2023-2024學年貴州省遵義市四城區(qū)聯(lián)考高二下學期4月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2貴州省遵義市四城區(qū)聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二下學期4月月考試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks.B.Helosthiscarkey.C.Heoverslept.2.WhatdoesMr.Blacklooklike?A.Hewearsglasses.B.Heisshort.C.Hehasblackhair.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheclass?A.Heisfondofit.B.Hecan’tfollowit.C.Hehasbeenusedtoit.4.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMissJones?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Tohaveaninterview.C.ToknowaboutMissPeters.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacollege.C.Inabookstore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofmountaineering?A.Dangerous.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShewillvisitMountHuangshanwiththeman.B.SheclimbedMountHuangshanlastsummer.C.Sheisprofessionalinmountaineering.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Shewaschargedtwice.B.Herbillhasnotyetarrived.C.Hertelevisiondoesn’tworkproperly.9.Whatiswrongwiththeshop?A.Itdoesn’tacceptcreditcards.B.Theshopassistantsarealwayscareless.C.Thecomputersystemisoutoforder.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getawrittenapology.B.Offerherreceiptnumber.C.Havehertelevisionfixed.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthegirltalktotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskforpermission.C.Togetsomeadvice.12.Whatwillthemandoduringtheparty?A.Tellafolkstory.B.SinganEnglishsong.C.PerformanEnglishplay.13.Whatwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.Decoratetheclassroom.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Attheman’shome.C.Inacamerashop.15.Howmanycamerashopsarestillopenintown?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whydoesthemanthinksomecamerashopswentoutofbusiness?A.Camerasareold-fashioned.B.PeoplebuythingsontheInternet.C.Therearefewerphotographers.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Gotoacamerashop.B.Takecareofhisfriend’skids.C.Takepicturesforawedding.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhathappenedtoSam?A.Hewasknockeddownbyatruck.B.Hefelltothegroundwhencrossingtheroad.C.Hestoppedthetruckdriverwhencrossingtheroad.19.Whoaskedthedrivertostop?A.Thelittleboy.B.Theboy’smother.C.David.20.WhydidDavidhelpthatwoman?A.Shecouldn’taffordenoughfood.B.Shecouldn’twalk.C.ShewasDavid’sneighbor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMorepeopleareincreasinglybikingtocommute(上下班往返),forexercise,orjustforfun.Bicyclistsshouldobservebicyclesafetyrulestohelpreducedeathsandinjuriesontheroad.WearahelmetsEverybikeridebeginswithputtingonahelmet.Yourhelmetcanbestprotectyou.Forthemostcomprehensivelistofhelmetsizesaccordingtomanufacturers,clickheretovisittheBicycleHelmetSafetyInstitute(BHSI)website.AvoidcrashesTherearetwomaintypesofcrashes:themostcommon(falls),andthemostserious(theoneswithcars).Regardlessofthereasonsforthecrash,preventionisthekeypoint.Bealert(警惕的)Bealerttotheroadandalltrafficaroundyou;anticipatewhatothersmaydobeforetheydoit.Thisisdefensivedriving—thequickeryounoticeapotentialconflict,thequickeryoucanacttoavoidapotentialcrash.PayattentiontoroadsignsandroadconditionsObeystreetsigns,signals,androadmarkings,justlikeacar.Lookaheadforrisksorsituationstoavoidwhatmaycauseyoutofall,likepotholes(坑洼)andtraintracks.Notexting,listeningtomusicorusinganythingthatdistractsyoubytakingyoureyesandearsoryourmindofftheroadandtraffic.RideinthesamedirectionastrafficThisway,ifthesidewalkends,youarealreadyridingwiththeflowoftraffic.Ifcrossingastreet,motoristswilllookleft,right,leftfortraffic.Whenyouaretothedriver’sleft,thedriverismorelikelytoseeyou.Slowandlookfortraffic(left—right—leftandbehind)whencrossingastreetfromasidewalk;bepreparedtostopandfollowthepedestriansignals.1.Whatisthemostimportantaspectofavoidingcrashes?A.Puttingonahelmet. B.Cyclingslowly.C.Reactingquickly. D.Preventioninadvance.2.Whatisthecorrectordertocrossthestreetfromthesidewalk?A.Behind—left—rightandleft.B.Left—right—leftandbehind.C.Left—behind—leftandright.D.Right—left—rightandbehind.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Alocalradiostation.C.Apopularmagazine. D.Amanufactureinstruction.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了騎自行車的人應該遵守的自行車安全規(guī)則，以幫助減少道路上的傷亡?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Regardlessofthereasonsforthecrash,preventionisthekeypoint.(不管撞車的原因是什么，預防是關鍵。)”可知，避免撞車最重要的方面是提前預防。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Slowandlookfortraffic(left—right—leftandbehind)whencrossingastreetfromasidewalk;bepreparedtostopandfollowthepedestriansignals.(從人行道過馬路時，要慢行并注意車輛（左——右——左和后面）；做好停車的準備，并按照行人信號行駛)”可知，從人行道過馬路的正確順序是左——右——左和后面。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Forthemostcomprehensivelistofhelmetsizesaccordingtomanufacturers,clickheretovisittheBicycleHelmetSafetyInstitute(BHSI)website.(根據(jù)制造商的頭盔尺寸的最全面的列表，點擊這里訪問自行車頭盔安全研究所（BHSI）的網(wǎng)站)”可知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。BI’mBobSassone.I’mtypingthefirstdraftofthisletterona1954SmithCoronaSilent,agreenandgraybeauty.Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.Butthereareplentyofwriterswhostillusetypewriters.Usingatypewriterisaformoftimetravel.Forpeoplewhoknowmewell,thefactthatIuseatypewriterisn’tasurprise.I’msomeonewhostillhasalandlineandwearsawristwatch.Soowningatypewriterfitsintothatlifequitenicely.WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.Ofcourse,Idon’tuseatypewriterallthetime.It’simpossibleinthe21stcentury.Assomeonewhodoesalotofworkonlineandhastoemailhisworktoeditorsandotherpeople,doingallofmywritingonatypewriterjustisn’tsomethingthatwouldworktoday.Andafterusingacomputerkeyboardforover30years,typingonatypewriterishard.Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!SoIwriteonbothatypewriterandalaptop.Ilivein1954andinthemoderndigitalage.Oldandnew,analoganddigital,beautyandconvenience.IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?4.