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黑龍江省雞西地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、補(bǔ)全對話(20分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,Lin!IplantogotoTaiwanformysummerholiday.YouarefromTaiwan.1.B:Noproblem.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina.A:2.B:It'snearlythesameasthatinFuzhou,sometimesveryhotinsummer.Butyoucantasteallkindsofdeliciousfruits.A:3.B:TaiwanisfamousforMountAliandSun﹣moonLake.Andyoushouldn'tmissthehotspringsthere.A:Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting.4.B:Howlongareyoustayingthere?A:Fortendays.B:5.A:Thanksalot.A.WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?B.Ican'twaittoflythere.C.Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.HowshallIgothere?E.What'stheweatherlikethere?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?G.Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全所缺單詞,使對話完整、通順,每空只限一詞。A:Hi,Jane.Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.What6.toyou?B:Ihadacold.A:Oh,I'msorryto7.that.Didyouseeadoctor?B:Yes,mymother8.metothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedme9.a(chǎn)ndsaidIhadabadcold.A:Wasitserious?B:Yes,alittleserious.Thedoctortoldmetotakethe10.threetimes11.dayanddrinkmorewater.A:Howareyou12.now?B:Muchbetter,Thankyou.A:Youshouldtakemore13..B:Yes,youareright.IthinkIwillmakea14.tokeephealthy.Thanksalot.A:Youare15..閱卷人二、完形填空(15分)得分閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot16..However,whenIbecamea17.,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany18.joiningin.Theywantedto19.timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparents20.fromthetimetheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp21.doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking22.inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe23.todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso24.tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever25.a(chǎn)nythinginreturn(回報).Thankyou,summercampparents.16.A.easy B.hard C.good17.A.volunteer B.teacher C.doctor18.A.workers B.parents C.doctors19.A.get B.take C.spend20.A.somewhere B.a(chǎn)nywhere C.everywhere21.A.in B.by C.with22.A.place B.part C.care23.A.tired B.sad C.a(chǎn)ble24.A.difficult B.different C.difficulty25.A.fixingup B.givingup C.a(chǎn)skingfor閱卷人三、閱讀理解。(20分)得分閱讀理解HereistheSunshineSchool'snoticeboard.Let'shavealook.HelpersWantedNumberofstudents:TwoPlace:InfrontoftheschoollibraryThingstodo:Handingoutleaflets(傳單)Day:WednesdayTime:5:30p.m﹣6:30p.m.FirstaidGoodnews!Dr.Linwillcometoourschooltogiveafirst﹣aidlesson.Ifyouareinterested,cometotheschoolhallonThursdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.NoticeTherewillbeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandClassFourontheschoolplaygroundonFridayafternoon.Itwillstartat4:45p.m.Pleasecomeandwatch.Wanttohelp?Canyousingordance?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.﹣5:00p.m.26.WheredoesSunshineSchoolneedstudentstohandoutleaflets?A.Infrontoftheteachingbuilding.B.Infrontofthedininghall.C.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.27.WhenwillDr.Lingivethefirst﹣aidlesson?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.28.WhatgamewilltherebeonFridayafternoon?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Atennisgame.29.HowmanyhoursdoesLucyneedtostaythereifshegoestotheoldpeople'shome?A.Fourhours. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theyneedthreestudentstohandoutleaflets.B.Thefirst﹣aidlessonwilllastfortwohours.C.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwoonFriday.閱讀理解Itwasadarknight.Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.Ithoughthecouldbehavingamidnightsnack,soIwentbacktomybed.Soon,therewasaburningsmellandIthoughtsomethingmustbewrong.Atonce,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairstohavealook.Isawafirecomingoutofmyneighbour'skitchen.Ishouted"Fire!".Buttherewasnoonenearbytohearmyshoutsforhelp.IranquicklyintomyhouseandcalledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour'shouse.Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbour'sname,buttherewasnoanswer.Itriedtobreakintothehouseandsavedacatandarabbit.Itriedtopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindowbutitwasnouse,thefirewastoobig.Luckily,somefiremenarrivedandhelpedputoutthefire.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewassadbuthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandsavinghispets.Aweeklater,myneighbourinvitedmetohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoofme.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasapresent.Itmademeveryhappy.31.Thewritersaw____inhisneighbour'skitchenwhenhewenttobed.A.somethingbright B.somefiremen C.somefood32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theFireDepartment"mean?A.百貨商場 B.火戰(zhàn)部門 C.消防部門33.Whoopenedthedoorwhenthewriterrantohisneighbour'shouse?A.Hisneighbour. B.Afireman. C.Nobody.34.Intheend,____putoutthefire.A.thewriter B.thefiremen C.otherpeople35.Thewriterwantstoshowusthat____.A.hisneighbourlikesanimalsB.hisneighbouriscarelessC.weshouldalwaysbecareful閱卷人四、閱讀短文,請從方框中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中,使原文意思完整、連貫。(10分)得分閱讀下面的短文,把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整.Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'titaniceday?""Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkitisgoingtosnow."36.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.37.Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow."38.Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly.39.Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake.40.A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.D.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.閱卷人五、閱讀填表(10分)得分閱讀短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每空只限一詞)。Aspeoplebecomericherandricher(富有),thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution(革命),changingthelifeandsocietyjustlikewhathappenedinAmerica50yearsago.InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared(出現(xiàn))ontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime.Private(私人的)carshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,modernhousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū))."Ienjoythedrive,"saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30﹣minute﹣triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai."Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus,"hesaid."Butthisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster."TheproblemsofowningcarsReasonsofhavingprivatecars◆The41.ofcarsisfallingdown.◆Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.◆ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncars42.ofbikes.Advantagesofhavingcars◆Peoplefeelmorecomfortableiftheydrivetowork.◆Ittakes43.timetodrivetowork.◆Peoplecanbuylargemodernhousesinthesuburbs.Disadvantagesofhavingcars◆Thecost(花費(fèi))ofdrivingismuch44.thantravellingbybus.◆Thereareso45.carsontheroadthatitcancausetrafficproblemsandthatittakesmoretimeontheroad.閱卷人六、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。Sometimesyoucanseehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Sowhatwillyoudoifyouwanttohelpthem?Herearesomeways.Donate(捐贈)money.Theeasiestwaytohelpthehomelessistodonateyourmoney.Whenyouwanttodothat,youcandonateyourmoneytolocalorganizations.Mostcharityorganizationsknowwherethemosthelpisneeded.Donatethings.Donatingyourusedornewthingsisanothereasywaytohelp.Donatethesethingstolocalorganizationswhichhelpthehomelessorgivethemtohomelesspeopleyouseeoften.Thebestthingstodonateincludeprofessionalclothing,newsocks...Provide(提供)food.Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelphomelesspeoplegetfood.Youcandonatefreshfruitandvegetablestolocalsoupkitchens.Callemergency(緊急)services.Ifyouseesomeonewhomaybeadangertothemselvesorothers,callemergencyservices.Ifsomeoneisclearlyhavingaseriousproblem,callforhelp,too.Ifsomeoneisindanger因為weatherconditions,callemergencyservices,too.46.Howmanywaysarementioned(提到)inthepassagetohelphomelesspeople?47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指的是)?48.將畫線的漢語"因為"譯成英語。49.Whatistheeasiestwaytohelpthehomeless?50.Wherecanyoudonatethings?閱卷人七、語法填空(10分)得分請閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。PIDay(圓周率日)Manykidsdon'tlikemath.51.somestudentsintheUSare52.(difference).Theytrytorememberasmanydigits(數(shù)字)ofpi(圓周率)53.theycaneveryMarch14,orPIDay.Iftheyrecite(背誦)atleast10digits,theywillgetapieceofpie!AteachercalledAlisonLokey54.(start)acompetition(比賽)forseventh﹣gradersataschoolinMontana,US.She55.(give)themapieceofpaperwiththe56.(one)500digitscompetition.Then,onebyone,studentsrecitedthedigitsofpi.Moststudentscouldrecite20digitsor57.(much).Onestudent,BrookieGee,recited315digitsandsettheschoolrecord(記錄).Everyyear,manystudentsaskLokey58.theyhavetodoit."Theyaregoingtohavetorememberalotof59.(thing)inlife.This60.(help)themtraintheirbrains(大腦)torememberthings."shetoldthenewspapertheMissoulian.閱卷人八、選詞填空(10分)得分閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的10個詞匯中選擇意義相符的詞匯,必要時可進(jìn)行詞形變換。or,choose,good,stop,advise,fight,with,much,difficult,upManyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthe61.importantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theythinkthattheirfamilymembersandeventheirparentsdon'tknowthemas62.a(chǎn)stheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsistersto63.witheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsfor64..Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriend65.a(chǎn)groupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenot66.theirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimeamongthemselvesonthephone.Thecommunication(交流)isveryimportantinchildren'sgrowing67.,becausefriendscandiscusssomething68.tosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentryto69.theirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparents70.theirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)。(15分)得分71.假如你是Lily,你的朋友Jack即將面臨期末考試,然而他卻感到壓力巨大,學(xué)習(xí)效率低下。請你寫一封信給他,提一些有益的建議,幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,輕松應(yīng)考。)字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞,短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。要點:

1.學(xué)會放松(體育鍛煉,聽音樂……)

2.健康飲食

3.充足睡眠

4.學(xué)會溝通DearJack,Don'tworryaboutyourstudytoomuch.First,youshouldYours,Lily

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.E;3.A;4.B;5.G【解析】【分析】本文是講述臺灣的對話。A.WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?我應(yīng)該去哪些名勝古跡?B.Ican'twaittoflythere.我等不及要飛到那里了。C.Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?你能告訴我一些事情嗎?D.HowshallIgothere?我該怎么去那里?E.What'stheweatherlikethere?那里的天氣怎么樣?F.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?你以前去過那里嗎?G.Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.我希望你玩得愉快?!军c評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,尋找上下文相關(guān)信息,答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。1.根據(jù)Noproblem.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChina沒問題。臺灣是中國最大的島嶼,可知應(yīng)是Socanyoutellmesomethingaboutit?你能告訴我一些事情嗎,故選C。2.根據(jù)It'snearlythesameasthatinFuzhou,sometimesveryhotinsummer和福州差不多,夏天有時很熱,可知應(yīng)是What'stheweatherlikethere?那里的天氣怎么樣,故選E。3.根據(jù)TaiwanisfamousforMountAliandSun-moonLake臺灣以阿里山和太陽而聞名﹣月亮湖,可知應(yīng)是WhatplacesofinterestshouldIvisit?我應(yīng)該去哪些名勝古跡,故選A。4.根據(jù)Itsoundsreallyinterestingandexciting這聽起來真的很有趣和令人興奮,可知應(yīng)是Ican'twaittoflythere.我等不及要飛到那里了,故選B。5.根據(jù)Thanksalot多謝,可知應(yīng)是Ihopeyou'llhaveagreattime.我希望你玩得愉快,故選G?!敬鸢浮?.happened;7.hear;8.took;9.over;10.medicine;11.a(chǎn);12.feeling;13.rest;14.decision;15.welcome【解析】【分析】本文是聽說對方生病,建議對方好好休息的對話。

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話,可以將整個對話首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。6.根據(jù)Youdidn'tcometoschoolyesterday你昨天沒來學(xué)校,可知應(yīng)是問你怎么了whathappenedtoyou,描述過去時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案為happened。7.根據(jù)Ihadacold我感冒了,可知應(yīng)是很遺憾聽到那個,besorrytohearthat,固定搭配,故答案為hear。8.根據(jù)tothehospital,可知應(yīng)是我媽媽帶我去的,takesbto,固定搭配,描述過去時態(tài)是一般過去時,故用過去時took,故答案為took。9.根據(jù)check,可知應(yīng)是醫(yī)生給我做了檢查,checksbover,固定搭配,故答案為over。10.根據(jù)threetimes,day,可知表示頻率,一天吃三次藥,the定冠詞修飾名詞,藥,medicine是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為medicine。11.根據(jù)threetimes,day,可知表示頻率,一天吃三次藥,aday表示單位關(guān)系,一天,故答案為a。12.根據(jù)Muchbetter,可知應(yīng)是問現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣,howareyoufeeling,故答案為feeling13.根據(jù)Youshouldtake,可知應(yīng)是你應(yīng)該多休息,takemorerest,多休息,固定搭配,故答案為rest。14.根據(jù)keephealthy,可知應(yīng)是做出決定,好好休息,makeadecision,固定搭配,做決定,故答案為decision。15.根據(jù)Thanksalot多謝,可知應(yīng)是不用謝,Youarewelcome,故答案為welcome。【答案】16.A;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.B;22.B;23.C;24.A;25.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者在夏令營期間看到父母為孩子們付出了那么多,非常感慨。

