2024屆湖南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試（一）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2024屆湖南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬考試（一）英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解TheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm—9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.1．Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A．Schoolholidays. B．Weekends. C．Weekdays. D．Longweekends.2．Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A．Friday,22March. B．Sunday,24March. C．Friday,29March. D．Saturday,30March.3．WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A．Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging. B．Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C．Itoffersroadconditioninformation. D．Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了悉尼皇家復(fù)活節(jié)秀的交通方式及活動(dòng)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.(強(qiáng)烈建議在工作日參觀，以避免最擁擠的人群，特別是如果你帶著小孩參觀)”可知，復(fù)活節(jié)秀推薦參與時(shí)間為工作日。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transport中關(guān)鍵句“SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.(悉尼奧林匹克公園大型活動(dòng)巴士將在復(fù)活節(jié)期間每天運(yùn)行，往返于奧林匹克公園和火車(chē)站之間的巴士從早上到下午3點(diǎn)左右，從晚上7點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)半)”及MajorEvents部分“Sunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pm(3月24日，周日——下午4點(diǎn)至6點(diǎn)在肯·羅斯沃爾球館舉行的籃球賽)”可知，巴士在下午3點(diǎn)到晚上7點(diǎn)之間停止服務(wù)，Sunday,24March（3月24日周日）的活動(dòng)在下午4-6點(diǎn)進(jìn)行，無(wú)法乘巴士到達(dá)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transport中關(guān)鍵句“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.(澳寶旅游應(yīng)用程序是新南威爾士州官方交通應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助您繞過(guò)公共交通工具。你可以計(jì)劃你的旅行，檢查你的旅行活動(dòng)和票價(jià)，在旅途中充值等等)”可知，該應(yīng)用可以隨時(shí)充值余額。故選A。GrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.4．WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A．Toshowhisdeeplove. B．Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C．Tocallforequality. D．Toblamethegovernment.5．Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A．Routinemedicalchecks. B．Prescribedmedicine.C．Minoroperations. D．Mentaltherapy.6．WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A．Conservativeandcautious. B．Selflessandrisky.C．Caringandtolerant. D．Devotedandambitious.7．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HopelesshealthcareinGhana B．NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC．Doctor’sofficeonwheels D．Empoweringmedicalschools【答案】4．B5．D6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Boateng開(kāi)辦OKB希望基金會(huì)，通過(guò)移動(dòng)診所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及該基金會(huì)的影響。4．推理判斷題。由第一段中“GrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.(OseiBoateng在加納的一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大，他目睹了他的許多家庭成員和鄰居為獲得基本醫(yī)療保健而苦苦掙扎。在該國(guó)的許多地區(qū)，去最近的醫(yī)院可能需要幾個(gè)小時(shí))”和““Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”(我們失去她的時(shí)候非常難過(guò)，這是因?yàn)橐恍┦虑楸究梢暂p易預(yù)防。這是痛苦的部分)”可知，提及Boateng的奶奶是想強(qiáng)調(diào)Ghana基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療條件不好，很多本可以容易治愈的疾病奪走人們的性命。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.(流動(dòng)診所和醫(yī)療隊(duì)每周有幾次長(zhǎng)途前往加納的偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)，免費(fèi)提供常規(guī)醫(yī)療服務(wù)。每次旅行，Boateng的團(tuán)隊(duì)都由一名護(hù)士、一名醫(yī)生助理、一名醫(yī)師和一名手術(shù)助理組成。在面包車(chē)?yán)铮麄兛梢赃M(jìn)行血液檢查和尿液分析等基本實(shí)驗(yàn)室，也可以開(kāi)處方和提供藥物)”可知，病人在面包車(chē)?yán)锟梢缘玫匠Ｒ?guī)醫(yī)療檢查、被開(kāi)處方藥和小手術(shù)，不能得到心理治療。故選D項(xiàng)。6．推理判斷題。由第二段中“Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.(Boateng感到有人迫切需要幫助，他決定將為加納的偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)提供醫(yī)療保健作為自己一生的使命。他創(chuàng)辦了自己的非營(yíng)利組織OKB希望基金會(huì)，并于2021年將一輛面包車(chē)改裝成了一個(gè)名為“希望健康車(chē)”的流動(dòng)醫(yī)生辦公室，并開(kāi)始將醫(yī)療保健直接帶給那些需要幫助的人)”和最后一段中“Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.(Boateng對(duì)未來(lái)有著宏偉的計(jì)劃。他希望擴(kuò)大范圍，不僅為生活在加納偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人，也為其他國(guó)家的人提供更一致、更高質(zhì)量的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。他全力支持他的OKB希望基金會(huì)，最近辭去了工作，把時(shí)間花在為祖國(guó)帶來(lái)醫(yī)療保健上)”可知，Boateng提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)，最后一段提到了主人公的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)，并辭職全力投入，說(shuō)明Boateng是一個(gè)專(zhuān)心致志，雄心勃勃的人。故選D項(xiàng)。7．主旨大意題。由第二段中“Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.(Boateng感到有人迫切需要幫助，他決定將為加納的偏遠(yuǎn)社區(qū)提供醫(yī)療保健作為自己一生的使命。