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofbuyingatypewriter?A.Common. B.Useless. C.Strange. D.Meaningful.5.Whydoestheauthorenjoyusingatypewriter?A.Ithassomeadvantages.B.Theauthorisacollector.C.Itmakestheauthorinspired.D.Theauthordislikesmodernthings.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hehasusedatypewriterfor30years.B.Hefindsatypewriterusefulandpractical.C.Thereisn’tplentyofworkforhimtodoonline.D.It’spossibleforhimtoalwaysuseatypewriternowadays.7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconveytous?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Eachcoinhasitstwosides.C.Itpaystobesuitableanduseful.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在這個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、短信和平板電腦的時代，作者依然非常喜歡使用打字機，文章中描述了作者對打字機的熱愛，并闡述了合適和有用是值得的理念?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.(現(xiàn)在，對我們大多數(shù)人來說，在這個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、短信和平板電腦的時代買一臺打字機已經(jīng)夠奇怪的了。)”可知，大多數(shù)人認為購買一臺打字機很奇怪。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.(為什么我這么喜歡它？它只做一件事:寫作。沒有分心的事情，沒有需要檢查的電子郵件，沒有吸引你注意力的提醒。有些人看著它說：“但是你不能在上面上網(wǎng)！”不能在我的寫作機上上網(wǎng)是一個特性，而不是一個bug。)”可知，作者喜歡使用打字機是因為打字機有一些優(yōu)勢。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!(但是寫信、寫初稿、做筆記和列清單是很棒的，在卡片或感謝信上打字看起來很棒。我買它不是為了展示。我真的在用它！)”推知，作者認為打字機是有用且實用的。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?(我跨越了這兩個世界，并嘗試使用最適合我的技術，并根據(jù)我正在做的事情最好地工作。這才是我們應該用科技做的事情，不是嗎？)”可知，文章想要表達合適和有用是值得的。故選C。CIsthereanysuchthingasasalttooth?Wearefamiliarwithasweettooth,alongwiththenegativeeffectsofsugar.Wearebroadlyawareofthedisadvantagesoftoomuchsalt,includinghighbloodpressure,whichputspressureonthebloodvessels(血管),theheartandthekidneys.Itcanalsoleadtowaterretention(水腫).Butwedon’ttendtopolicehowmuchsaltweeat—atleast,notasrigorouslyaswithsugar—orquestionwhetherwearejustpayingattentiontoourbodies,whichrequiresomesaltformusclestoworkproperly,orwearebeingcontrolledbyastrongurge.Asalttoothisquiteunlikeasweettooth.Itdoesn’tcreateanappetiteforitselfatthehormonelevel.Butsaltdoesmakeourtastebuds(味蕾)getusedtoit,sothatthemoreyoueat,themoreyouneedtogetthesamesaltyhit.Thisiswhychefscangetheavy-handedwithit.AsSamBloom,anutritionaltherapist,explains,“Whatisgenerallymoreconcerningisthefatthatisusedtogetherwithsalt,likesaltycrisps,friesandfastfood.Readymealsareoftentheworstforhiddensalts.Anythingthataddsflavorthatisn’taspiceorherbwillprobablyhavesaltaddedtoitandcanmakeyouwanttoeatmorebecauseittastesgood.Thesaltandfatcombinationinthesefoodsiswhatcausesproblemswithcholesterol(膽固醇).Thesaltthatpeopleaddtoamealismuchlessconcerning.”Nutritionists’suggestionisconvincing:Whenthedesireforsalthits,avoidgoingstraightforsaltysnackfoodssuchascrispsandinsteadensureyouarewellhydrated.Seekoutwholefoods,suchasolivesandleafygreens.Thesefoodswillhelpyoualleviatethedesireforsalt,whichmayoftenbeduetoadesirefornutrient-richfood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rigorously”inparagraph1mean?A.Generally. B.Strictly. C.Largely. D.Pleasantly.9.Whyissaltdifferentfromsugaraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Saltattractschefs.B.Saltgetspeopleadapted.C.Saltcanchangehormonelevel.D.Saltgeneratesaspecialappetite.10.WhatisSamBloom’sattitudetowardsreadymeals?A.Objective. B.Approving. C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Waysofseekingoutwholefood.B.Reasonsforgettingthedesireforsalt.C.Attitudestowardsseekingfornutrientfood.D.Approachestorelievingtheeagernessforsalt.