江蘇省西附、星匯2022年九年級下學期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷

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2022年中考模擬試卷英語

2022.05100分;100分鐘； 0.5的數(shù)字； 2B0.5一、單項填空（10110分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！狶ook!Davidisn’tafraidmakingaspeechinfrontofothers.—Hereallyhasagift publicspeaking.A.in B.for C.with D.at—WhodoyouthinkisgreatestdoctorinChina?—ZhongNanshan. isbetterworthmyrespectthanhim.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody—Surgeonscannowuseroboticmachinesinoperations.—That’strue.Scientistsarefullof whichleadsgreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution—Istelevisionworkingagain?—It butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeinto D.brokeaway—HaveyouwatchedTiangongclassseriesonMarch23rd?—Ofcourse.Theastronauts didwonderfulexperiments answeredfromstudents.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso D.not;but—whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseimportantinexams.paytoomuchattentiontoit.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t—Nowadaysstudentsareused coursesonline.—True.Anewapp,Meeting,isoftenused lessons.A.totaking;togiving B.totake;togiveC.totaking;togive D.totake;togiving—TheairinSuzhouisgetting—Andalotoftreesandflowers inourcityinspringeveryA.areplanting B.haveplanted Cplant D.areplanted—Canyoutellme —Oh,hejustfollowedtheinstructions.howDanielputtogetherthemodelplanewhetherDanielputtogetherthemodelplanewhydidDanielputtogethermodelplanewhohelpedDanielputtogethermodelplane—HowIwishIcouldgethighmarkswithoutdoinghomework！— .NothingcomesA.Everydoghasitsday B.TheearlybirdcatcheswormC.Nopain,gain D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The2021ChinaawardceremonytookplaceononMarch3rd.“Chineseflyingman”SuBingtianwasonthelistthosewhohavethecountry,togetherwithnineotherhigh-profilepeople,12NobelPrize-winningphysicistZhenning.Su,alsoanassociateprofessorofJinanisthe13athletetogettheawardafterLiuXiang.Knownasthe14Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanexcitingmomenttotheworldinsummer2021.OnAug1stofthatyear,Susetanew15of9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthat16 peoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedsprinting(短).successencouragedmanypeopleandprovedthathardworkismostimportant.Butthewaytosuccesswasnever17 forSu.Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadto18runningformonths.Heevenplannedtoretire(役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack(道).increasehis,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.encouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoal9.89seconds.Heevenmadethe20hispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.hiseffortspaidoff.Susaid,“Ihopemyperformancecouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”11.A.helpedB.touchedC.improvedD.praised12.A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.among13.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.only14.A.tallestB.bravestC.strongestD.fastest15.A.momentB.timeC.recordD.pride16.A.AsianB.AfricanC.AmericanD.European17.A.boringB.difficultC.easyD.important18.A.continueB.practiseC.keepD.stop19.A.strengthB.heightC.weightD.energy20.A.recordB.numberC.competitionD.moment三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）ABCD②DON’T②DON’TTHE④ARESTTheonlythingworsethanThereisnothingfunaboutgettingtowethereis“I’mhungry!” destination(目的地)tiredout.2minutes.Sopacksnacks. Stopatcoolplaces,getsomeairLotsofsnacks. andalookaround.THEPOWEROFPREPARATION!andfun!③TAKETHINGSTODOMakesureyoupackthingsforyourkidstodotokillthetime.Itwillstopthemfromcomplainingallthetime.Keepyourcarrunningwellbycheckingtheoilandtires(輪胎).Youmayprobablysaveyourselflateron.SimpletipsonROADTRIPPREPARATIONPreparingatripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingscandotomakeitasuccess.①SERVICEYOURCARAccordingtopassage,tipsonroadtrippreparationdonotinclude .A.checkingyourcar B.packingthingstokillthetimeC.buyingnosnacks D.relaxingyourselfduringthetripThebestwordforblankis .A.healthy B.safe C.awake D.BMynameisLucyRazil.I’maveryluckypersonbecauseImakemylivingdoingwhatIlove——paintingbeautifulpictures.I’velovedpaintingforaslongasIcanremember.IpaintedmyfirstpicturewhenIwasjustfour.Ihadabedroomwithwallsthecolorofthesummersky.Oneday,whenMomwasn’tlooking,Igatheredupmypaintpotsandpaintedasummersceneonebluewall.IpaintedmyselfandmydogClydeinameadowfilledwithflowers.Ipaintedthesunbehindafluffywhitecloud.IwasjustfinishingthepaintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthdroppedopenandshestoodcompletelystill.“I’minbigtrouble,”Irememberthinkingtomyself.SoIwasreallysurprisedwhenMomsaid,“Whatabeautifulpicture,Lucy!”Thepicturestayedonmybedroomwallandisstilltheretoday,nearly30yearslater.IseeiteverytimeIgohometovisitMom.ItellthisstorybecauseitshowshowmuchMomsupportedmylovepainting.WhenIwasinschool,caredasmuchaboutwhatIdidinartclassaswhatIdidinmathreadingorscience.Shesavedallmypaintings,andhungmanyofthemthewallsinourhouse.neversaid,“Paintingisafinebutahardwaytomakealiving.”Instead,said,aresotalented.beasuccess.Followyourdream.”TodayIamasuccessasapainter.Iamhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsenoughtohangthemintheirhomes.Iamproudthatsomeofmypaintingshanginmuseumsaroundthecountry.Mostofall,IamgratefulthatMomhasalwayssupportedme.Muchofmysuccessisbecauseofher.Motherfelt whenfirstsawLucy’spaintingonthewall.A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.worriedHowcanwetellthatLucyisasuccessasapainter?Shepaintedherfirstpaintingatage4Herbedroompaintingisstillthere30yearsPeopleloveherpaintingsandhangthemintheirhomes.HerloveofpaintinggotmuchsupportfromherWhichoffollowingbestdescribesmother?A.Strictbutpatient. B.Supportiveandopen-minded.C.Kindbutcareless. D.Carefulandwell-organized.CIntheworkhouse,Oliversoonlearntthattheworkerswereservedthreemealsofthingruel(稀粥),withanoniontwiceaweekandhalfaloafofbreadonSundays.Theeveningarrived,andboystooktheirplacesattable.Themaster,inhiscooleduniform,stoodatthetable.Hispoorhelperswerebehindhim.ThegruelwasservedoutandaftertheyspoketoGodtogivethanks,therewaslittlelefttoeat.Thegruelsoondisappearedandbowlswereemptyagaininafewseconds.TheboyswhisperedeachandencouragedOlivertoaskformore.Oliverdecidedtotakearisk.Herosefromthetableandwenttothemaster,plateandspooninhand,said,“please,Iwantsomemore.”ThehelperswerefrozenwithwonderandtheboyswithThemasterwasafat,healthyman,butturnedverypale.HelookedatOliveringreatsurpriseforseconds,andnearlyfellbutforsupporttothetable.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,inafaintvoice,hardlytobeheard.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”ThemasterhitOliver’sheadwiththespoonandshoutedforMr.BumbletocometodealwithOliverTwist.Mr.Bumblecamequickly,heardthenewsandbroughttheproblemtotheworkhouseboard(委員會)foradviceAheateddiscussiontookplaceAtlast,theyputOliverinacold,darkroomandnoboyswereallowedtotalktohimAnoticewashungontheoutsidegateofferingarewardoffivepoundstoanybodywhowouldtakeOliverthehandsworkhouse.Oliverwasleftinroomforaweek.Hecriedsadlyallandwhenlongnightcame,spreadhislittlehandsoverhiseyestoshutoutdarkness,andlaidincorner,tryingtosleep.Thecold,hardwallswereprotectioninthefearandlonelinessaroundhim.WhydidOliveraskformoregruel?A.Becauselikedgruel. B.Becauselikedtakingarisk.C.Becausewasveryhungry. D.Becausedidn’tknowtherule.Whatdoesunderlinedword“faint”mean？A.Loud. B.High. C.Calm. D.WhatwouldprobablyhappentoOlivernext?Hewouldtakenawaybysomeone.Hewouldbeservedwithmoregruel.Hewouldrunawayfromworkhouse.Hewouldofferedarewardfivepounds.DEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellites()sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit().OnFeb27,China22satellitesintospace.WhydoweneedsomanysatellitesWhatdotheydooutthere?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork.TheyareusedtosendTVsignals,giveyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystemSharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips)canfoundmoreBeforesatellitesTVsignalsdidn’tgoveryMountainsortallbuildingswouldblock)themPhonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblemsatellitesTVsignalsandphonecallscansentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.Starlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinfuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bycloselywatchingwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelppeopledealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarstakeclose-uppicturesofotherplanets.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.Itsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithusers.Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyeitherburnuporbecomespacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks”tocleanthemup.thefunction()ofParagraphintroducethetopicsatellites.describewhatsatellitesarelike.explaintheimportanceofparetwocountries’satellites.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresentaccordingtotext?Preventnaturaldisasters.Sendtelephonesignals.Helpscientistsdoresearch.picturesotherplanets.