2022年福建省龍巖市武東中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市武東中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryturnedout_____in2004astheyearbefore.

A.asthreetimesmanycars

B.threetimesasmanycars

C.asmanycarsasthreetimes D.threetimesmorecarsthan參考答案：B2.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]3.---____yougososoon?

---Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B略4.Hecouldn’t______thefact_____themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

;why

B.leavefor

;thatC.accountfor

;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C5.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toshanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI_____therelasttime.Ahavebeen,went

Bhadbeen;wentCam;hadbeen

Dcome;hadbeen參考答案：A6.Afteryouhaveusedthematerials，pleaseputthemback________theybelong.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter參考答案：D略8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A這題考察固定詞組：betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”這是主動表被動的用法，句意是:我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞孩子受責(zé)備。選A。9.Somestudentsareso

thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

參考答案：C略10.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式11.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略12.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略13.Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：C[考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：導(dǎo)演因?yàn)槲茨芡ㄖ以谟?jì)劃中的變化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼浮?。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A項(xiàng)。]14.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D15.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup參考答案：A16.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B17.Jasonhaslosthisjobandisnow_________averydifficulttime.A.goingthrough

B.goingover

C.givingin

D.givingup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

61

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor162

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64

againstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’s

65

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

66

mostrestfulcolor1ofall.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally67

physically.People68

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that69

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So70

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on62.which/that63.aregiven64.themselves65.choice66.the

67.and68.working69.easily

70.if/when61.on

考查動詞短語。句意：主要取決于文化價值觀和個人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Dependon/upon取決于62.which/that考查定語從句。句意：對于埃及人來說，綠色是代表希望和快樂的顏色。這是定語從句，先行詞是color1，定語從句缺少主語：that/which63.aregiven

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意；在中國的春節(jié)孩子們被給與紅包的壓歲錢帶來好運(yùn)。Children和give是被動關(guān)系，用aregiven64.themselves

考查代詞。句意；希臘人經(jīng)常帶藍(lán)色的項(xiàng)鏈為了保護(hù)自己沒有災(zāi)禍。用反身代詞themselves65.choice

考查動詞。句意：人們對顏色的選擇也受身體對它們反應(yīng)的影響。動詞choose改成名詞choice66.the

考查冠詞。句意：綠色據(jù)說是最讓人安靜的顏色，用the修飾最高級67.and

考查連詞。句意：它能夠在精神上和身體上減輕疼痛，使人們放松。這里是并列關(guān)系，用and68.working

考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)說在綠色的環(huán)境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定語修飾people69.easily

考查副詞。句意：紅色是容易吸引人眼球的顏色。用副詞easily修飾catch70.if/when

考查連詞。句意：如果你想吃得少，建議用藍(lán)色的盤子吃飯

考點(diǎn)：語法填空。三、閱讀理解19.Collegeisalifetimeinvestment(投資)—thegiftofacollegeeducationcanopenthedoortoaworldofopportunityforyourchildorgrandchild.Savings（儲蓄）,evennotsomanyatatime,canmakeabigdifference.Withthecostofacollegeeducationcontinuingtorise,thekeyistostartsavingearlyandregularly.Bysavingasetamountatsettimes,yourmoneycangrowasyourchilddoes.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,theaveragecostforfour-yearpubliccollegeshasincreasedbynearly51%overthelast10yearsandthesecostswillalmostcertainlycontinuetorise.Savingforcollegecanhelpwiththeincreasingcostofacollegeeducationandhelpyoubewellpreparedwhenyourchildisreadyforcollege.Savingforyourchild’scollegeeducationisaninvestmentintheirfuture.Thesavingsyoumaketodaywillpayoffinincreasedearningsinthefuture.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,collegegraduatesearnanaverageof$1millionmorethanhighschoolgraduatesduringtheircareers.Thevalueofyourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillcontinuetogrowforalifetime.Setyourcollegesavinggoalsrealistically.Youmaynotbeabletosaveenoughforallfouryears’fees,butyoucouldsaveenoughtogiveyourchildtherightstart.Moreandmorefamiliesdependonstudentloans(貸款)topayforcollege.Bysavingforcollege,familieswillhavelessburdenofpayingoffloansandhelptheirchildrenleaveschoolwithoutworryingaboutpayingoffloans.19.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat_______________.A.theCollegeBoardincreasedpubliccollegecostsB.publiccollegecostswillincreaseby51%inthenexttenyearsC.