〖答案〗8.B9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。人們通常不會注意到攝入過量鹽的危害。文章對此進行了介紹，并提供了緩解對鹽的渴望的方法?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第五句中的“wedon’ttendtopolicehowmuchsaltweeat(我們不太在意自己吃了多少鹽)”和“atleast(至少)”以及“aswithsugar(就像對糖一樣)”可知，此處是指不像嚴格限制糖的攝入一樣限制鹽，所以rigorously意為“嚴格地”。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句和第三句“Itdoesn’tcreateanappetiteforitselfatthehormonelevel.Butsaltdoesmakeourtastebuds(味蕾)getusedtoit,sothatthemoreyoueat,themoreyouneedtogetthesamesaltyhit.(在激素水平上，鹽本身不會產(chǎn)生食欲。但鹽確實會讓我們的味蕾適應它，所以你吃得越多，你就越需要得到同樣的咸味)”可知，鹽和糖不同是因為鹽能讓人適應。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Readymealsareoftentheworstforhiddensalts.Anythingthataddsflavorthatisn’taspiceorherbwillprobablyhavesaltaddedtoitandcanmakeyouwanttoeatmorebecauseittastesgood.Thesaltandfatcombinationinthesefoodsiswhatcausesproblemswithcholesterol(膽固醇).(即食食品通常是含隱性鹽最多的食物。任何不是香料或草藥的調(diào)味料都可能會添加鹽，這會讓你想吃得更多，因為它嘗起來很好吃。這些食物中的鹽和脂肪組合是導致膽固醇問題的原因)”可知，山姆·布魯姆對即食食品的態(tài)度是消極的。故選C?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nutritionists’suggestionisconvincing:Whenthedesireforsalthits,avoidgoingstraightforsaltysnackfoodssuchascrispsandinsteadensureyouarewellhydrated.Seekoutwholefoods,suchasolivesandleafygreens.Thesefoodswillhelpyoualleviatethedesireforsalt,whichmayoftenbeduetoadesirefornutrient-richfood.(營養(yǎng)學家的建議很有說服力：當你想吃鹽的時候，不要直接吃含鹽的零食，比如薯片，而是要保證你的水分充足。選擇天然食物，比如橄欖和綠葉蔬菜。這些食物將幫助你減輕對鹽的渴望，這可能通常是由于對營養(yǎng)豐富的食物的渴望)”可知，最后一段主要是講緩解對鹽的渴望的方法。故選D。DItaliandiverandgardenerSergioGamberinidecidedtoseeifhecouldgrowvegetablesinaplasticballoonunderwater.Theexperimentwasasuccess—sohedecidedtodivedeeperintotheworldofunderwateragriculture.Today,Gamberiniisthefounderofacompanyusing“biospheres”offthecoastofItalytogrowavarietyofplants,introducingtheworldtoanewtypeofagriculture.Thecompany’ssix“biospheres”areair-filledplasticballoonsabouttwometerswide.Eachisfixedtotheseabedbychainssothatitsitsbetween15and36feetbelowsealevel.ThebiospheresareequippedwithcamerasandsensorsthatallowresearchersinthecompanytomonitorCO2levels,humidity,temperature,andmorefromacontroltowerontheshoreline.There’salsoadevicetocommunicatewithdiversinthebiospheres.Solarpanels(太陽能電池板)ontheroofofthecontroltowerpowerthefansthatcreateairflowinsidethebiospheres,andbecausethetemperatureinsideandoutsidethebiospheresisconsistent,there’snoneedtoexpendenergyontheheatingorcoolingsystemsneededfortraditionalgreenhouses.Theunderwatergardendoesn’trequirepesticides(殺蟲劑)sincebugscan’treachtheplants,andthoughmoreresearchisneeded,thecompanynotesonitswebsitethatthehigher-pressureconditionsunderwaterappeartohelpplantsgrowmorequickly.Thecompanyisnowreadytoshiftfromtheresearchphaseofdevelopmenttooptimizing(優(yōu)化)itsbiospheresforindustrialization,withthegoalofexpandingthemoffcoastlinesaroundtheworld.Toachievetheaim,thestartupisnowtakingadvantageof“digitaltwin”technologytopreciselysimulate(模仿)everyaspectofitsunderwatergarden.Evenwithalltheoptimizationpotentialofferedbytechnology,Gamberiniadmitsit’shardtoimaginetheproducegrowninhisstartup’sbiospheresevercompetingfinanciallywithtraditionallygrowncrops.Still,hehopesthesystem’ssustainabilitywillbeenoughtodrawcustomers.12.WhatdoesGamberini’scompanyuse“biospheres”mainlyfor?A.Doingscientificresearchonmarinelife.B.Creatingahabitatforunderwateranimals.C.Monitoringclimatechangeeffectsoncoastalregions.D.Growingdifferenttypesofplantsthroughunderwateragriculture.13.Howisthetemperaturemaintainedinsidethebiospheres?A.Bytemperatureregulationbydivers.B.Byadvancedheatingandcoolingsystems.C.Bysolarpanelsontheroofofthecontroltower.D.Bynaturalclimateconditionsofunderwaterenvironment.14.WhatcanweinferaboutGamberini’scompany?A.Ithaslittlenegativeinfluenceontheenvironment. B.Itnegativelyaffectsoceanbiodiversity.C.Itleadstomuchuseofpesticides. D.Itcontributestoclimatechange.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowPlantsUndertheSea B.TheCreativeWorldofKeepingAnimalsC.ExploretheDepthsofUnderwaterFarming D.TheChallengeofGrowingGreensUnderwater〖答案〗12.D13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一家公司的創(chuàng)始人利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”種植各種植物，向世界介紹一種新型農(nóng)業(yè),并介紹了這種農(nóng)業(yè)所采取的技術以及優(yōu)勢?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Today,Gamberiniisthefounderofacompanyusing“biospheres”offthecoastofItalytogrowavarietyofplants,introducingtheworldtoanewtypeofagriculture.(如今，甘貝里尼是一家公司的創(chuàng)始人，利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”種植各種植物，向世界介紹一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)。)”可知，甘貝里尼的公司使用“生物圈”主要是為了通過水下農(nóng)業(yè)種植不同種類的植物。故選D?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Solarpanels(太陽能電池板)ontheroofofthecontroltowerpowerthefansthatcreateairflowinsidethebiospheres,andbecausethetemperatureinsideandoutsidethebiospheresisconsistent,there’snoneedtoexpendenergyontheheatingorcoolingsystemsneededfortraditionalgreenhouses.(控制塔屋頂上的太陽能電池板為在生物圈內(nèi)產(chǎn)生氣流的風扇提供動力，而且由于生物圈內(nèi)外的溫度是一致的，因此不需要在傳統(tǒng)溫室所需的加熱或冷卻系統(tǒng)上花費能源。)”可知，生物圈內(nèi)通過控制塔屋頂?shù)奶柲茈姵匕鍋砭S持溫度。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Theunderwatergardendoesn’trequirepesticides(殺蟲劑)sincebugscan’treachtheplants,andthoughmoreresearchisneeded,thecompanynotesonitswebsitethatthehigher-pressureconditionsunderwaterappeartohelpplantsgrowmorequickly.(水下花園不需要殺蟲劑，因為蟲子無法接近植物，盡管還需要更多的研究，但該公司在其網(wǎng)站上指出，水下的高壓環(huán)境似乎有助于植物生長得更快。)”以及最后一段“Still,hehopesthesystem’ssustainabilitywillbeenoughtodrawcustomers.(不過，他希望該系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)性足以吸引顧客。)”可推知，甘貝里尼的公司具有可持續(xù)性，對氣候變化有幫助。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ItaliandiverandgardenerSergioGamberinidecidedtoseeifhecouldgrowvegetablesinaplasticballoonunderwater.Theexperimentwasasuccess—sohedecidedtodivedeeperintotheworldofunderwateragriculture.