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd31.Howdoesthewriterorganizethispassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byaskingquestions.32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SatellitesGuidingtheWayB.SpaceX'sStarlinkC.ChineseSpaceDevelopmentD.Sky-highTechnology四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars._33_Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車)._34_Chinahascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In2021,over30percentoftheEVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates._33_Chineseautocompanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充電)anelectricearischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear._36_Itcanbehardtofindchargingstationsandthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved._37_Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoprotecttheenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'sautoindustry,"theWallStreetJournalsaid.A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.A.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.B.Thereisalwaystoomuchtrafficontheroad.C.However,therearestillsomeproblems.D.Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingrole.E.Peoplecannotonlygogreenbutalsosavemoney.F.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork.G.Theyhavebecomeamajorcauseofairpollution.五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語注釋和首字母，在答題卷標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。38.Thisancientcityhasitsspecialbeautyindifferent___▲___(季節(jié)),39.Thoughthescientistisinhis___▲___(九+),heisstillingoodhealth。40.Shenzhou13spacecrafthasbeenbackanditsucceededin___▲___(著陸)inInnerMongoliaonApril16.The___▲___(艱難的)thingsget,thegreatertheneedgrowstostayconfident.42.Paynoattentiontothosewholookdownuponyou.What___▲___(要緊)mostishowyouseeyourself.43.U___▲___necessary,weareadvisedtostayatourhomesduringthisspecialperiod.44.I'vereadthewholebookfromb___▲___toend,butIstillcan'tunderstandit.45.Iamimpatientbutmysisterisjusttheo___▲___.Sheispatientwitheverything.46.Tokeeptheirchildrensafe,parentsdon'tallowthemtotakepartinanyd___▲___activities.47.Hespokeloudlyande___▲___sothatallthepeoplecouldheareverywordhesaid.六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。KeepingmemoriesaliveWhydopeopleenjoytakingpicturesoftheirhobbies,theirpetortheirfood?Whydowerecordeverysinglemoment?Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,thoughIamoneofthosepeoplewhotake__48_(photo)ofeverything。Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecanrecordmoments__49_andanytime。Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone.__50_(Compare)tootherformsofart,youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentforit.Everyoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby.Everypictureyoutakeisa__51_(person)story.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursonit.Youcanexpress__52_(you)inthiswaywithalmostnoskills.Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictures_53_yourfriends,cameraphonesallowyoutopostthemonyourWechatMomentsinafewseconds.Themostamazingthingformeisthe_54_(able)torecordeverymomentwithjustaclickonthesmartphone.Thishelpsmeremembereveryexperienceasithappens.Photographyisalso__55_amazingtooltoenjoytheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.Thereis_56_(much)tothishobbythan“justtakingpictures”.Photographyisart,anditallowseachofustobecomean_57_(art).Takeapictureofyournextadventure!Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise.七、閱讀表達（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分，60題3分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。YangHongwei，56，isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingtechnique(技藝).Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather'sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedthetechniquefromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpractisingthetechniquefor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992."Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,"Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial."So,shetriestomakespecialkiteswithprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Eachwomanisdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.Shespentmucheffortandtimecheckinghistoricalrecordsanddiscussingthedetailswithexperts(專家).Besides,shealsotravelsabroadtotellthestoriesofChinesekitesandthewaystheyaremade.Sincethe1990s,shehasbeentomanyothercountries,includingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealand.“Itisanimportantjobofminetospreadourtraditionalculturearoundtheworldandontothechildren.AslongastherearepeoplewhowanttolearnIwo