【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型語法搭配語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16.句意:很多人認(rèn)為做志愿者不容易。A容易的,B困難的,C好的,根據(jù)常識可知做志愿者都很辛苦,不容易,故選A。17.句意:可是我成為一名志愿者時,我覺得很好。A志愿者,B老師,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)Ithoughtitwasgreatfun,可知此處表示成為志愿者,故選A。18.句意:在夏令營期間,有很多父母都來參加。A工人,B父母,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)theirkids他們的孩子,可知是父母,故選B。19.句意:他們想要花時間和他們的孩子在一起。希望從繁忙的生活中得到一段休息。A獲得,B拿走,C花費(fèi),spendtimewithsb,固定搭配,和某人打發(fā)時間,故選C。20.句意:從他們到達(dá)開始,你可以隨處都能看到這些父母。A某個地方,B任何地方,C每個地方,根據(jù)doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtherooms洗碗、帶孩子去看醫(yī)生、買東西、打掃房間,可知隨處可見他們的身影,故選C。21.句意:他們在營地里努力的工作,他們刷碗,帶孩子們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生,買東西,清理房子周圍的垃圾,參加各種各樣的活動。A在里面,B憑借,C有,此處表示努力工作的方式,故用by,故選B。22.句意:他們在營地里努力的工作,他們刷碗,帶孩子們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生,買東西,清理房子周圍的垃圾,參加各種各樣的活動。A地方,B部分,C關(guān)心,takepartin,固定搭配,參加,故選B。23.句意:他們充滿能量能做如此多的工作。A疲勞的,B悲傷的,C有能力的,beableto,能,固定搭配,是情態(tài)動詞,故選C。24.句意:在宿營最后的時候,彼此道別是很難說出口的。A困難的,形容詞,B不同的,形容詞,C困難,名詞,形容詞做系動詞的表語,根據(jù)上文描述父母為他們做了很多事情,他們心懷感激,戀戀不舍,所以很難說分手的話,故選A。25.句意:他們總是給予,從不要求任何回報。A修理,B放棄,C要求,根據(jù)Theywerealwaysgiving,可知是不要求回報,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是陽光學(xué)校的通知版上的內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Place:Infrontoftheschoollibrary,可知陽光學(xué)校需要學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的圖書館前散發(fā)傳單,故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstaid...onThursdayafternoon,可知在周四的下午,林先生會上急救課,故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherewillbeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandClassFourontheschoolplaygroundonFridayafternoon,可知周五下午會有籃球比賽,故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.去老人家?guī)兔υ趺礃樱繒r間:下午2點到下午5:00,可知如果露西去老人之家,待在那里需要三個小時,故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstaid,Thelessonisfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.急救課,課程從下午2:30到下午4:30,可知急救課要持續(xù)兩個小時,故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.A32.C33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者鄰居家的一場大火。告訴我們要時刻小心。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題,推斷題,詞義猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasadarknight.Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour'skitchen.Ithoughthecouldbehavingamidnightsnack,soIwentbacktomybed那是一個漆黑的夜晚。我在鄰居的廚房里看到了明亮的燈光。我以為他可能在吃夜宵,所以我回到床上,可知當(dāng)作者上床睡覺時,他看到鄰居家的廚房有一些閃亮的東西,故選A。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Icalled,可知是打電話給消防局,可知畫線單詞是消防部門的意思,故選C。33.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iknockedatthedoorandcalledmyneighbour'sname,buttherewasnoanswer,可知當(dāng)作者跑向鄰居家時,沒有人開門,故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somefiremenarrivedandhelpedputoutthefire,可知最后消防員撲滅了大火,故選B。35.推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知,大火會摧毀一切,可知我們應(yīng)該總是保持小心的態(tài)度,故選C?!敬鸢浮?6.E;37.C;38.A;39.D;40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述人們談?wù)撎鞖獾牧?xí)慣,對待天氣的態(tài)度。