(意大利潛水員兼園丁塞爾吉奧·甘貝里尼決定試試能否在水下的塑料氣球里種蔬菜。實驗取得了成功，于是他決定更深入地研究水下農(nóng)業(yè)。)”結合文章內(nèi)容，主要說明了一家公司的創(chuàng)始人利用意大利海岸的“生物圈”種植各種植物，向世界介紹一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)，并介紹了這種農(nóng)業(yè)所采取的技術以及優(yōu)勢可知，C選項“探索水下養(yǎng)殖的深度”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Didyouknowthatyoucanbeagoodfriendwhohasbadfriendhabits?Thosehabitsmightbepushingpeopleyoucareaboutaway.Inthisarticle,we’llexploresomehabitsandhowtheynegativelyimpactyourrelationships.Readandfindoutwhattheyareandhowtobreakthem.____16____.BeingonyourphonewhenwithfriendsYou’reonyourphonesmostoftheday,butwhenshouldyouputthemdown?____17____.Beingaroundlovedonesmightbecommonplaceforyou,butit’snotOKtotakeitforgrantedortreatpeoplebadlyasaresult.You’vegottenusedtoseeingyourfriends,butitdoesn’tmeanyoucangetawaywithbadbehavior!____18____.Focusingonpeopleyouloveisoneofthebestwaystoshowyoucareaboutthem!TurninguplateYou’veallexperiencedthehorriblerealizationthatyou’rerunninglateandwon’tmakeyourplansontime.There’sarguablynothingworse.You’rewalkingfast,redandsweatyface,desperatelytryingtogetholdofyourfriendstoletthemknowyou’regoingtobelate.____19____.Andit’salsoahorriblefeelingforyourfriends.____20____Youmightnotnoticeyou’redoingthisbuttrytokeepaneyeoutforhowoftenyouspinconversationstobeaboutyou.It’snicetogetinvolvedinconversations,butit’salsoimportanttoletyourfriendshavetheirturntospeakandtheirtimetoshare.Yourfriendsloveandcareaboutyou,sotheywillmakesureyouhaveachancetospeak.Theleastyoucandoinreturnisgivethemtheirchancetoo.A.IgnoringhowyourfriendsfeelB.MakingeveryconversationaboutyouC.Theansweriswhenyou’restayingwithourfriendsD.It’sahabitthatwillmakeyourfriendssatisfiedE.Don’tletthesehabitsruinyourfriendshipsanylongerF.Ifthere’snourgentcall,youcanansweryourmessageslaterG.Thoughyou’renotdoingitonpurpose,it’sstillanawfulfeeling〖答案〗16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了與朋友相處時的幾個壞習慣?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Readandfindoutwhattheyareandhowtobreakthem.(讀下去，找出這下壞習慣，并改掉它們)”可知，選項承接上文，發(fā)出號召，不要讓壞習慣破壞了友誼。故E選項“不要再讓這些習慣破壞你的友誼了”切題。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’reonyourphonesmostoftheday,butwhenshouldyouputthemdown?(你一天中的大部分時間都在玩手機，但什么時候應該放下手機呢？)”可知，選項承接上文給出〖答案〗。故C選項“〖答案〗是當你和我們的朋友待在一起的時候”切題。故選C項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’vegottenusedtoseeingyourfriends,butitdoesn’tmeanyoucangetawaywithbadbehavior!(你已經(jīng)習慣了見到你的朋友，但這并不意味著你可以逃避不良行為)”及下文“Focusingonpeopleyouloveisoneofthebestwaystoshowyoucareaboutthem!(關注你愛的人是表達你關心他們的最好方式之一)”可知，選項應該說明當和朋友在一起如何處理手上的打電話問題。故F選項“如果沒有緊急電話，你可以稍后回復留言”切題，這是想你愛的人表達關心的一種間接方式。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Andit’salsoahorriblefeelingforyourfriends.(對你的朋友來說也是一種糟糕的感覺)”可知，上文說明你和你的朋友有相同的糟糕感覺。故G選項“雖然你不是故意這樣做的，但這種感覺仍然很糟糕”切題。故選G項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotnoticeyou’redoingthisbuttrytokeepaneyeoutforhowoftenyouspinconversationstobeaboutyou.It’snicetogetinvolvedinconversations,butit’salsoimportanttoletyourfriendshavetheirturntospeakandtheirtimetoshare.