高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時規(guī)范練31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版選修7-新人教版高三選修7英語試題

限時規(guī)范練31Unit1Livingwell核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與自我、積極人生的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AAbabymayfallbackasleepat2amtoagentlesong,butnewmusicdesignedtohelpadultsrelaxsoundsratherdifferentfromRock-a-byeBaby.Boston-basedstart-upSyncProjectusesbiometrics(生物統(tǒng)計學(xué))toplaymusicthatfitsyourmood.ItsUnwindappmeasuresyourheartbeatviayoursmartphoneandusesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongsbyUKbandMarconiUnion.Afterlistening,youtakeabriefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel.“Musiccanbeusedforeverydaywellnessaswellasforclinicalapplications,”saysSyncProjectco-founderKetkiKaranam.Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart.“Wedecidedtostartbyfocusingonrelaxationaswefeltthatwasoneareawherepeoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax,”shesays.AswellastheUnwindapp,thecompanyplanstocollectbiometricdatafromattendeesatanovernightperformanceofcomposerMaxRichter’s8-houralbumSleep,designedtohelppeoplenodoff,inLondonnextmonth.Concertgoerswillbeinvitedtowearactivity-trackingOURArings,whichalsomeasureheartrateandbodytemperature.Inaddition,thevolunteerswillweartheringswhilegoingtosleepathome,withandwithoutthehelpofRichter’smusic.Byanalyzingthesereadings,theSyncProjectteamfinallyaimstodevelopitsownartificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreatclinicalconditions.“Musichascertainobviouswaysitcanexciteorrelaxus,buttherearelimitsanditcertainlycan’treplacerealtreatments,”saysDavidEaglemanatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,whowasanadvisertoRichterontheSleepalbum.Musiccanhelpwithinsomnia(失眠癥)orpainrelief,saysKevinMorgan,directoroftheClinicalSleepResearchUnitatLoughboroughUniversity,UK.“Thatsaid,ifthepresentinginsomniaisso‘mild’itcanbeeffectivelymanagedwithSpotify(whichgivesyouaccesstomillionsofsongs),it’sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace,”hesays.1.WhatcanusersbenefitfromtheUnwindapp?A.Haveahealthcheck.B.Preventheartattack.C.Fallasleepquickly.D.Becomecalm.2.WhatdoestheSyncProjectteamwanttofindbyanalyzingthebiometricdata?A.Howbabiesfallbacktosleepquickly.B.Howmusicmightaffectsleepandrelaxation.C.Howbodytemperaturechangesduringthenight.D.Howmusictoolshelppeopleappreciatemusic.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesKevinMorganprobablyagreewith?A.Musiconlyworksonmildinsomnia.B.Insomniaisn’taclinicalconditionatall.C.Musiccan’tbeusedforclinicalapplications.D.Mildinsomniacuredbymusicdoesn’trequiremedicalhelp.BScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodationsupporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.DisabilityServicesQueensland’sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidentslikeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfundedthroughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident’srequirements.ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.“Wewereheavy-hearted,”saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences.“Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis.”Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilitieshasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.“Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,”Leesays.“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,however,itisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”“Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherightbalance.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?A.Itwasbuiltbytheirparents.B.Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.C.Itbelongstoagovernmentalproject.D.It’slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.5.WhydidScottandDaniel’sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?A.Tohelpthemdoexercise.B.Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.Tocheckontheirbreathing.D.Theywereunderemotionalpressure.6.HowdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?A.Abitguilty. B.Quitehappy.C.Veryproud. D.Slightlyangry.7.Whatwasachallengewhilesettingupthefacilities?A.Lackoffund.B.Noworkplace.C.Inexperiencedstaffmembers.D.Satisfyingbothstaffandresidents’needs.二、七選五Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(朋友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

2

Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.三、語法填空J(rèn)erryhashadadisabilityforover35years.OnDecember3,1982Jerry1.(hit)byadrunkdriver.Theaccidentleft2.(he)asapartialparaplegic(下身麻痹患者).

Jerry’slifeisnotdefinedbyhisdisability.“There’salotIcando,”saidJerry.“Idrive.Iwork.Ienjoy3.(be)healthyandindependent.”This“healthyman,living4.normallife”hasevenparticipatedintheBostonMarathon.

Asapersonwithadisability,however,Jerryhasseensomeoftheattitudes5.peoplewithdisabilitiesovertheyears.

Hewasonceinlinetorenewhisparkingpermit.Hewatcheda(n)6.(work)walkdownthelineandaskpeople“whatdoyouneed?”WhenshegottoJerryandsawhiswheelchair,hewasasked“whoareyouherewith?”

Buthe’salsoseenmanypositive7.(change)togetpeoplewithdisabilities8.(physical)activethroughrecreationalopportunitiessuchasgolf,fishingandevensnow-skiing.TherearenoworganizationssuchasLakeshoreFoundation9.providerecreationalopportunities.

Jerrystates,“Idon’texpecttheworld10.(go)aroundus.Iwilladapt—justmakeitsoIcan.”

參考答案限時規(guī)范練31(選修7Unit1)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。一家科技公司正在研發(fā)一項可以自動選擇符合用戶心情的音樂來改善人體健康并用于醫(yī)學(xué)治療的人工智能系統(tǒng)。1.D推理判斷題。由第二段的“usesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongs...Afterlistening,youtakeabriefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel”和第三段的“peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)根據(jù)用戶心情播放音樂的應(yīng)用程序,用戶在聽到舒緩的音樂之后可以得到放松。2.B推理判斷題。由第三段的“Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart...wherepeoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”和第五段的“aimstodevelopitsownartificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreatclinicalconditions”可知,該公司通過分析這些數(shù)據(jù),了解音樂對人的睡眠和放松狀況的影響,從而研發(fā)出利用音樂可以改善人體健康并用于醫(yī)學(xué)治療的人工智能工具。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“ifthepresentinginsomniaisso‘mild’itcanbeeffectivelymanagedwithSpotify...it’sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace”可知,KevinMorgan認(rèn)為能通過音樂改善的失眠是不需要通過醫(yī)療手段干預(yù)的。【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了一項讓Scott兄弟倆可以更加獨立地生活的殘疾人住宿支持服務(wù)。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的“Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds...”可知,這個房子可以住4個人。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines”可知,父母晚上起來是因為要查看Scott和Daniel兩兄弟的呼吸狀況。6.A推理判斷題。由第四段的“itplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrainontheirparents”和第五段Scott說的“Wewereheavy-hearted”可知,他感到內(nèi)疚。7.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,however,itisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall.”可知,同時滿足服務(wù)人員和被照顧者的需求是個挑戰(zhàn)。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷介紹了外出旅游之前的一些注意事項。1.EE項中的“Beadaptable”與上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼應(yīng)。他認(rèn)為跟好幾個朋友一起出行時要學(xué)會妥協(xié)、善于應(yīng)變,這樣可以減少爭論的發(fā)生。2.A由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry