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初中英語人教版七年級下冊Unit6
I'mwatchingTV.SectionA(1a-1c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:newspaper;readanewspaper;use;soup;makesoup;wash;washthedishes;talkonthephone;usethecomputer.Keysentences:1.—Whatareyou/ishe/aretheydoing?—I'm/He's/They'rewatchingTV/usingthecomputer/listeningtoaCD.2.Doyouwanttoplaytennis?3.WhatareDaveandMarydoing?Tolearntotalkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing.WarmingupLet'senioyasong!Thenanswerthequestions.What’sthegirldoing?Sheiswashingherface.Whatisshedoing?Sheiseating.Whatishedoing?Heisrunning.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“助動詞be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)”構(gòu)成。What’stheboydoing?HeiswatchingTV.Doyouknowwhattheyaredoing?LookandsayLookandsayThey’recleaning.Whataretheydoing?Heisreadinganewspaper.What’shedoing?newspaper/?nju?z?pe?p?/n.報紙newspaper為可數(shù)名詞,“看報紙”要用readanewspaper哦!Heisusingthecomputer.What’shedoing?use/ju?z/v.使用;運用LookandsayHeismakingsoup.What’shedoing?soup/su?p/n.湯soup為不可數(shù)名詞哦!makesoup做湯LookandsayShe’swashingthedishes.What’sshedoing?還可以說dothedishes哦!LookandsayLookatthepicture.Talkaboutwhatthepeoplearedoingandpracticetheconversation.Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.Pre-listening1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.adgbehcfi1.watchingTV__2.cleaning__3.readinganewspaper__4.talkingonthephone____5.listeningtoaCD__6.usingthecomputer__7.makingsoup__8.washingthedishes__9.exercising__idga/ihebcfwatchcleanreadtalklistenusemakewashexerciseReadtheexpressionsin1a,thenfillinthechart.watchingcleaningreadingtalkinglisteningusingmakingwashingexercising你能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的奧妙嗎?While-listening1bListen.Whatarethesepeopledoing?Writethenumbersfrom1a.a.Jenny___b.John___c.DaveandMary___185watchingTVwashingthedisheslisteningtoaCDListenandread.Bob:Hello,Jenny!Jenny:Hi,Bob.Bob:Jenny,whatareyoudoing?Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Bob:Doyouwanttoplaytennis?Jenny:No,thisTVshowisinteresting.What’sJohndoing?Bob:He’swashingthedishes.Jenny:Well,whatareDaveandMarydoing?Bob:They’relisteningtoaCD.電視節(jié)目Let'swatchavideo!Post-listening1cAskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatpeoplearedoingin1a.What’shedoing?He’susingthecomputer.They’relisteningtoaCD.Whataretheydoing?PairworkWhat’sshedoing?She’stalkingonthephone.What’shedoing?He’smakingsoup.LookandsayWhat’sshedoing?She’sexercising.What’shedoing?He’swashingthedishes.LookandsayLet'senjoyavideo!MemoryChallengeCanyoumatchthenameswiththeactivities?Thenaskandanswer.SammyswimmingSuzydoinghomeworkDonnyplayingbaseballLisasleepingLonneyeatingdinnerLanguagepointsnewspapern.報紙1.readinganewspaper
看報紙【易混辨析】inthenewspaper與onthenewspaperinthenewspaper強(qiáng)調(diào)在報紙上(有什么內(nèi)容)onthenewspaper強(qiáng)調(diào)(某物壓)在報紙上Look!Yourphotoisinthenewspaper.看!你的照片上報紙了。Thereisacupofcoffeeonthenewspaper.有一杯咖啡壓在報紙上。onthephone通過電話2.talkingonthephone通過電話交談【用法詳解】onthephone為固定用法,其中介詞on意為“通過,使用”。含on的此類短語還有:ontheradio通過收音機(jī)onthecomputer在電腦上onTV在電視上ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上SusanistalkingwithJennyonthephone.蘇珊正在和珍妮通電話?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句3.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?【用法詳解】本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句,詢問目前正在發(fā)生什么事情或正在進(jìn)行什么動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+be+主語+動詞-ing形式?”。Whataretheydoing?他們正在做什么?WhatisLilydoing?莉莉正在做什么?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的陳述句4.I’mwatchingTV.我正在看電視。【用法詳解】本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的陳述句,也是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答,用來描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他”。變否定時在be后加not即可。Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.學(xué)生們正在聽老師講話。Heisn’twashingthedishes.HeiswatchingTV.他沒在洗餐具,他正在看電視。初中英語人教版七年級下冊Unit6
I'mwatchingTV.SectionA(2a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:movie;gotothemovies;just;eatout;notmuch;joinmefordinner.Keysentences:1.—Whatareyoudoing?—Notmuch.I'mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?2.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?3.Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.Tolearntousethepresentprogressivetense.Warmingup—Whatishedoing?—Heisreadinganewspaper.Lookandsay—Whatisshedoing?—Sheismakingsoup.Lookandsay—Whataretheydoing?—TheyarewatchingTV.—Whatisshedoing?—Sheistalkingonthephone.Lookandsay—Whatisshedoing?—SheislisteningtoaCD.—Whatishedoing?—Heisusingthecomputer.Lookandsay—Whatisshedoing?—Sheiswashing/doingthedishes.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyareexercising.While-listening2aListenandmatchtheanswerswiththequestions.1.WhatisStevedoing?a.HeiswatchingTV.2.WhatisJackdoing?b.HeislisteningtoaCD.2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:What_____you_____,Steve?Steve:I’m____________.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’m_______________,butit’skindof______.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotvery__________.Doyouwantto_______themovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.aredoingwatchingTVlisteningtoaCDboringinterestinggotoListenagain,thenanswerthequestions.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheCD?