他創(chuàng)辦了自己的非營(yíng)利組織OKB希望基金會(huì)，并于2021年將一輛面包車(chē)改裝成了一個(gè)名為“希望健康車(chē)”的流動(dòng)醫(yī)生辦公室，并開(kāi)始將醫(yī)療保健直接帶給那些需要幫助的人)”和其他內(nèi)容可知，文章講述Boateng返鄉(xiāng)，開(kāi)辦OKBHopeFoundation通過(guò)“希望健康車(chē)”的流動(dòng)醫(yī)生辦公室提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)，C項(xiàng)“車(chē)上的醫(yī)生辦公室”適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。Ifyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautionedagainstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.8．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thenatureofplasticparticles. B．Theresearchers’discovery.C．Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable. D．Theconclusionoftheresearch.9．WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A．Cautious. B．Critical. C．Confident. D．Concerned.10．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B．Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C．Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D．Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A．Stayawayfromplastics B．PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC．Youmaybeeatingplastics D．Apoisonedfoodsystem【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究表明，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ铒嬍晨赡軙?huì)讓我們攝入大量的微塑料。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.(研究人員分析了十幾種不同類(lèi)型的常見(jiàn)蛋白質(zhì)，這些蛋白質(zhì)最終可能出現(xiàn)在普通美國(guó)人的盤(pán)子里，包括海鮮、豬肉、牛肉、雞肉、豆腐和幾種植物性肉類(lèi)替代品。他們估計(jì)，一個(gè)美國(guó)成年人平均每年至少會(huì)攝入1.1萬(wàn)個(gè)微塑料碎片)”可知，本段主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.(倫納德說(shuō)：“雖然我們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@對(duì)人類(lèi)健康有什么影響，如果有的話(huà)，我們需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)不會(huì)自行消失的問(wèn)題，而且我們使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情況只會(huì)變得更糟?！?”可知，Leonard對(duì)于這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.(該研究的樣本量不夠大，研究人員指出，樣品中的微塑料濃度存在很大的可變性。研究人員還只統(tǒng)計(jì)了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料顆粒。沒(méi)有參與這項(xiàng)新研究的食品科學(xué)家比安卡·達(dá)塔說(shuō)：“這只是突出表明我們需要做更多的研究。”)”可知，文章最后一段是為了說(shuō)明研究的局限性。故選A。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段“Ifyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你吃蛋白質(zhì)，你每年可能會(huì)吞下數(shù)百塊小塑料)”可知，本文介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ铒嬍晨赡軙?huì)讓我們攝入大量的微塑料，C選項(xiàng)“你可能在吃塑料”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。Thedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.12．Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A．makingcomparisons B．a(chǎn)nalyzinginfluencesC．drawingconclusions D．offeringassumptions13．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B．Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C．Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D．NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A．Revise. B．Reacquire. C．Retell. D．Represent.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A．Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess. B．Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C．Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones. D．Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了心理詞典與實(shí)體詞典的區(qū)別以及心理詞典的特點(diǎn)。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”（就像實(shí)體詞典一樣，你的心理詞典也包含有關(guān)單詞的信息。）以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”（雖然實(shí)體詞典有助于分享知識(shí)，但你的個(gè)人心理詞典是根據(jù)你的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)定制的。）可知，作者通過(guò)比較心理詞典和實(shí)體字典來(lái)解釋mentaldictionary的具體含義，故選A項(xiàng)。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”（你通過(guò)自己的教育、職業(yè)、文化和其他生活經(jīng)歷將單詞添加到你的心理詞典中）可知，職業(yè)對(duì)于心理詞典的容量大小有影響。故選C項(xiàng)。14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.”（然而，你的心理詞典不能像實(shí)體詞典一樣，因?yàn)樗莿?dòng)態(tài)的和快速訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的）和“Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有證據(jù)表明，參與者在看到圖像后200毫秒內(nèi)選擇了單詞）可知，你的大腦恢復(fù)單詞的能力非常快。所以劃線(xiàn)詞的意思是“重新獲得”。故選B項(xiàng)。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”（記住，你所使用的詞匯和你所擁有的心理詞典是使你和你的聲音獨(dú)一無(wú)二的部分）可知，“人們的說(shuō)話(huà)用詞是展現(xiàn)個(gè)體獨(dú)特性的一個(gè)方面”，說(shuō)明我們對(duì)詞匯的選擇可能會(huì)告訴我們自己是誰(shuí)。故選D項(xiàng)。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?16Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.17Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.18Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.19It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.20Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A．Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B．Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C．Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D．Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E．Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F．We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.G．Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.【答案】16．F17．A18．E19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了什么是同輩壓力及如何處理同輩壓力。16．后文“Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.(同輩壓力是一個(gè)社會(huì)群體對(duì)他或她的影響)”提到了peerpressure“同輩壓力”的定義，前文用兩個(gè)問(wèn)句介紹了“同輩壓力”帶來(lái)的感受，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們都經(jīng)歷過(guò)類(lèi)似的情況——同輩壓力”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．空處為本段首句，后文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.(當(dāng)我們因?yàn)橄胍煌榻邮芏挥绊懭プ鲆恍┪覀兺ǔ２粫?huì)做的事情時(shí)，同伴壓力就會(huì)發(fā)生)”表示同輩壓力什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生，A選項(xiàng)“為什么會(huì)有同輩壓力”符合本段主旨，引出下文。故選A。18．前文“Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.(同輩壓力會(huì)影響人們的穿著、說(shuō)話(huà)方式、聽(tīng)什么音樂(lè)、采取什么態(tài)度以及行為方式。青少年希望被人喜歡，融入社會(huì)，被人接受)”表示同輩壓力如何影響別人，后文“Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.(缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通過(guò)接受有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的道路來(lái)尋求同伴的認(rèn)可)”表示不自信的人會(huì)如何選擇認(rèn)可，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著同伴壓力是強(qiáng)大的，難以抗拒的”中This指代前一句內(nèi)容，表示同輩壓力影響力很大，同樣解釋了后文的原因。故選E。19．本段第一句話(huà)可知，本段介紹了避免同輩壓力的方法，由“Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.(最重要的是建立自信，這樣更容易對(duì)同齡人說(shuō)“不”)”可知，此句表示要建立自信，后文“It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.(對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，讓他們周?chē)娜硕际欠e極的榜樣是個(gè)好主意——這些人不會(huì)取笑他們，而是接受他們，對(duì)自己有信心)”表示尋找給自己帶來(lái)積極的朋友是重要的，C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生可以通過(guò)明智地選擇朋友來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)”與下文語(yǔ)境一致。故選C。20．空前“It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.(對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，考慮自己行為的后果也很重要)”為本段的第二個(gè)建議，結(jié)合后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.(如果他們停下來(lái)想想后果，他們可能會(huì)做出不同的決定)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“如果他們屈服于同輩壓力，結(jié)果會(huì)是什么”表明了思考結(jié)果的可能性的例子，符合這一建議。故選D。二、完形填空Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso21untilIclickedonit!”This22isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)23vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously24herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she25videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher26ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt27oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo28professionalism,ithumorously29astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang30updatedhercontentwith31topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat32peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos33them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher34,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different35.”21．A．funny B．trending C．educational D．a(chǎn)dvanced22．A．upgrade B．command C．comment D．experience23．A．innocent B．trustworthy C．demanding D．seasoned24．A．launched B．documented C．observed D．noticed25．A．excelsin B．relieson C．goesbeyond D．turnsdown26．A．term B．career C．journey D．occupation27．A．exhausted B．bored C．fulfilled D．hopeless28．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．possessed C．guaranteed D．lacked29．A．motivated B．brought C．represented D．realized30．A．cautiously B．silently C．consistently D．effortlessly31．A．extra B．diverse C．hit D．relevant32．A．draws B．a(chǎn)dmits C．saves D．relates33．A．a(chǎn)muse B．calm C．touch D．a(chǎn)larm34．A．powers B．database C．a(chǎn)udiences D．vision35．A．projects B．lives C．responsibilities D．looks【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．C27．B28．D29．C30．C31．B32．A33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一位擅長(zhǎng)分享幽默和真誠(chéng)的視頻博主——拉宏桑。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我點(diǎn)擊了它，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)視頻會(huì)這么有趣！A.funny滑稽的；B.trending流行的；C.educational教育的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)下文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，拉宏桑的視頻非常的滑稽，有趣。故選A。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條評(píng)論經(jīng)常被觀眾在拉宏桑的視頻下分享。A.upgrade升級(jí)；B.command命令；C.comment評(píng)論；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.”可知，是對(duì)視頻的評(píng)論被分享了。故選C。