawardstoitsname.There’splentyofhype(大肆宣傳)surroundingthisrestaurant.Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere.Ph：(＋9111)26115588VarqTheMartabankaMeat，thecookedlamb，isoneoftherestaurant’spopulardishes.Thereareplentyofchoicesforvegetarians(素食者)aswell.Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele.Ph：(＋9111)23026162DumPukhtThisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience.Ithasa200yearoldtechniqueofslowroastinginsealedpotsoveraverylowflame.Thisallowsthemeattocookinitsownjuices.Asyoucanimagine，it’sanonvegetarian’sdelight.Ph：(＋9111)26112233DakshinItwillofferyousomeofthebestandmostunusualflavorsfromthesouth.You’llbepleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverquiteafewtraditionaldishesonthemenuthatareusuallynotfoundinthelocalrestaurants.Ph：(＋9111)42661122【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為新聞廣告類(lèi)。在印度的德里你可以嘗到印度最好的食物，本文介紹了四家德里最有名的餐館。21.WhatmadeBukharamostfamous?A.Ithastheoldestwayofcooking.B.Itoffersthemosttraditionaldishes.C.Americanpresidentsonceatethere.D.Onecanenjoymorevegetablesthere.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Bukhara介紹中的“Aboveall，theUSpresidentsBillClintonandBarackObamahavedinedthere”可知，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)曾在該餐館就餐使得該餐館有名。22.Acouplewiththeirtwokidsareremendedtogoto________.A.Bukhara B.VarqC.DumPukht D.Dakshin【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Varq介紹中的“Ifyou’relookingforafinefamilydiningexperience，headtoVarq，asyoungchildrenarenowwele”可知，帶著孩子的話，建議去Varq。23.Tohavearoyaldiningexperience，youshouldcall________.A.(＋9111)26115588 B.(＋9111)23026162C.(＋9111)26112233 D.(＋9111)42661122【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由DumPukht介紹中的“Thisrestaurantdeliversaroyaldiningexperience”可知，想要體驗(yàn)皇室進(jìn)餐，應(yīng)該打(＋9111)26112233。BDavidKennyandhisfamilyvisitedfriendsnearBrisbane，Australia.Their2yearoldsonAlexanderranofffromtheireyes.Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.Davidfollowedthe9yearolddogtoanearbydam.Henearlybrokedownbytheterriblescenethathesaw.Thechildwaslyingfacedowndrowninginthewater.Hepulledhissonout.Andheimmediatelytriedhisbesttowakehimup.27minuteslater，thedoctorsfinallyarrived.AlexanderwasflowntoahospitalinBrisbane.ThedoctorstoldtheparentsthatAlexanderwouldlikelyhavebraindamage.Twodayslater，however，Alexandershockedeveryone.Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.Asoneofthedoctorssaid，DavidhelpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.Afterstayinginhospitalforsometime，Alexanderwastakenbackhomehappilywithhisparents，aswellashislovelypet.AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit(功勞)，thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson.AlexanderisdoingjustfineandLealaishappyasalwaystohaveherbestfriendaroundtoplaywith!Theyareveryhappytohavesuchagreatdogintheirlife.Thedogisevenregardedasoneoftheimportantmembersnow.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】David一家拜訪朋友的時(shí)候，他兩歲的兒子Alexander不幸溺水，寵物狗Leala進(jìn)屋狂吠，及時(shí)地通知家人，使小主人獲救。24.WhenLealacameintothehousebarkingcrazily，________.A.DavidwasvisitinghisparentsanothercountryB.nobodyknewAlexanderwasmissingC.Alexander’sparentswerewatchingTVathomeD.Alexanderwasplayinginthegardenbyhimself【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beforeanybodyevenrealizedtheboywasgone，thefamilydogLealacamerunningintothehousebarkinglikecrazy.”可知，就在大家都還沒(méi)注意到亞歷山大(Alexander)已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)時(shí)，他們家的狗Leala跑進(jìn)屋子里開(kāi)始發(fā)瘋似地狂叫。即當(dāng)狗進(jìn)屋狂叫時(shí)，還沒(méi)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)亞歷山大已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了。25.2yearoldAlexander________.A.gotovertheaccidentB.wasleftwithbraindamageC.wastaughttoswimimmediatelyD.knewnothingabouthisillnessatall【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Heawokefromthesleeping.Withintwoweeks，hewasbacktonormalwithnobraindamageatall.”可知，亞歷山大醒了過(guò)來(lái)，兩周左右，他恢復(fù)了健康，大腦也沒(méi)有受到損害。故他從那次(溺水)事故中恢復(fù)了。26.Accordingtothedoctors，________.A.theirplanearrivedintimeB.AlexandergotlittlehelpfromtheminfactC.parentsshouldprovidemorecareforAlexanderD.DavidplayedanimportantroleinsavingAlexander【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asoneofthedoctorssaid，David，helpedmakeAlexanderreturntolifeagain.”