(你可能沒有注意到你在這樣做，但試著留意一下你有多頻繁地把談話變成關于你的話題。參與談話是件好事，但讓你的朋友有機會發(fā)言和分享時間也很重要)”可知，本段在說明你和朋友談話時，沒有考慮到朋友，每次談話都圍繞著你。故B選項“每次談話都圍繞著你”切題。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forme,oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofexploringdiverseculturesisobservinghowordinaryandsometimeseveninsignificantthingscan____21____fromplacetoplace.Thecoffeecultureisagreatexample.IlovesharingwithpeoplehowShanghaiisaperfect____22____formeformanyreasons,andcoffeeisoneofthem.AfterIreturnedtoChinainSeptember2022tostudyatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Isoondevelopeda(n)____23____withtwootherinternationalstudents.Duringthelunchbreak,wewouldhaveacupofcoffeeatthecampuscafeeveryday.Whatwe____24____wasthatpeopledidnotworkduringthatcoffeebreak;instead,they____25____savored(享受)theirconversationsovercoffee.So,forustoo,itfeltwrongtocontinueourstudiesatthecoffeeshopandtherebydisruptthe____26____.Perhapsdrawnbythis____27____energy,morestudentsjoinedusdaybyday,andourgroupofthreebecameabigparty.Coffee____28____usaswegreetednewcomersandgotfamiliarwithotherlocalstudents.Ifeelthisishowthecoffeeculture____29____here—tomakepeoplealittlebithappier,andto____30____youupwhenyoufeelcold.That’swhyIalwaysprefertogetmycoffee____31____insteadoforderingonline—forthesakeof____32____thegeneralmoodoftheplace.Itisnotsomething____33____;it’safeelingintheairthatmakesyouwanttocome,____34____itin,andbenourishedbythegoodenergy.It’slikeanupbeatsongfromyourchildhood—onceyou____35____it,youstartsmiling.21.A.transform B.vary C.turn D.get22.A.match B.instance C.factor D.goal23.A.assumption B.symbol C.procedure D.routine24.A.confirmed B.noticed C.reminded D.attended25.A.narrowly B.consciously C.preciously D.purely26.A.schedule B.atmosphere C.connection D.meaning27.A.stubborn B.rewarding C.positive D.odd28.A.developed B.united C.amazed D.convinced29.A.functions B.operates C.assists D.delivers30.A.inspire B.warm C.cheer D.speed31.A.indetail B.inpanic C.inperson D.inpeace32.A.raising B.approachingC.experiencing D.discovering33.A.favorable B.suitable C.bearable D.touchable34.A.store B.breathe C.break D.settle35.A.read B.smell C.hear D.taste〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文?！拔摇狈浅Ｏ矚g上海的咖啡文化，在咖啡館里，人們不會工作，而是邊品味咖啡邊沉浸在談話里，“我”在上海交通大學讀書時和幾個同學養(yǎng)成了每天都會在校園咖啡館喝一杯咖啡的習慣，咖啡館里的氛圍用積極的能量滋養(yǎng)著“我”們，慢慢地有許多同學也加入了“我”們，這使得“我”們很好地融入了當?shù)氐男@生活。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，探索不同文化最迷人的一個方面是觀察普通的，有時甚至是微不足道的事情在不同的地方是如何不同的。A.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；B.vary不同，變化；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)；D.get得到。根據(jù)“howordinaryandsometimeseveninsignificantthings”及“fromplacetoplace”可知，此處是指觀察平凡的事物在不同的地方是如何不同的。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和人們分享上海是多么適合我，原因有很多，咖啡就是其中之一。A.match匹配；B.instance事例；C.factor因素；D.goal目標。根據(jù)“formeformanyreasons,andcoffeeisoneofthem.”可知，此處是指上海是多么適合“我”，咖啡就是其中之一的原因。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我于2022年9月回到中國，在上海交通大學學習后，我很快就和另外兩個國際學生形成了一種日常生活慣例。A.assumption假設；B.symbol象征；C.procedure手續(xù)；D.routine慣例。根據(jù)后文“Duringthelunchbreak,wewouldhaveacupofcoffeeatthecampuscafeeveryday.(在午休時間，我們每天都會在校園咖啡館喝一杯咖啡)”可知，此處是指形成了一種生活慣例。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到，人們在咖啡休息時間不工作；相反，他們只是邊喝咖啡邊品味談話。A.confirmed確認；B.noticed注意到；C.reminded提醒；D.attended出席。根據(jù)“wasthatpeopledidnotworkduringthatcoffeebreak”可知，此處是指注意到這種現(xiàn)象。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到，人們在咖啡休息時間不工作；相反，他們只是邊喝咖啡邊享受談話。A.narrowly剛好；B.consciously有意識地，清楚地；C.preciously昂貴地；D.purely僅僅。根據(jù)“peopledidnotworkduringthatcoffeebreak”及“savoredtheirconversationsovercoffee”可知，此處是指他們僅僅只是邊喝咖啡邊享受談話。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，對我們來說，在咖啡館繼續(xù)學習，從而破壞了氣氛，感覺是不對的。A.schedule日程；B.atmosphere氛圍；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.meaning意義。根據(jù)“itfeltwrongtocontinueourstudiesatthecoffeeshopandtherebydisruptthe”可知，此處是指破壞咖啡館的氛圍是不對的。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是受到這種正能量的吸引，越來越多的學生加入了我們，我們?nèi)私M成了一個大聚會。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.rewarding值得的，有意義的；C.positive積極的；D.odd古怪的。根據(jù)“morestudentsjoinedusdaybyday,andourgroupofthreebecameabigparty”可知，此處是指受到這種正能量的吸引。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡讓我們團結起來，迎接新來者，并熟悉了其他當?shù)貙W生。A.developed發(fā)展；B.united團結；C.amazed使驚奇；D.convinced使確信。根據(jù)“aswegreetednewcomersandgotfamiliarwithotherlocalstudents”可知，此處是指咖啡讓“我”們團結起來。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這就是咖啡文化在這里的作用——讓人們更快樂一點，在你感到冷的時候讓你暖和起來。A.functions起作用；B.operates運作；C.assists協(xié)助；D.delivers遞送。根據(jù)“tomakepeoplealittlebithappier”可知，此處是指咖啡文化在這里的作用。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這就是咖啡文化在這里的作用——讓人們更快樂一點，在你感到冷的時候讓你暖和起來。A.inspire激勵；B.warm使暖和；C.cheer歡呼；D.speed加速。根據(jù)“whenyoufeelcold”可知，此處是指在你感到冷的時候讓你暖和起來。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這就是為什么我總是喜歡親自去買咖啡，而不是在網(wǎng)上訂購——為了體驗這個地方的總體氛圍。A.indetail詳細地；B.inpanic慌亂地；C.inperson親自；D.inpeace和平地。根據(jù)“insteadoforderingonline”可知，此處是指親自去買咖啡。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我總是喜歡親自去買咖啡，而不是在網(wǎng)上訂購——為了體驗這個地方的總體氛圍。A.raising撫養(yǎng)；B.approaching臨近；C.experiencing體驗；D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thegeneralmoodoftheplace”可知，此處是指體驗這個地方的總體氛圍。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它不是可以觸摸到的東西；它是空氣中的一種感覺，讓你想要來，呼吸它，被良好的能量滋養(yǎng)。A.favorable有利的；B.suitable適合的；C.bearable可忍受的；D.touchable可觸碰的。根據(jù)“it’safeeling”可知，此處是指它不是可以觸摸到的東西。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它不是可以觸摸到的東西；它是空氣中的一種感覺，讓你想要來，呼吸它，被良好的能量滋養(yǎng)。A.store儲存；B.breathe呼吸；C.break打破；D.settle定居。根據(jù)“andbenourishedbythegoodenergy”和“it’safeelingintheair”可知，此處是指呼吸這種空氣。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它就像你童年時的一首歡快的歌——一旦你聽到它，你就會開始微笑。A.read閱讀；B.smell聞到；C.hear聽到；D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)“It’slikeanupbeatsongfromyourchildhood”可知，此處是指一旦聽到歌曲，就會微笑。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleassociatedeafness,blindness,andotherdisabil