2024屆四川省樂(lè)山市高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)查研究考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

〔考試時(shí)間：2023年12月21日下午3:00—5:00〕樂(lè)山市高中2024屆第一次調(diào)查研究考試英語(yǔ)(本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7,5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.HowwillthewomanprobablygotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice.B.Sellingclothes.C.Askingforhelp.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.Whenwastheshowduetostart?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.5.Whatistheoccupationofthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Awaitress.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanfeeldiscouraged?A.Becausehehasputonsomeweight.B.Becausehedidn’tmakeittotheteam.C.Becausehecouldn’tresistthedishesandsnacks.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Joinafitnessprogramme.B.Keephimselfhealthy.C.Stopeatingdishesandsnacks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Fundsforanexperiment.B.Scientiststocooperatewith.C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.9.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.10.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A.Postinganadvertisementonline.B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.12.WhywasBillyprobablyabsentfromtheeyecheck?A.Hewenttobuyglassesalone.B.Hemadeuphomeworkathome.C.Hewasafraidoftheeyecheck.13.WhichgradeisBillyinnow?A.Thefourthgrade.B.Thefifthgrade.C.Thesixthgrade.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwasthewoman’sfinaldestination?A.Zurich.B.Munich.C.Lisbon.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splanetickets?A.Shebookedtoolate.B.Shebookedtooearly.C.Shebookedattherightmoment.16.Whodidthewomanspendtimewithattheendofhertrip?A.Herparents.B.Heroldrelatives.C.Herfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanykindsofitemscanapersonrememberatatime?A.5to7.B.4to6.C.3to4.18.Howlongdoestheworkingmemorylast?A.About15seconds.B.About20seconds.C.About25seconds.19.Whatbelongstomemoryaid?A.Movingitemsaway.B.Classifyingitems.C.Rememberingthingsonce.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Learningability.B.Humanmind.C.Amemorytheory.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlthoughtravellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeoneistravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthecomfortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“me-time,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplentyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesightsyouwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withno-onetocompromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.Meetlike-mindedpeopleSolotraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelerscomefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretoseetheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptravelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflike-mindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoaccompanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.1.Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A.Thebeautifulsceneryontheway. B.Thefreedomtochooseyourdestination.C.Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip. D.Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.2.Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A.Protectionandsecuritymeasures. B.Companyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C.Knowledgeandleisureactivities. D.Freedomandenjoyableexperience.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toexplain. C.Toadvertise. D.Toinstruct.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該單獨(dú)旅行的三個(gè)理由?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.(通常你在假期遇到的人是整個(gè)旅行的最大亮點(diǎn)，即使你是一個(gè)人旅行，你也會(huì)和你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一起分享你的經(jīng)歷)”可知，整個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoaccompanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.(作為團(tuán)體的一部分提供了額外的安全保障（特別是對(duì)于獨(dú)立的女性旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，她們可能會(huì)對(duì)自己感到焦慮），對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，都有一個(gè)熱衷于分享知識(shí)的專業(yè)當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的好處。導(dǎo)游也會(huì)陪你一起旅行，并為你提供一些建議，告訴你在閑暇時(shí)間該看什么、做什么，以確保你有一個(gè)真實(shí)而愉快的經(jīng)歷)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游能提供陪伴和個(gè)性化的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.(所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的夢(mèng)想假期，不要讓它阻止你。旅游部很高興與讀者文摘合作，為讀者提供2023年和2024年假期的獨(dú)家折扣。討論任何問(wèn)題或預(yù)訂只需撥打02039660527)”可推知，文章的目的是做廣告。故選C。BOneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonnesofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonnesby2050andthat’spartlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthem.Howeverthere’sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon.Oneofitsvolunteers,FrancescoCalo,saidthat“thisprojectallowsyoutoreducewaste,extendthelifeofobjects,andithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavegonewrong.”Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(部件).It’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.Theseprojectsmaketotalsense—collectionsofe-wasteforrecyclingare“notgrowingorevendecreasing”accordingtoRuedigerKuehr,aprofessoroftheUnitedNationsUniversity.Andincountrieswherethereisnorelevantlaws,muchofitjustgetsdumped.However,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtotackletheproblembyinsistingmanufacturershavetomakeapplianceslonger-lastingandwillhavetosupplysparepartsformachinesforupto10years.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisstuff”inparagraph1referto?A.Ourplanet B.E-waste C.Recyclingsystem D.Rubbish5.HowdoesRestartProjectinLondonhelpwithe-waste?A.Byofferinghighpricestorecyclee-waste. B.Bytrainingvolunteerstopromotee-waste.C.Bycreatinglong-lastingitemstoavoide-waste. D.Byfixingelectricalitemstoreducee-waste.6.Whyistraditionalminingmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizethevalueofe-wastemining. B.Tosuggestawayforpeopletoearnaliving.C.Toexplaintheprocessofe-wastemining. D.Toprovideawayofdealingwithrubbish.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyourplanetisgettingworse. B.Whatcanbedonetomanagee-waste.C.Whytechnologyisnotagoodthing. D.Howwecanprotecttheenvironment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們正在尋找辦法解決日益嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.(最近，我們?nèi)拥舻臇|西清單上又多了一個(gè)電子垃圾——壞掉的、不能回收的電子產(chǎn)品)”可知，現(xiàn)在，人們正在尋找新的解決方案來(lái)賦予電子垃圾新的生命。故劃線詞指的是“電子垃圾”。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,there’sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon.(然而，越來(lái)越多的維修活動(dòng)和俱樂(lè)部可能成為解決日益增多的電子電氣垃圾的一部分。BBC訪問(wèn)了倫敦的一個(gè)重啟項(xiàng)目)”可知，倫敦的重啟項(xiàng)目通過(guò)修理電器來(lái)減少電子垃圾，以幫助處理電子垃圾。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anotherideaise-wastemining.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(部件).It’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalmining.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.(由于許多電子產(chǎn)品都含有貴重金屬，另一個(gè)想法是電子廢物開采。新南威爾士大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)涉及從電子產(chǎn)品中提取這些材料。人們認(rèn)為，這樣做可能比傳統(tǒng)采礦更有利可圖。手機(jī)通常包含多達(dá)60個(gè)元素，這可能是解決我們對(duì)新技術(shù)需求的一部分)”可推知，第4段提到傳統(tǒng)采礦來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)電子垃圾挖掘的價(jià)值。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste—electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethisstuffanewlife.(最近，我們?nèi)拥舻臇|西清單上又多了一個(gè)電子垃圾——壞掉的、不能回收的電子產(chǎn)品?，F(xiàn)在，人們正在尋找新的解決方案來(lái)賦予這種物質(zhì)新的生命)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們正在尋找辦法解決日益嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾問(wèn)題。可知，這篇文章主要講的是管理電子垃圾可以做些什么。故選B。CBeinganopinionwriterandjournalist,IwasdemandedthatImakeapublicstatementabouthotissuesonline.Thevoicesyellingatmeandanyoneelsewhofailedtopostseemedtobelievethatnotmakingastatementwasitselfastatement—andanimmoralone,atthat.Onsocialmedia,peopletakeapositionthatresultsinpositivecommentsbutreducescomplexissuestoasimpleyesorno.Takingsimplisticstandscanalsoleadtotwistingwords.Thiskindofsimplethinkingisdeeplyunseriousandfurtherfuelshatred(敵意),changingpersonalopinionsintoextremismandmistakingtheexpressionsofangerforbraveactioninthefaceofhorror.Theseloud,reductivedeclarationsreflectgenuinefearabouthorrorsthatliebeyondwords.Simplebinaries(二元對(duì)立)implysimplesolutions.Andit’smuchmorepleasanttotellyourselfyoustandonthesideofgood,againstevil,thantoquestionwhetherthelinesofboundariesweredrawncorrectly.Sittingwithuncertaintyishard,especiallywhensocialmediahasurgedustoexpectperfectreal-timeinformationduringunfortunateeventsandimmediateanswersandresolution.Moralcertaintyisapointwestandonwhenfactualcertaintyisnotpossible.Andthefasterweexpressit,themorecertainweappear.Suchthoughtlesspostsarenotwhatbothermemost,though.Instead,it’stheideathatnotpostingiswrongsomehow—thateveryoneneedstospeak,allthetime.Itdiscouragesshuttingupandlisteningandlettingthevoicesthatmatterthemostbeheardoverthenoise.Itsuggeststhathavinganydoubtsaboutwhat’shappeningorformingmoralconclusionsthatdon’tmakesensetoshareonsocialmediaisunacceptable.Idohaveopinions,ofcourse,buttheydon’tfitonsocialmedia.WhileI’veregrettedpostinghalf-formedthoughtstooquickly,I’veneverregrettedwaitinguntilIwaslessangryornotpostingatall.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’squickpostsonhotissues?A.Positive. B.Irresponsible. C.Uncaring. D.Unkind.9.Whatdoparagraphs3and4trytoexplain?A.Reasonswhypeoplerushtopostopinions. B.Wayspeopleusetoexpressideas.C.Meansbywhichpeoplesolvedifficultproblems. D.Factsonwhichpeoplebasetheirjudgement.10.Whatupsetstheauthormost?A.Toomanypostsonline. B.Toomuchfalseinformation.C.People’sjudgementonnotposting. D.People’sunawarenessofcurrentissues.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallyconvey?A.It’suselesstopostideasonsocialmedia. B.It’sbettertokeepsilentthanblindlyfollowsuit.C.Everyonehastherighttovoicehisopinion. D.Everyonemustguardnetworksecurity.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)跓狳c(diǎn)問(wèn)題上的快速發(fā)帖是不負(fù)責(zé)任的，認(rèn)為這些大聲的、簡(jiǎn)化的聲明反映了對(duì)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的恐怖的真正恐懼，我們表達(dá)得越快，我們就顯得越確定。對(duì)此作者建議謹(jǐn)慎發(fā)言，保持沉默比盲目跟風(fēng)要好。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beinganopinionwriterandjournalist,IwasdemandedthatImakeapublicstatementabouthotissuesonline.Thevoicesyellingatmeandanyoneelsewhofailedtopostseemedtobelievethatnotmakingastatementwasitselfastatement—andanimmoralone,atthat.(作為一名觀點(diǎn)作家和記者，我被要求就網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題發(fā)表公開聲明。那些對(duì)我和其他沒(méi)有發(fā)帖人大喊大叫的聲音似乎相信，不發(fā)表聲明本身就是一種聲明——而且是一種不道德的聲明)”以及第二段“Thiskindofsimplethinkingisdeeplyunseriousandfurtherfuelshatred(敵意),changingpersonalopinionsintoextremismandmistakingtheexpressionsofangerforbraveactioninthefaceofhorror.(這種簡(jiǎn)單的想法是非常不嚴(yán)肅的，而且會(huì)進(jìn)一步助長(zhǎng)仇恨，把個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)變成極端主義，把憤怒的表達(dá)誤認(rèn)為面對(duì)恐怖的勇敢行動(dòng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為看待人們?cè)跓狳c(diǎn)問(wèn)題上的快速發(fā)帖是不負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Theseloud,reductivedeclarationsreflectgenuinefearabouthorrorsthatliebeyondwords.Simplebinaries(二元對(duì)立)implysimplesolutions.Andit’smuchmorepleasanttotellyourselfyoustandonthesideofgood,againstevil,thantoquestionwhetherthelinesofboundariesweredrawncorrectly.(這些大聲的、簡(jiǎn)化的聲明反映了對(duì)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的恐怖的真正恐懼。簡(jiǎn)單的二進(jìn)制文件意味著簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。告訴自己你站在正義的一邊，對(duì)抗邪惡，比質(zhì)疑界限是否畫得正確要愉快得多)”以及第四段“Sittingwithuncertaintyishard,especiallywhensocialmediahasurgedustoexpectperfectreal-timeinformationduringunfortunateeventsandimmediateanswersandresolution.Moralcertaintyisapointwestandonwhenfactualcertaintyisnotpossible.Andthefasterweexpressit,themorecertainweappear.(面對(duì)不確定性是很難的，尤其是當(dāng)社交媒體敦促我們期待在不幸事件中獲得完美的實(shí)時(shí)信息，并立即得到答案和解決方案時(shí)。道德確定性是當(dāng)事實(shí)確定性不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)我們所站的立場(chǎng)。我們表達(dá)得越快，我們就顯得越確定)”可知，第3段和第4段試圖解釋人們急于發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Suchthoughtlesspostsarenotwhatbothermemost,though.Instead,it’stheideathatnotpostingiswrongsomehow—thateveryoneneedstospeak,allthetime.Itdiscouragesshuttingupandlisteningandlettingthevoicesthatmatterthemostbeheardoverthenoise.Itsuggeststhathavinganydoubtsaboutwhat’shappeningorformingmoralconclusionsthatdon’tmakesensetoshareonsocialmediaisunacceptable.(不過(guò)，這些輕率的帖子并不是最讓我煩惱的。相反，人們認(rèn)為不發(fā)帖在某種程度上是錯(cuò)誤的——每個(gè)人都需要隨時(shí)發(fā)言。它不鼓勵(lì)你閉嘴傾聽，讓最重要的聲音蓋過(guò)噪音被聽到。這表明，對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情有任何懷疑，或者得出在社交媒體上分享毫無(wú)意義的道德結(jié)論，都是不可接受的)”可知，最讓作者不安的是人們對(duì)不發(fā)帖的判斷。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idohaveopinions,ofcourse,buttheydon’tfitonsocialmedia.WhileI’veregrettedpostinghalf-formedthoughtstooquickly,I’veneverregrettedwaitinguntilIwaslessangryornotpostingatall.(當(dāng)然，我也有自己的觀點(diǎn)，但它們不適合在社交媒體上發(fā)表。雖然我曾后悔過(guò)太快地發(fā)布半成品的想法，但我從未后悔過(guò)等到我不那么生氣時(shí)再發(fā)布，或者根本不發(fā)布)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了作者認(rèn)為人們?cè)跓狳c(diǎn)問(wèn)題上的快速發(fā)帖是不負(fù)責(zé)任的，認(rèn)為這些大聲的、簡(jiǎn)化的聲明反映了對(duì)無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的恐怖的真正恐懼，我們表達(dá)得越快，我們就顯得越確定。對(duì)此作者建議謹(jǐn)慎發(fā)言，保持沉默比盲目跟風(fēng)要好?？赏浦?，作者想表達(dá)的是保持沉默比盲目跟風(fēng)要好。故選B。DInthefaceoftechnologicalchange,creativityisoftenheldupasauniquehumanquality.Todayhowever,AIapplicationssuchasChatGPTandMidjourneyseemtothreatentoupendthisspecialstatus.ThesenewAImodelslearnfromhugedatabaseanduserfeedback,andcanproducenewcontentsintheformoftext,images,andsounds.Assuch,jobsfocusedondeliveringcontents—writing,creatingimages,coding,andotherjobs—nowseemlikelytobeuniquelyaffectedbyAI.Thesituationseemsmoreconcerningwhenmostoftheseapplicationsaresoeasytousethatevenchildrenwithelementary-levelskillsintheirnaturallanguagecanusethemtocreatecontentsrightnow.Thisisn’tanecessarythreattopeoplewhodocreativework,though.Ratherthanputtingmanycreatorsoutofwork,AIallowsthemtodoitwithgreaterspeedandefficiencyandreducesthetimeandeffortrequiredtocomeupwithnewideas.Ofcourse,humanswillstillhavetodevotetimetopossiblycorrectingandeditingtheinformationAIproduces,but,overall,creativeprojectsshouldbeabletomoveforwardmorequickly.Butwhatwecan’tignoreisthatAIproducescontentscheaplyandfast.Sothere’salwaysatrendthathumanwriters,producers,andcreatorspracticelessandlessnewhumanintellectualthoughtsandgraduallyrelyonAIdesigntotally.Inthiswaythere’sarealriskthatinnovationwillslowdownovertimeandthussignificantlychangethepresentstructureforcreativework.Creativityhasalwaysbeenofgreatimportancetoinnovationprocessandhencecompetitiveness.So,weneedtounderstandthethreatsandchallengesAIbrings.Andonceweunderstandwhatistochangeandhow,wecanadoptAItocreategreatervalueanditisquitehopefulthatweseefurtherliberationforcreativity.12.WhydonewAImodelsseemtothreatenhumancreativity?A.Becausetheycollecthugeinformation. B.Becausetheydocreativework.C.Becausetheydisturbhumansjudgement. D.Becausetheyoffereasyaccess.13.HowcanAIhelppeoplewhodocreativework?A.Bybetteringthecreatingprocess. B.Bysortingoutinformationintogroups.C.Byhelpingcorrectcreator’smistakes. D.Byreducingtheproducingcost.14.WhatistherealriskAImaybring?A.AIdriveshumansoutofwork. B.ItishardtodiscoverAl’smistakes.CHumansrelyonAItoomuch. D.NoinnovationisinAI’sdesign.15.Whatisthepropertitleforthistext?A.WhoChangestheStructureofCreativeWork? B.Creativity:UniqueHumanQualityatLastC.AIIsDestroyingtheFieldofCreativity D.CouldAIThreatenHumanCreativity?【答案】12B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能因?yàn)橐矎氖聞?chuàng)造性工作從未威脅到了人類的創(chuàng)造力，但同時(shí)指出人工智能可能帶來(lái)的真正風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是人類過(guò)于依賴人工智能?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThesenewAImodelslearnfromhugedatabaseanduserfeedback,andcanproducenewcontentsintheformoftext,images,andsounds.(這些新的人工智能模型從龐大的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和用戶反饋中學(xué)習(xí)，并能以文本、圖像和聲音的形式產(chǎn)生新的內(nèi)容。)”可知，新的人工智能模型似乎會(huì)威脅到人類的創(chuàng)造力是因?yàn)樗麄儚氖聞?chuàng)造性工作。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisisn’tanecessarythreattopeoplewhodocreativework,though.Ratherthanputtingmanycreatorsoutofwork,AIallowsthemtodoitwithgreaterspeedandefficiencyandreducesthetimeandeffortrequiredtocomeupwithnewideas.(不過(guò)，對(duì)于從事創(chuàng)造性工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這并不是一種必要的威脅。人工智能并沒(méi)有讓許多創(chuàng)作者失業(yè)，而是讓他們以更快的速度和效率完成工作，減少了提出新想法所需的時(shí)間和精力)”可知，人工智能通過(guò)改進(jìn)創(chuàng)作過(guò)程幫助從事創(chuàng)造性工作的人。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sothere’salwaysatrendthathumanwriters,producers,andcreatorspracticelessandlessnewhumanintellectualthoughtsandgraduallyrelyonAIdesigntotally.