WhatdoesStevewanttodo?Hethinksit’skindofboring.Hewantstogotothemovies.Listenandread.Jack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.gotothemovies去電影院=gotothecinema=(goto)seeafilmmovie/?mu?vi/n.電影2cJack:Hello,Steve.Steve:Hi,Jack.Jack:Whatareyoudoing,Steve?Steve:I’mwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?Jack:I’mlisteningtoaCD,butit’skindofboring.Steve:Yeah,myTVshowisalsonotveryinteresting.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Jack:Thatsoundsgood.Post-listeningRole-playtheconversationin2b.2dRole-playtheconversation.Jenny:Hello?ThisisJenny.Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:Notmuch.I’mjustwashingmyclothes.Whataboutyou?Thisis…
我是……打電話常用句型Notmuch=Nothingmuch沒什么/d??st/adv.只是;恰好Jenny:I’mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?Myparentsaren’tathome.Wecaneatout.Laura:Yeah.I’dloveto.Jenny:Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.joinsb.for(doing)sth.與某人一起做某事出去吃飯我很樂意。通常用于禮貌地接受他人的邀請。Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.What’sLauradoing?2.What’sJennydoing?3.Whatdotheywanttodo?4.Whattimearetheymeeting?Theyaremeetingathalfpastsix.She’swashingherclothes.She’swatchingTV.Theywanttoeatout.Languagepoints打電話常用語1.Hello?ThisisJenny.喂?我是珍妮?!居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癟hisis...”是打電話時介紹自己的常用句型,意為“我是......”。打電話時,一般用this代表“我”
,用that代表“對方”,而不用I和you。詢問對方是誰用“Who’sthat?”。Hello,thisisKate.Who’sthat?你好,我是凱特。你是誰?【歸納總結(jié)】打電話常用語小結(jié):(1)“打電話找某人”的常用句型:May/Can/CouldIspeakto...(,please)?請讓……接電話好嗎?(2)“打電話介紹自己”的句型:Thisis...(speaking).我是……Speaking.我就是。(3)“詢問對方是誰”的句型:Isthat...(speaking)?你是……嗎?Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰?(4)其他用語:Holdon,please.請別掛斷。Waitamoment/minute,please.請稍等。Can/May/ShouldItakeamessage?要我記個留言嗎?2.I'dloveto.我很樂意。
1)交際用語,用于禮貌地接受他人邀請,還可以說成I’dliketo,但語氣比較弱。2)當(dāng)委婉拒絕他人邀請時,多用I’dloveto,but...或Sorry,I’mafraidIcan'tbecause...等。初中英語人教版七年級下冊Unit6
I'mwatchingTV.SectionA(GF-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Keywords&phrases:house;drink;tea;drinktea;tomorrow;taketurns.Keysentences:1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.Tolearntodistinguishthepresentprogressivetenseandsimplepresenttense.LookandsayRevision—Whatishe/shedoing?—He/Sheis…talkonthephonemakesoupreadanewspaperexerciseLookandsay—Whatishe/she/aretheydoing?—He/Sheis…/They’re…dothedishescleantheroomusethecomputerGuessingGameWhatishedoing?Ishereadinganewspaper?No,heisn’t.Ishereadingabook?Yes,heis.Heisreadingabook.PresentationGrammarFocusWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.She’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemornings/etc.).Grammar現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則示例一般情況下直接在動詞后面加-ing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,再加-ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing以ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加-ingstand—standingsing—singingwrite—writingtake—takingrun—runningsit—sittingdie—dyinglie—lying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成
句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+be(am,is,are)+v-ing
+其他.否定句主語+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+其他.Heisn’treadingthenewspaper.他沒在看報紙。一般疑問句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+v-ing
+其他?肯定回答:Yes,+主語+be.否定回答:No,+主語+be+not.
特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+v-ing+其他?Whatisshedoing?她正在做什么?Wherearewegoing?我們往哪里去?—Aretheyplayingsoccer?他們在踢足球嗎?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.是的,他們在踢。/不,他們沒在踢。Heisridinghisbike.他正在騎自行車?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的作用場合
1)當(dāng)句中有時間狀語如now,rightnow,atthe/thismoment等時,句子表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Linda’sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.現(xiàn)在琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?我們的父母此刻在干什么呢?2)當(dāng)句中有thesedays,thisweek,thismonth,thisterm等時間狀語,且句子要表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作,則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.這些天我們在農(nóng)場幫農(nóng)民們干活。Tomiswritingabookthisweek.這一周湯姆在寫一本書。3)句中出現(xiàn)“Look!”“Listen!”
“Bequiet!”
等時,說明后面的動作正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.聽!我們英語老師正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安靜!這個嬰兒正在睡覺?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法總結(jié)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法主語在句首,am/is/are跟著走;現(xiàn)在分詞隨其后,其他成分不可丟。表示動作正進(jìn)行,句中now把時間定。一般問句如何變,把be提到主語前。否定式更簡單,be后只把not添。句中提問v-ing,what和be放句首。Let'schant!現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作,謂語動詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式,標(biāo)志性詞常為usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday等?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。謂語動詞為be+v-ing,標(biāo)志性詞常為now,rightnow,atthemoment等。Linda
ashowernow.Linda
ashowerinthemorning.usuallytakesistaking3aWritesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now______________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday______________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.Bobmakes
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