A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.人們常常對他們想要的天氣抱有希望。

B.However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.然而,他可能仍然比大多數(shù)人更接近于正確。

C.Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.但他們并不總是意見一致。

D.Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.他們不會相信他們會在雨中吃完午飯。

E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.所有這些都是開始對話的常見方式。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。36.根據(jù)Isn'titaniceday?Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain,orIthinkitisgoingtosnow今天天氣不好嗎?你認(rèn)為會下雨,還是我認(rèn)為會下雪,可知應(yīng)是Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.所有這些都是開始對話的常見方式,故選E。37.根據(jù)Onemanmaysay,"Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow."Butanothermanmaysay,"Yes,it'scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow一個人可能會說:"你看到東部多云嗎?明天要下雨。"但另一個人可能說:"是的,東部多云,所以我們明天會有一個晴朗的日子,可知應(yīng)是Buttheydon'talwaysagreewitheachother.但他們并不總是意見一致,故選C。38.根據(jù)Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon'tbelieveotherthings當(dāng)一個農(nóng)民需要水時,他會找東西告訴他要下雨了他不會相信其他事情,可知應(yīng)是Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.人們常常對他們想要的天氣抱有希望,故選A。39.根據(jù)Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly當(dāng)人們正在野餐,但天開始下雨時,他們會非常確定一些事情,這表明天氣很快就會好起來,可知應(yīng)是Theywon'tbelievethattheywillfinishtheirlunchintherain.他們不會相信他們會在雨中吃完午飯,故選D。40.根據(jù)Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake幾乎每個人都聽天氣預(yù)報員說的話。但他并不總是告訴我們想要什么,有時他會犯錯誤,可知應(yīng)是However,hestillprobablycomesclosertobeingrightthanmostpeople.然而,他可能仍然比大多數(shù)人更接近于正確,故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.price;42.instead;43.less;44.higher;45.many【解析】【分析】本文介紹了擁有私家車之后的優(yōu)點和缺點。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。41.根據(jù)thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly,可知汽車的價格在下降,可知是price,價格,故答案為price。42.根據(jù)ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes,可知很多中國人認(rèn)為擁有自己的汽車很好,而不是擁有自行車,insteadof,而不是,故答案為instead。43.根據(jù)itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside出租車從黃浦江大橋的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)可能需要一個多小時,saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30-minute-triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai一位開車用30分鐘去他在上海市中心的辦公室的大公司經(jīng)理說,可知花更少的時間開車去上班,than是比較級標(biāo)志,less,更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞time,故答案為less。44.根據(jù)Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus我知道開車比乘公共汽車貴,可知開車的花銷要比坐公共汽車的高,than是比較級標(biāo)志,高,high,比較級是higher,更高,故答案為higher。45.根據(jù)Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime由于政府為改善交通狀況做了很多工作,路上的汽車數(shù)量一直在增加,可知馬路上有許多小汽車,至于引起交通問題,要在馬路上花費(fèi)更多的時間,many,許多,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)cars,故答案為many。【答案】46.Four47.Usedornewthings.48.becauseof49.Todonateyourmoney.50.Localorganizations.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幫助無家可歸的人的幾個辦法。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。46.根據(jù)Donate(捐贈)money,Donatethings,Provide(提供)food,Callemergency(緊急)service,可知文中提到四種幫助無家可歸的人的辦法,故答案為Four.47.根據(jù)Donatethings.Donatingyourusedornewthingsisanothereasywaytohelp.Donatethesethingstolocalorganizationswhichhelpthehomelessorgivethemtohomelesspeopleyouseeoften.Thebestthingstodonateincludeprofessionalclothing捐贈物品。捐贈你用過的或新的東西是另一種簡單的幫助方式。把這些東西捐給當(dāng)?shù)貛椭鸁o家可歸者的組織,或者送給你經(jīng)??吹降臒o家可歸者。最好的捐贈物品包括專業(yè)服裝,可知them指代用過的或是新東西,故答案為Usedornewthings.48.根據(jù)Ifsomeoneisclearlyhavingaseriousproblem,callforhelp,too.Ifsomeoneisindanger...weatherconditions,callemergencyservices,too如果有人明顯有嚴(yán)重的問題,也要尋求幫助。如果有人因為天氣原因處于危險之中,也請撥打緊急服務(wù)電話,可知此處表示原因,因為,becauseof,故答案為becauseof。49.根據(jù)Theeasiestwaytohelpthehomelessistodonateyourmoney,可知最簡單的幫助無家可歸的人的辦法是捐錢,故答案為Todonateyourmoney.50.根據(jù)Donatethesethingstolocalorganizations,可知可以去當(dāng)?shù)卣ゾ钖|西,故答案為Localorganizations.【答案】51.But;52.different;53.a(chǎn)s;54.started;55.gave;56.first;57.more;58.why;59.things;60.helps【解析】【分析】本文述了圓周率日這個比賽的由來。

【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,形容詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配等多種用法。51.句意:很多人不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),但是美國的一些學(xué)生則不同。根據(jù)Manykidsdon'tlikemath許多孩子不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),Theytrytorememberasmanydigits(數(shù)字)ofpi(圓周率),他們試圖記住盡可能多的圓周率數(shù)字,可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,位于句首,首字母大寫故填But。52.句意:很多人不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),但是美國的一些學(xué)生則不同。difference,是名詞,不同點,系動詞后用形容詞做表語,different,是形容詞,不同的,故填different。53.句意:他們試圖在每年的3月14日或圓周率日記住盡可能多的圓周率數(shù)字。asmanyassbcan,盡可能多的做某事,固定搭配,故填as。54.句意:一位名叫AlisonLokey的老師在美國蒙大拿州的一所學(xué)校為七年級學(xué)生發(fā)起了一場比賽。根據(jù)start是謂語動詞,描述過去時態(tài)有一般過去時,故用過去式,故填started。55.句意:她給他們一張寫有前500位數(shù)字比賽的紙。give是謂語動詞,描述過去時態(tài)有一般過去時,故用過去式gave,故填gave。56.句意:她給他們一張寫有前500位數(shù)字比賽的紙。根據(jù)常識可知,圓周率是數(shù)字無窮無盡,老師只給出前500位,one,基數(shù)詞,一個,first,是形容詞,先前的,故填first。57.句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能背誦20個以上的數(shù)字。much,許多,more,代詞,較多,另外一些,故填more。58.句意:每年很多學(xué)生問洛克為什么他們得這么做。根據(jù)ask,可知不理解為什么這么做,why,為什么,故填why。59.句意:他們一生中要不得不記住很多東西。thing是名詞單數(shù),alotof,修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填things。60.句意:這有助于他們訓(xùn)練他們的大腦去記住東西。help是動詞,幫助,主語是this,第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單三式,故填helps?!敬鸢浮?1.most;62.well;63.fight;64.a(chǎn)dvice;65.or;66.with;67.up;68.difficult;69.choose;70.stop【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年與父母之間的交流不如和朋友的交流多。

or,或者,choose,選擇,good,好的,stop,停止,advise,建議,fight,打仗,with,和,much,許多,difficult,困難的,up,向上

【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,推測詞意,注意主謂一致,不可數(shù)名詞,副詞修飾動詞,連詞,形容詞等用法。61.句意:很多青少年認(rèn)為他們一生中最重要的人是他們的朋友。根據(jù)intheirlives可知是最高級比較范圍,much,是原級,most是最高級,最多的,故填most。62.句意:他們認(rèn)為他們的家庭成員甚至是父母不像朋友一樣了解他們

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