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：20多歲的拉宏桑是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的視頻博主，擁有八年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她幽默地記錄了自己的生活。A.innocent無(wú)辜的；B.trustworthy值得信賴(lài)的；C.demanding要求高的；D.seasoned老練的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)空后“witheightyearsofexperience”可知，拉宏桑是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的視頻博主。故選D。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20多歲的拉宏桑是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的視頻博主，擁有八年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她幽默地記錄了自己的生活。A.launched發(fā)起；B.documented記錄；C.observed觀察；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”可知，拉宏桑記錄了自己的生活。故選B。25．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她成長(zhǎng)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，擅長(zhǎng)視頻錄制和社交媒體分享。A.excelsin擅長(zhǎng)；B.relieson依賴(lài)；C.goesbeyond超越；D.turnsdown拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungvlogger,adeptatsharinghumorandsincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅長(zhǎng)視頻錄制和社交媒體分享。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，作為一名高中生，拉宏桑在中國(guó)平臺(tái)嗶哩嗶哩開(kāi)啟了她的旅程。A.term學(xué)期；B.career職業(yè)；生涯；C.journey旅程；D.occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)空前“In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher”可知，拉宏桑在高中時(shí)期開(kāi)始了她拍攝分享的旅程。故選C。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊，所以我決定嘗試一些新穎的東西，”她回憶道。A.exhausted筋疲力盡的；B.bored無(wú)聊的；C.fulfilled滿(mǎn)足的；D.hopeless無(wú)望的。根據(jù)下文“soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”可知，她覺(jué)的無(wú)聊，所以決定嘗試一些新穎的東西。故選B。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的第一個(gè)視頻缺乏專(zhuān)業(yè)性，但幽默地展現(xiàn)了一名學(xué)生對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新學(xué)期懷有的雄心壯志。A.abandoned拋棄；B.possessed擁有；C.guaranteed擔(dān)保；D.lacked缺乏。根據(jù)空前“herveryfirstvideo”可知，她的第一個(gè)視頻在專(zhuān)業(yè)性上有所欠缺。故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的第一個(gè)視頻缺乏專(zhuān)業(yè)性，但幽默地展現(xiàn)了一名學(xué)生對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新學(xué)期懷有的雄心壯志。A.motivated激發(fā)；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.represented展示；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)空后“astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.”可知，她的視頻展現(xiàn)了一名學(xué)生對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新學(xué)期懷有的雄心壯志。故選C。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管課業(yè)繁重，拉宏桑還是不斷地更新她的內(nèi)容，包括學(xué)習(xí)、動(dòng)漫和化妝等各種主題。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；B.silently沉默的；C.consistently始終如一地；不斷地；D.effortlessly毫不費(fèi)力地。根據(jù)上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,”可知，盡管課業(yè)繁重，拉宏桑還是不斷地更新她的內(nèi)容。故選C。31．考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管課業(yè)繁重，拉宏桑還是不斷地更新她的內(nèi)容，包括學(xué)習(xí)、動(dòng)漫和化妝等各種主題。A.extra額外的；B.diverse各種各樣的；C.hit極受歡迎的事物；D.relevant相關(guān)的。根據(jù)下文“suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.”可知，她的視頻內(nèi)容包括各種各樣的主題。故選B。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不確定是什么吸引了人們觀看我的視頻，但許多觀眾說(shuō)我的視頻讓他們很開(kāi)心，也許就是這樣。A.draws吸引；B.admits承認(rèn)；C.saves節(jié)?。籇.relates聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“butmanyviewerssaymyvideos___13____them,somaybethat’sit.”可知，拉宏桑不確定是什么吸引了人們觀看她的視頻。故選A。33．考查動(dòng)詞義辨析。句意：我不確定是什么吸引了人們觀看我的視頻，但許多觀眾說(shuō)我的視頻讓他們很開(kāi)心，也許就是這樣。A.amuse使發(fā)笑，使開(kāi)心；B.calm使鎮(zhèn)靜；C.touch觸摸；D.alarm使驚恐。根據(jù)上文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，拉宏桑的視頻讓人們很開(kāi)心。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為Z世代的一員，拉宏桑喜歡接受新事物和新體驗(yàn)，這拓寬了她的視野，正如她在嗶哩嗶哩主頁(yè)上的介紹所示：“呈現(xiàn)百樣人生”。A.powers權(quán)利；B.database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；C.audiences觀眾；D.vision視野。根據(jù)空前“Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher”可知，拉宏桑喜歡接受新事物和新體驗(yàn)，這拓寬了她的視野。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為Z世代的一員，拉宏桑喜歡接受新事物和新體驗(yàn)，這拓寬了她的視野，正如她在嗶哩嗶哩主頁(yè)上的介紹所示：“呈現(xiàn)百樣人生”。A.projects項(xiàng)目；B.lives人生；C.responsibilities責(zé)任；D.looks表情。根據(jù)上文“whohashumorously___4___herlife.”可知，她的視頻記錄她的生活，呈現(xiàn)出100種不同的人生。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu36(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum37(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.38(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms39uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas40(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,41youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare42(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuan