廣東省深圳市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）2

廣東省深圳市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱卷人一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）得分完形填空Whenasmalltownwashitbyabigearthquake，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，thelocalnewspapersreportedsome1．rescuestories.WhenIlearnedthatmanyfamilieswerestillhavingahardtime，Idecidedtodonate（捐贈(zèng)）2．.AndIthoughtitwouldbeagoodchancetoteachmytwo3．tohelpthoseinneed.Isaidtomyeight-year-oldson，Bradandfour-year-olddaughter，Meghan，"Wehavesomuch，butthese4．peoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."I5．a(chǎn)boxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthat，Iaskedthechildrentochecktheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheir6．things.AsBradtookouthisoldtoysandputthemtogether，Meghanwatched7．.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，she8．withLucy，herfavoritedoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys."Oh，dear，"Isaid，"youdon'thaveto9．Lucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid，"Lucymakesmehappy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too."IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmea10．.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butdifficulttogivewhatwetreasure.1．A．relaxing B．touching C．frightening D．surprising2．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything3．A．children B．friends C．students D．neighbours4．A．lazy B．cruel C．poor D．terrible5．A．filled B．raised C．received D．weighed6．A．lesscommon B．lessexpensive C．lesscomfortable D．lessfavourite7．A．faithfully B．confidently C．quietly D．a(chǎn)ngrily8．A．foughtback B．calledback C．paidback D．cameback9．A．buy B．refuse C．hurt D．give10．A．word B．song C．lesson D．skill閱卷人二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）得分補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空A.Neverchangeyouranswers.B.Believeinyourfirstimpressions.C.However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.D.Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.E.Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.F.Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared.Testtakingcanbeastressfulexperienceformanyjuniorhighschoolstudents.11．Herearesomeskillstohelpyoubecomeabettertesttaker.Beprepared.Preparationisthekeytosuccess.12．Spendasmanyhoursasnecessarygoingthroughyournotesandtrypracticetests.Arriveearly.Alwaysremembertoarriveearly.13．Watchthetime.Completetheeasyquestionsfirst.Thencomebacktothemorechallengingones.Knowhowmuchtimeyouhavetocompletethetest，andkeepaneyeontheclock.14．Thefirstanswerthatpopsinyourmindisusuallythecorrectanswer.Don'tchangeanswersunlessyou'resuretheansweryou'vechoseniswrong.Checkyourwork.15．Youdon'twanttooverthinkanswers，butdouble-checkingcanhelpyoufindandcorrectclearmistakes.Hopefullythesetesttakingtipswillhelpyousucceedthenexttimeyouarefacinganexam，bigorsmall!閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）得分閱讀理解

Withahistoryofover1,000years,coconutcarving（椰雕）isatreasuredheritageinWenchangcity,Hainanprovince.ZhangBidi,a54-year-oldcoconutcarvingartist,hasfoundabigmarketforsmallcoconutcarvings.

Zhanghasdevelopedadeeploveforcoconutcarvingsincehischildhood.In1991,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ZhangwenttoShenzhenandworkedinacompanymakinggamepadsforyears.In2010,anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead.Fromnowhere,hewasthinkingofmakingblue-toothloudspeakersoutofcoconuts.Zhangbelievedthattheloudspeakerswouldbepopular,andhecontinuedtodigintotheindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.Itturnedouttobethebestideaever.

In2015,Zhangreturnedtohishometownandstarteda,coconutcarvingcompanywithhiswife.However,fewpeopleknewaboutcoconutcarvingsandtheindustryscale（規(guī)模）wassmall.Tosolvetheproblem,hedecidedtoaddmoderndesignstotraditionalcoconutcarvingstokeeptheskillalive.Zhangsetupacarvingworkshopin2018.Heteachesyoungpeoplecoconutcarvingskillsanddesigns.Hiscompanyprovidesjobsforstudentsandhelpsfarmersmakemoney.Morethan300differentkindsofcarvedcoconutproductsareproduced,suchastableware,teasets,ornaments（飾品）andsoon.

Inthefuture,Zhanghopescoconutcarvingcanbeintroducedtoschoolsandthatmorestudentscanlearnabouttheartandbetterpassonthetraditionalskill.16．WhendidZhangbecomeinterestedincoconutcarving？A．Whenhewasachild. B．Whenhelefthighschool.C．Whenhegothisfirstjob. D．whenhesetuphisworkshop.17．WhatideadidZhanghavein2010？A．Tousecoconutstomakeloudspeakers. B．Tointroducecoconutcarvingtoschools.C．Tostartacarvingcompanywithhiswife. D．Toteachpeoplecarvingskillsanddesigns.18．WhatproblemdidZhangfacewhenhereturnedtohishometown？A．Thereweremanystrongbusinesscompetitors.B．Coconutcarvingwasunknowntomostpeople.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytostarthiscompany.D．Hewasoutofworkandcouldn'tsupporthisfamily.19．HowdidZhangmakehisbusinesssuccessful？A．Byloweringthepricesoftheproducts. B．Byofferingjobstostudents.C．Bymixingmoderndesignswitholdones. D．Byhelpingfarmerstomakemoney.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．People.閱讀理解

Unlikemanyotherpenguins（企鵝）,Africanpenguinsdonotliveinthecoldestareasoftheearth,butonwarmsunnycoastsofSouthAfrica.Theyarethefirstpenguinspecies（物種）discoveredbyhumans.

Africanpenguinsgrowto60-70cmtallandweigh3-4kg.Theyhavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes.Blood（血液）issenttothesepatchestobecooledbytheoutsideair.Thehottertheweathergets,thepinkerthepatchesappear.EachAfricanpenguinhasauniquepatternofblackspots（斑點(diǎn)）onthewhitechest.Thesespots,likehumanfingerprints,canbeusedtoidentifythepenguins.

Africanpenguinsfeedmainlyonfish.Theseflightlessbirdsswimabout40kmeverydayforfood.Whentheyareveryhungry,theysometimescoveradistanceof110km.Theirtopswimmingspeedisabout20kmperhour.Theycandiveasdeepas120metersandholdtheirbreathfor2.5minutesunderwater.Africanpenguinsmoult（換羽）onceayearforabout20days.Duringthistime,theycan'thuntbecausetheirnewfeathersarenotyetwaterproof（防水的）.Withoutfood,theylosenearlyhalfoftheirbodyweight.

Africanpenguinsliveingroupscalledcolonies.Theycanlivefor10-15yearsinthewild,butthoseinprotectedenvironmentscanliveforupto30years.

Sincethe1980s,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdropped.In2010Africanpenguinswerelistedasendangered.Manyofthebirdshavelosttotheirnaturalenemies.Humanactivities,suchasoverfishingandoceanpollution,havecausedotherstodie.

21．WhydoAfricanpenguinshavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes？A．Toprotecttheireyes. B．Tocoolthemdowninhotweather.C．Tohelpthemseebetter. D．Tomakethemlookmoreattractive.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Tiny. B．Clear. C．Special. D．Beautiful.23．HowlongmayanAfricanpenguinliveifitiskeptinazoo？A．Forupto10years. B．Forupto15years.C．Forupto20years. D．Forupto30years.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage？A．Theyareexcellentdiversalthoughtheycannotfly.B．Theyswimabout110kmeverydaytohuntforfood.C．Theirweightremainsthesameduringmoultingseason.D．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromtheirnaturalenemies.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Somedifferencesamongpenguinspecies. B．SomebasicfactsaboutAfricanpenguins.C．Somereasonswhypenguinsareendangered. D．SomemethodsofprotectingAfricanpenguins.閱讀理解Afterwearingmasksinpublicforthreeyears，manyJapanesearetakingclassestolearnhowtosmileagain.Smilingismeanttobeanaturalresponse，butitappearsthathidingbehindamaskforthreeyearshasleftmanyJapaneseunabletosmilenaturally.Someofthethemnowpayingsmilingtrainerstoteachthemhowtoshowtheirwhiteteethagaininanaturalway.Theytakespecialclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtoexercisedifferentpartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmuscles（肌肉）tosmileproperlyandexpresshappinesswithoutlookingstrange."Asmileisasmileonlywhenitisshownonyourface，"KeikoKawano，asuccessfulbusinesswomanwhousedtobearadiohost,toldtheJapanTimes."Evenifyou'rethinkingaboutsmilingorthatyou'rehappy，ifyouhavenoexpression，itwon'treachthepersonyoucommunicatewith."Kawanosaidthatshehastaughtsmilingclassestoaround4，000peoplesinceshestartedherworkin2017.However,requirementsforherclasseshasrocketedrecentlyafterpeoplestoppedwearingmasks."Somepeoplesaythatevenifthey'reabletotakeofftheirmasks，theydon'twanttoshowthebottomhalfoftheirfaces,orthattheydon'tknowhowtosmileanymore，"smiletrainerMihoKitanosaid."Actually,improvingyoursmileisjustliketrainingtheotherpartsofyourbody.It'sallaboutthemuscles,soexercisingtheexpressivefacialmusclesisthemostimportantthing."Interestingly,smilingclasseshavebeenpartofJapanesecultureforseveraltensofyears,andtheyhavebecomepopularagainafterthelockdownwasended.26．WhatmayJapanesedoiftheytaketheclasses？A．Checkandbrushtheirteeth. B．Tryhostingapopularradioprogram.C．Exercisetheirfacialmuscles. D．Practicesomecommunicationskills.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？A．Thepersonyoutalktowillhavenoideathatyouarehappy.B．Thepersonyoutalktowillfinditdifficulttosmilenaturally.C．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tgotoclasswithyou.D．Thepersonyoucommunicatewithwon'tkeepintouchwithyou.28．whichstatementmayMihoKitanoagreewith？A．Wearingmaskscanhelppeopleexpresstheirfeelings.B．Peoplecan'twaittoseethebottomhalfoftheirfaces.C．Itisboringtoteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirsmiles.D．Muscleexercisecanhelppeoplehaveanaturalsmile.29．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage？A．TheclassesareactuallynotnewtoJapanese.B．Kawanohastaughttheclassesforthreeyears.C．Peoplehavetowearmaskswhentakingtheclasses.D．Theclasseswereverypopularduringthelockdown.30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．JapaneseAttendClassesforBetterExercise B．JapaneseTurntoTrainerstoLearntoSmileC．JapaneseTakeanInterestinBodyLanguage D．JapanesePayMoreAttentiontoMuscleHealth閱卷人四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）得分下面的材料A～F是六則寵物廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Betty，Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個(gè)人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。A.Ourpetrabbitishealthyandwell-fed.Thiscutebunnydoesn'tmakemuchnoiseandhasafriendlypersonality.Itisperfectforchildren!B.Wehaveabeautifulandtalkativepetparrotforsale.Thissmartbirdhasalreadylearnedafewwordsandcansurpriseyouwithitsamazingabilities.C.Thislovelydogisnotonlyafaithfulfriendbutalsoagreatprotectorofyourhomeandlovedones.Itwillalwaysbebyyoursideandkeepyousafe!D.Thesekittiesareeasytocarefor.Youwon'thavetospendallyourtimecleaningupafterthem.Ifyouareacatperson，comefindyourperfectmatchhere!E.Takeyourpickfromourcolourfulpetfishselection!Thesecreaturesdon'trequiremuchspaceorattention.Theyarethebestchoiceforthosewithbusylifestyles!F.Withsimpleneeds，thesepetturtlesareaninexpensivewaytobringabitofnatureindoors.Findouthowinterestingitistowatchthemswimandsunbathe!31．Bettylivesaloneandplanstochooseacleverfeatheredfriendtotalkto.32．Anniewouldliketobuyaquietfurrypetforherseven-year-olddaughter.33．Timwantstokeepacheappetandwatchitmovebothinwaterandonland.34．Tinajustboughtanewhouseandislookingforaprotectiveanimalasherpet.35．Markworkslonghoursandhopestoaddsomelifeandcolourtohissmallflat.閱卷人五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）得分閱讀填空TheBoy，theMole（殿R），theFoxandtheHorse，theBestAnimatedShortFilm（動(dòng)畫(huà)短片）OscarWinner，tellsaheartwarmingstory.It'saboutaboywhomeetsamole，afoxandahorse.Theybecomefriendsandgoon36．a(chǎn)dventure.BasedonthebestsellingbookbyCharlieMackesy，thefilm37．（enjoy）bypeopleofallages.Thescenes，thevoiceactingandthemusicbringallthecharacterstolife.Theboyislostintheforest.Hecan'tfindhishomeandfeelslonely.38．（lucky），hemeetsthemole，whoisalwaysreadywithawordofwisdomoracomfortinghug.Themoleteachestheboytobe39．（please）withthesimplethingsinlife.Thentheymeetthefox.Atfirst，thefoxshowsinterestin40．（eat）themole.However，afterheissetfreefromatrap（捕獸夾）bythemole，hemakesfriends41．themoleandtheboy，Lateron，theymeetthehorse，whogladlybecomespartofthem.Heencouragestheboynot42．（give）upandtellshimhowstrongheis.Allthecharactersarespecialin43．（they）ownway.Together，theyexploretheworldaroundthemandlearnvaluablelifelessonsabout44．（kind），love，courageandfriendship.Thefilmisbeautifulandeducational45．itremindsusthateveninourdarkestmoments，wearenevertrulyalone.Itisamust-watchforanyonewhovaluesfriendshipandself-discovery.閱卷人六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）得分46．5月22日是"國(guó)際生物多樣性日"。假如你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校義工服務(wù)中心的李華，你和同學(xué)們參加了學(xué)校組織的深圳野生動(dòng)物園義工活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以"VolunteeringinShenzhenSafariPark"為題，寫(xiě)一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道，向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，介紹此次義工活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勀愕母邢肱c收獲。內(nèi)容包括：1）義務(wù)工作時(shí)間：上午10：00-下午15：002）義務(wù)工作事項(xiàng)：①喂食動(dòng)物；②打掃圍場(chǎng)：……3）感想與收獲：①結(jié)交朋友；②……注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。參考詞匯：動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員zookeeper圍場(chǎng)enclosureVolunteeringinShenzhenSafariParkMay22ndisInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity，MyclassmatesandIwentto___________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子給地震后的家庭捐贈(zèng)東西，其中一個(gè)孩子打算捐自己很喜歡的洋娃娃，引發(fā)了作者關(guān)于給予的思考。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。1．句意：地震發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道了一些感人的救援故事。A放松的，B動(dòng)人的，C害怕的，D驚訝的，根據(jù)helpthoseinneed幫助那些需要幫助的人，可知會(huì)是感人的故事，故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)我得知許多家庭仍在度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)光時(shí)，我決定捐贈(zèng)一些東西。A沒(méi)有，B某物，C任何東西，D一切，根據(jù)We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem我們將與他們分享我們所擁有的，可知是捐贈(zèng)一些東西，故用something，故選B。3．句意：我認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)教我的兩個(gè)孩子幫助那些需要幫助的人。A孩子們，B朋友們，C學(xué)生們，D鄰居們，根據(jù)myeight-year-oldson，Bradandfour-year-olddaughter我八歲的兒子Brad和四歲的女兒，可知是兩個(gè)孩子，故選A。4．句意：我對(duì)我八歲的兒子Brad和四歲的女兒Meghan說(shuō)，我們有這么多，但這些窮人現(xiàn)在一無(wú)所有。A懶惰的，B殘忍的，C貧窮的，D糟糕的，根據(jù)peoplenowhavenothing，可知是窮人，故選C。5．句意：我裝滿了一個(gè)盒子里的食物和衣服。A裝滿，B升起，C收到，D稱重，根據(jù)aboxwithfoodsandclothes，可知是滿了一個(gè)盒子里的食物和衣服，故選A。6．句意：我裝滿了一個(gè)盒子里的食物和衣服。當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我讓孩子們檢查他們的玩具，并捐贈(zèng)一些他們不太喜歡的東西。A更不普通，B更不貴，C更不舒服，D更不喜歡，根據(jù)herfavoritedoll，可知原本計(jì)劃捐出不太喜歡的東西，女兒卻拿出最?lèi)?ài)的娃娃，此處用favorite做對(duì)比，故選D。7．句意：當(dāng)布拉德拿出他的舊玩具放在一起時(shí)，梅根靜靜地看著。A忠誠(chéng)地，B自信地，C安靜地，D生氣地，根據(jù)watched和下文拿出最?lèi)?ài)的娃娃，可知此處是靜靜地看著，心里想著什么，故選C。8．句意：幾分鐘后，她帶著她最喜歡的娃娃露西回來(lái)了。A反擊，B回話，C償還，D回來(lái)，根據(jù)shewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，可知是幾分鐘后回來(lái)了，故選D。9．句意：你不必給出露西。A買(mǎi)，B拒絕，C傷害，D給，大家都拿出物品，準(zhǔn)備捐贈(zèng)，故是給出東西，故選D。10．句意：她給我上了一課。A單詞，B歌曲，C課，D技能，根據(jù)It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，butdifficulttogivewhatwetreasure給予我們不再想要的東西很容易，但給予我們珍視的東西卻很難，可知這是作者從女兒那學(xué)到的，故她給我上了一課，故選C。【答案】11．C；12．F；13．D；14．A；15．E【解析】【分析】本文是一些技巧可以幫助你成為一名更好的考生。A.Neverchangeyouranswers.永遠(yuǎn)不要改變你的答案。B.Believeinyourfirstimpressions.相信你的第一印象。C.However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.然而，有了一些實(shí)用的技巧，你可以得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。D.Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.如果你在考試前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間放松，你可以建立信心。E.Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.確保你沒(méi)有遺漏任何問(wèn)題，并檢查你的答案。F.Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared。如果你沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備，世界上所有的考試技巧都救不了你?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。11．根據(jù)Testtakingcanbeastressfulexperienceformanyjuniorhighschoolstudents對(duì)許多初中生來(lái)說(shuō)，參加考試可能是一種壓力很大的經(jīng)歷，可知應(yīng)是However，withsomepracticaltips，youcangethighermarks.然而，有了一些實(shí)用的技巧，你可以得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù)，故選C。12．根據(jù)Spendasmanyhoursasnecessarygoingthroughyournotesandtrypracticetests花盡可能多的時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)筆記并嘗試練習(xí)測(cè)試，可知應(yīng)是Allthetesttakingskillsintheworldwon'tsaveyouifyouareunprepared。如果你沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備，世界上所有的考試技巧都救不了你，強(qiáng)調(diào)做準(zhǔn)備的具體內(nèi)容，故選F。13．根據(jù)Alwaysremembertoarriveearly永遠(yuǎn)記得早點(diǎn)到，可知應(yīng)是Youcanbuildconfidenceifyoutaketimetorelaxbeforethetest.如果你在考試前有時(shí)間放松，你可以建立信心，故選D。14．根據(jù)Thefirstanswerthatpopsinyourmindisusuallythecorrectanswer.Don'tchangeanswersunlessyou'resuretheansweryou'vechoseniswrong你腦海中浮現(xiàn)的第一個(gè)答案通常是正確的答案。除非你確定你選擇的答案是錯(cuò)誤的，否則不要更改答案，可知應(yīng)是Neverchangeyouranswers.永遠(yuǎn)不要改變你的答案，故選A。15．根據(jù)Youdon'twanttooverthinkanswers，butdouble-checkingcanhelpyoufindandcorrectclearmistakes你不想過(guò)度思考答案，但仔細(xì)檢查可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正明顯的錯(cuò)誤，可知應(yīng)是Makesureyoudidn'tmissanyquestionsandcheckyouranswers.確保你沒(méi)有遺漏任何問(wèn)題，并檢查你的答案，故選E。【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹54歲的椰子雕刻藝術(shù)家張必迪發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的小椰子雕刻市場(chǎng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Zhanghasdevelopedadeeploveforcoconutcarvingsincehischildhood，可知張還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就對(duì)椰子雕刻產(chǎn)生興趣了，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2010，anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead.Fromnowhere，hewasthinkingofmakingblue-toothloudspeakersoutofcoconuts.Zhangbelievedthattheloudspeakerswouldbepopular，andhecontinuedtodigintotheindustry2010年，一個(gè)想法突然出現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。不知從哪里來(lái)，他想到了用椰子做一個(gè)藍(lán)牙揚(yáng)聲器。張相信揚(yáng)聲器會(huì)很受歡迎，他繼續(xù)深入這個(gè)行業(yè)，可知張?jiān)?010年時(shí)想用椰子做揚(yáng)聲器，故選A。18．推斷題。根據(jù)Zhangreturnedtohishometownandstarteda，coconutcarvingcompanywithhiswife.However，fewpeopleknewaboutcoconutcarvingsandtheindustryscale（規(guī)模）wassmall張回到家鄉(xiāng)，和妻子開(kāi)了一家椰子雕刻公司。然而，很少有人知道椰子雕刻，行業(yè)規(guī)模也很小，可知張回到家鄉(xiāng)后時(shí)，椰子雕刻對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是未知的，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hedecidedtoaddmoderndesignstotraditionalcoconutcarvingstokeeptheskillalive，可知張通過(guò)將現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)與舊設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，使他的生意成功的，故選C。20．推斷題。本文介紹54歲的椰子雕刻藝術(shù)家張必迪發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的小椰子雕刻市場(chǎng)，可知我們可以在報(bào)紙人物介紹里讀到次文章，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．D24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了非洲企鵝的情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyhavepinkpatchesabovetheireyes.Bloodissenttothesepatchestobecooledbytheoutsideair，可知非洲企鵝的眼睛上方有粉紅色的斑點(diǎn)是為了炎熱的天氣里給他們降溫，故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thesespots，likehumanfingerprints，canbeusedtoidentifythepenguins這些斑點(diǎn)就像人類(lèi)的指紋一樣，可以用來(lái)識(shí)別企鵝，可知每只非洲企鵝的白色胸部都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的黑點(diǎn)圖案，故unique的意思是special特別的，故選C。23．推斷題。根據(jù)thoseinprotectedenvironmentscanliveforupto30years但那些在受保護(hù)環(huán)境中的動(dòng)物可以活30年，可知如果把一只非洲企鵝關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里，它能活長(zhǎng)達(dá)30年，故選D。24．推斷題。根據(jù)Theycandiveasdeepas120metersandholdtheirbreathfor2.5minutesunderwater它們可以潛到120米深，在水下屏住呼吸2.5分鐘，可知從這篇文章中我們可以了解到：非洲企鵝盡管不會(huì)飛，但它們是優(yōu)秀的潛水員，故選A。25．主旨題。本文介紹了非洲企鵝的情況。可知這段話是關(guān)于非洲企鵝的一些基本事實(shí)，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．A28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹由于在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩三年，許多日本人在學(xué)習(xí)如何再次微笑。微笑本應(yīng)該是自然的反應(yīng)，但戴了三年的口罩讓許多日本人無(wú)法再自然地微笑。因此，他們現(xiàn)在付費(fèi)請(qǐng)微笑教練教他們?nèi)绾我宰匀坏姆绞铰冻鲅例X，展示笑容。微笑課程已經(jīng)成為日本文化的一部分幾十年了，在封鎖結(jié)束后，它們?cè)俅巫兊昧餍衅饋?lái)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．推斷題。根據(jù)Theytakespecialclasseswheretheyaretaughthowtoexercisedifferentpartsoftheirfacesandeventheirneckmuscles（肌肉）tosmileproperlyandexpresshappinesswithoutlookingstrange，可知如果日本人上課，他們會(huì)做鍛煉他們的面部肌肉的練習(xí)，故選C。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ifyouhavenoexpression，itwon'treachthepersonyoucommunicatewith但如果你沒(méi)有表情，它也無(wú)法傳達(dá)給你交流的對(duì)象，故意思是與你交談的人不會(huì)知道你很快樂(lè)，故選A。28．推斷題。根據(jù)Actually，improvingyoursmileisjustliketrainingtheotherpartsofyourbody.It'sallaboutthemuscles，soexercisingtheexpressivefacialmusclesisthemostimportantthing實(shí)際上，改善你的微笑就像鍛煉你身體的其他部分一樣。這都是關(guān)于肌肉的，所以鍛煉表達(dá)性的面部肌肉是最重要的事情，可知北野美穗認(rèn)為肌肉鍛煉可以幫助人們擁有自然的微笑，故選D。29．推斷題。根據(jù)的信息，可知這些課程對(duì)日本人來(lái)說(shuō)其實(shí)并不新鮮，故選A。30．主旨題。本文介紹由于在公共場(chǎng)合戴口罩三年，許多日本人在學(xué)習(xí)如何再次微笑。微笑本應(yīng)該是自然的反應(yīng)，但戴了三年的口罩讓許多日本人無(wú)法再自然地微笑。因此，他們現(xiàn)在付費(fèi)請(qǐng)微笑教練教他們?nèi)绾我宰匀坏姆绞铰冻鲅例X，展示笑容。微笑課程已經(jīng)成為日本文化的一部分幾十年了，在封鎖結(jié)束后，它們?cè)俅巫兊昧餍衅饋?lái)，可知最適合這篇文章的標(biāo)題是日本人練學(xué)習(xí)微笑apaneseTurntoTrainerstoLearntoSmile，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．F34．C35．E【解析】【分析】本文是Annie，Tim，Tina，Mark五個(gè)人的喜好，為他們推薦合適的寵物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)Bettylivesaloneandplanstochooseacleverfeatheredfriendtotalkto埃蒂獨(dú)自一人生活，計(jì)劃找一個(gè)長(zhǎng)著羽毛的聰明朋友聊聊天，可知Wehaveabeautifulandtalkativepetparrotforsale.Thissmartbirdhasalreadylearnedafewwordsandcansurpriseyouwithitsamazingabilities我們有一只美麗健談的寵物鸚鵡出售。這只聰明的鳥(niǎo)已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了幾個(gè)單詞，它驚人的能力會(huì)讓你大吃一驚的信息符合她的需求，故選B。32．根據(jù)Anniewouldliketobuyaquietfurrypetforherseven-year-olddaughter安妮想給她七歲的女兒買(mǎi)一只安靜的毛茸茸的寵物，Ourpetrabbitishealthyandwell-fed.Thiscutebunnydoesn'tmakemuchnoiseandhasafriendlypersonality.Itisperfectforchildren我們的寵物兔子很健康，喂養(yǎng)得很好。這只可愛(ài)的兔子不怎么吵鬧，而且個(gè)性友好，它非常適合兒童，可知適合養(yǎng)兔子，故選A。33．根據(jù)Timwantstokeepacheappetandwatchitmovebothinwaterandonland蒂姆想養(yǎng)一只便宜的寵物，看著它在水中和陸地上移動(dòng)，thesepetturtlesareaninexpensivewaytobringabitofnatureindoors.Findouthowinterestingitistowatchthemswimandsunbathe這些寵物烏龜是一種廉價(jià)的方式，可以把大自然帶到室內(nèi)?？纯纯此麄冇斡竞腿展庠∮卸嘤腥?，可知烏龜便宜又水陸兩棲，故選F。34．根據(jù)TinajustboughtanewhouseandislookingforaprotectiveanimalasherpetTina剛買(mǎi)了一棟新房子，正在尋找一只有保護(hù)能力的動(dòng)物作為她的寵物，Thislovelydogisnotonlyafaithfulfriendbutalsoagreatprotectorofyourhomeandlovedones.Itwillalwaysbebyyoursideandkeepyousafe這只可愛(ài)的狗不僅是你忠實(shí)的朋友，也是你家和親人的偉大保護(hù)者。它將永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊，保護(hù)你的安全，可知狗能保護(hù)你的安全，故選C。35．根據(jù)Markworkslonghoursandhopestoaddsomelifeandcolourtohissmallflat馬克工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，希望能給他的小公寓增添一些活力和色彩，Takeyourpickfromourcolourfulpetfishselection!Thesecreaturesdon'trequiremuchspaceorattention.T