(所以總有一種趨勢(shì)，人類作家、制作人和創(chuàng)作者越來(lái)越少地實(shí)踐新的人類智力思想，逐漸完全依賴人工智能設(shè)計(jì))”可知，人工智能可能帶來(lái)的真正風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是人類過(guò)于依賴人工智能。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthefaceoftechnologicalchange,creativityisoftenheldupasauniquehumanquality.(面對(duì)技術(shù)變革，創(chuàng)造力往往被認(rèn)為是人類獨(dú)有的品質(zhì))”以及第二段“Todayhowever,AIapplicationssuchasChatGPTandMidjourneyseemtothreatentoupendthisspecialstatus.(然而，今天，像ChatGPT和Midjourney這樣的人工智能應(yīng)用程序似乎有可能顛覆這一特殊地位)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了人工智能因?yàn)橐矎氖聞?chuàng)造性工作從未威脅到了人類的創(chuàng)造力，但同時(shí)指出人工智能可能帶來(lái)的真正風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是人類過(guò)于依賴人工智能。可知，D選項(xiàng)“人工智能會(huì)威脅人類的創(chuàng)造力嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PerformingFirst-AidDuringaNoseBleedNosebleedsarecommonandcanoccurnaturally.Nosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.____16____.Almostallnosebleedsoriginatefrombloodvessels(血管)inthefrontpartofthenasalseptum,whichistheinsidemiddletissueseparatingbothnostrils(鼻孔).Withthatknowledge,youcanmanageyourownnosebleeds.Positionyourbody.Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismorecomfortablethanstanding.____17____.Raiseheadslightlyforwardsothatthebloodflowsslowerandsmallergraduallythroughthenostrils.Atowelcanbeheldunderyournosetocollecttheblood.Pinch(捏)thenose.Withafingerandthumb,pinchthelowerfleshyendofthenose,completelyblockingthenostrils.Pinchingatthispointdirectlyappliespressureattheregionwherethebloodvesselsaredamaged.____18____.Keeppinchingthenosefor10minutes,thenrelease.Whileyoudothis,breathethroughthemouth.____19____.Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.Italsowillhelpyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.Washyournoseandrest.Afterbleedinghasstopped,youcancleantheareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.____20____.Youcanliedownwhileresting.A.Coolyourselfdown.B.Watchyourbodyreaction.C.Itwillhelpstoptheflowofblood.D.Ahospitalcheckisthenquitenecessary.E.Thisistohelptopreventfurtherbleedingagain.F.Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.G.Theresultingdamagetosmallbloodvesselsinthenosecausesbleeding.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了處理流鼻血的急救方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Nosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.(當(dāng)鼻子內(nèi)壁受傷或干燥時(shí)就會(huì)流鼻血)”和下文“Almostallnosebleedsoriginatefrombloodvessels(血管)inthefrontpartofthenasalseptum,whichistheinsidemiddletissueseparatingbothnostrils(鼻孔).(鼻中隔是分隔兩個(gè)鼻孔的中間組織，幾乎所有的鼻出血都源于鼻中隔前部的血管)”可知，本段主要在講流鼻血的原因。比對(duì)所有選項(xiàng)，只有G項(xiàng)“Theresultingdamagetosmallbloodvesselsinthenosecausesbleeding.(對(duì)鼻子小血管的損傷會(huì)導(dǎo)致出血)”與本段話題一致。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismorecomfortablethanstanding.(首先，坐著，因?yàn)樽日局娣?”說(shuō)明處理流鼻血時(shí)要坐著，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.(不要躺下，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液通過(guò)喉嚨)”與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，說(shuō)明處理流鼻血時(shí)不能躺著。兩個(gè)句子就處理流鼻血時(shí)的身體姿態(tài)給出建議，照應(yīng)本段主題句“Positionyourbody.(調(diào)整身體姿勢(shì))”，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文“Withafingerandthumb,pinchthelowerfleshyendofthenose,completelyblockingthenostrils.Pinchingatthispointdirectlyappliespressureattheregionwherethebloodvesselsaredamaged.(用手指和拇指捏住鼻子的下端，完全堵住鼻孔。在這一點(diǎn)上捏直接對(duì)血管受損的區(qū)域施加壓力)”就如何捏鼻子給出詳細(xì)指導(dǎo)，C項(xiàng)“Itwillhelpstoptheflowofblood.(這將有助于阻止血液流動(dòng))”承接上文，說(shuō)明這樣做的效果，這將有助于阻止血液流動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首主題句，根據(jù)下文“Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.Italsowillhelpyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.(降低體溫有助于減少流向鼻子的血液。要做到這一點(diǎn)，把冰塊放在嘴里。這有助于比冷卻鼻子外部更快地達(dá)到較低的溫度。它也會(huì)幫助你保持較低的溫度更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”可知，本段建議降低體溫，所以A項(xiàng)“Coolyourselfdown.(讓自己涼下來(lái))”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.(洗臉后，你應(yīng)該休息一會(huì)兒)”建議要休息，E項(xiàng)“Thisistohelptopreventfurtherbleedingagain.(這是為了防止再次出血)”說(shuō)明原因，休息是為了防止再次出血，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJanuary2008,RachelLapierre,afull-timenurseandpart-timevolunteeraidworker,madealife-changingdecision.Afteranexhaustingdayatworkshe____21____a$4lotteryticket(彩票)atalocalstore.Atthatmoment,Rachelmadea(n)____22____—ifshestruckitluckywiththelottery,shewould____23____hernursingcareer.Becausehumanitarian(人道主義)workwaswhatshehadlongedto____24____herlifeto.WhenRachelscratchedtheticket,shediscoveredshehadwonabig____25____—$675,000.Truetoherword,Lapierrespentallherlifethroughher____26____project,LeBookHumanitaire.Itbeganasahumble____27____ofgooddeedsinasimplenotebook,whichsheusedtokeeptrackofwhatshehaddoneto____28____thoselivinginthesmallcommunitiesaroundher.Toher,theywerejustsmallactsof____29____—buyingclothesfornewlyarrivedimmigrants,ordelivering____30____tolonelyseniors.But____31____startedspreading,andaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecamea(n)____32____waytoanswerrequestsfromthoseinneed.Overtheyears,LeBookhas____33____aremarkableteamof80volunteers.Thisnonprofit____34____hasbecomeahopeforthecommunity.Thenotebookitselfhassincebeenreplacedbydozensmore,____35____millionsofdeeds.In2022alone,it____36____nearly450,000actsofservice,____37____thelivesofcountlessindividuals.LeBookHumanitaire,bornfromRachel’slotterywin,continuestobeasourceof____38____forthecommunity.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan____39____10people.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan____40____theworld.”21.A.booked B.bought C.noticed D.delivered22.A.agreement B.choice C.wish D.deal23.A.quit B.earn C.fund D.improve24.A.adapt B.ease C.devote D.compare25.A.prize B.competition C.game D.profit26.A.team B.research C.nursing D.charity27.A.comment B.plan C.survey D.record28.A.pay B.help C.treat D.attract29.A.encouragement B.bravery C.generosity D.kindness30.A.orders B.messages C.meals D.speeches31.A.word B.money C.dream D.career32.A.valuable B.unusual C.efficient D.positive33.A.workedwith B.developedinto C.accountedfor D.focusedon34.A.research B.organization C.firm D.hospital35.A.representing B.imitating C.predicting D.recommending36.A.designed B.completed C.invested D.introduced37.A.rescuing B.deciding C.protecting D.touching38.A.inspiration B.enthusiasm C.relief D.fantasy39.A.assist B.shape C.affect D.liberate40.A.explore B.satisfy C.rule D.save【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中彩票的RachelLapierre信守諾言，辭去了護(hù)士的工作，并通過(guò)她的項(xiàng)目“LeBookHumanitaire”致力于幫助他人，她認(rèn)為一件好事可以影響十個(gè)人。如果我們都做一件好事就可以拯救世界?！?1題詳解】考