以及最后一段“AlthoughdoctorsgaveDavidthecredit”可知，一位醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，是David幫助Alexander重新獲得了生命；醫(yī)生們把功勞都給了David。故醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為，David在救助Alexander方面起了重要的作用。27.Whatisthefamily’sattitudetowardstheirdogLeala?A.Hopeful. B.Worried.C.Thankful. D.Disappointed.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“thefamilyknowthatwithoutLeala，theymostpossiblycouldhavelosttheirson...”可知，這個(gè)家庭認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有Leala，他們可能就失去了他們的兒子。故他們應(yīng)該對(duì)寵物狗Leala心存感激。二、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopleneedlotsoftrees,andmanyplacesarehometotreesaswellasstoves.Butwhatifyou____41____thereandcouldn'tcutorbuywood?____42____,ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.Thethreemencuttruckloadsofwood,thengiveittothoseinneed.Theidea____43____asafathersonproject.“Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust____44____doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassonthatfeeling,____45____heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe____46____.The____47____wasagreatwallofwoodpileduparoundtheirhouse.Itwastoo____48____fortheMcDanielstousethemselves,andShanestartedthinkingofothers.He____49____onFacebook:“Ifyouareinneedoffirewoodandcannot_____50_____it,pleaseinformmeandyouwillgetitfor_____51_____!”Theresponsewas_____52_____.SomekindpeopleracedatoncetoNorm's,theconveniencestoreShaneowns,withmore_____53_____forthepile.SinglemomKatelynandherdaughter_____54_____woodburningstoveastheironlywayforheating,soitwasgoodnewstoreceiveatruckloadoffirewoodfromtheMcDaniels.“Togetthatmuchwoodbroughtmeto_____55_____”shesaid.“Givingisgetting”,Shanesaid.“Ithasnothingtodowithwhetheritwillberewarded;it'sabouthowmuchit'sneeded.”41.A.lived B.worked C.travelled D.drove42.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Clearly43.A.changed B.spread C.served D.started44.A.avoided B.quit C.loved D.practiced45.A.but B.since C.or D.so46.A.woodcutters B.businessmen C.owners D.farmers47.A.evidence B.fact. C.result D.trouble48.A.hard B.much C.heavy D.convenient49.A.sent B.posted C.handed D.left50.A.reach B.cut C.gather D.afford，51.A.free B.fun C.fear D.joy52.A.confusing B.surprising C.immediate D.disappointing53.A.food B.wood C.money D.fire54.A.relyon B.concentrateon C.turnon D.workon55.A.breaths B.tears C.smiles D.sorrows【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.A55.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是McDaniel一家人砍木頭幫助那些需要幫助的人，受益人很感激?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能購(gòu)買(mǎi)木材，會(huì)怎樣呢？A.lived居??；B.worked工作；C.travelled旅行；D.drove駕駛。根據(jù)上文“manyplacesarehometotrees”可知，很多地方有樹(shù)，如果你生活在那里，卻不能砍樹(shù)，不能買(mǎi)木材，那會(huì)怎樣呢？故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，ShaneMcDaniel和他的雙胞胎兒子Harrison和Henry很樂(lè)意伸出援手。A.Surprisingly驚人地；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Clearly清楚地。根據(jù)空后“ShaneMcDanielandhistwinsons,HarrisonandHenry,arehappytolendahand.”McDaniel和他的兒子愿意幫忙，所以這是幸運(yùn)的，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)想法最初是一個(gè)父子之間的項(xiàng)目。A.changed改變；B.spread傳播；C.served服務(wù)；D.started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文““Ihadtocutwoodwithmydad.Hejust44doingit,”saysShane.Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.”可知，Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的，他想把這種對(duì)伐木的喜歡傳遞下去，所以他伐木幫助別人的想法就是開(kāi)始于父子之間的伐木的工作，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Shane說(shuō)：“我不得不和爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜歡這樣做。”A.avoided避免；B.quit停止；C.loved愛(ài)；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtopassalongthatfeeling,45heandthetwinsspentthesummerof2018likethe46.”可知，他整個(gè)夏天都在伐木，他想傳遞的感受，是對(duì)伐木的喜愛(ài)之情，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他想傳遞這種感覺(jué)，所以他和這對(duì)雙胞胎像伐木工一樣度過(guò)了2018年的夏天。A.but但是；B.since自從；C.or或者；D.so所以。此空連詞連接空格前后兩句話，結(jié)合句意，是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用so。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查