四川省眉山市2023-2024學年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

四川省眉山市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?

A.7days.B.10days.C.12days.

2.Whycan'tthewomanhelptheman?

A.Sheisbusywithherpaper.

B.Shehasmathhomeworktodo.

C.ShewantstobrowseTikTok.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotosleepearly.B.Readtheadvertisement.C.Watchthemovie.

4.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepolicestation.

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthevideo?

A.Pretty.B.Mad.C.Humorous.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。

6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisnotmentioned?

A.Buyingapairofglasses.B.ReadingEnglishletters.C.Gettingafurthercheckup.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Attheairport.

9.Whatwillthemaneat?

A.Sandwiches.B.Riceandfish.C.Beefnoodles.

10.WhichAmericannamedoesthemanprefer?

A.Mike.B.Steve.C.David.

聽下面一段對話，回答第U至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?

A.Tolookafterhisdaughter.

B.Tovisithisfamily.

C.Togoonholiday.

12.WhenisthemangoingtoSingapore?

A.NextSaturday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.

13.WhatwillMr.Whitedonext?

A.Hireanewassistant.

B.TurntoMr.Smithforhelp.

C.Keepintouchwiththecustomers.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。

14.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?

A.HeisunfamiliarwithBeijing.

B.Hedoesn'tspeakChinese.

C.Hisapartmentistoonoisy.

15.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A.Toplaysoccer.

B.TostudyinTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Toworkasateacher.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?

A.Ithas2bedrooms.B.It^onthe17thfloor.C.It'snearasupermarket.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanyoudoifyoujoin?

A.Sleepingintents.

B.Designingcomputergames.

C.Cookingonacampfire.

18.Howmanydayswillthecoursebethisyear?

A.5days.B.7days.C.8days.

19.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?

A.Thekidswilllearnbythemselves.

B.12-year-oldkidsarewelcometojoin.

C.There5re2fewerseatsthisyearthanlastyear.

20.Whafsthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toattractsportsmen.

B.Toadvertiseacourse.

C.Tointroducecomputergames.

R答案』1-5BAABC6-10CBAAB11-15CACAB16-20CBCCB

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WintervacationisapproachingandhereisalistoftoursaboutPerurecommendedbyAdam

Barber.

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthe

waytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexplore

andbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.

Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesat

Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visit

themuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

LakeTiticacaTour

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyon

anislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthe

lake.

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,

you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.You

canthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsand

animalsuniquetotherainforest.

SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureto

beautifulcountryside.FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,clickhere.

1.WhatwillimpressthevisitorsonMachuPicchuTour?

A.Themodemcity.B.Thebeautifulcountryside.

C.Thelocalfood.D.Thespecialbuildingmethod.

2.WhatdoLakeTiticacaTourandAmazonRainforestTourhaveincommon?

A.Theyprovideguideservice.B.Theyofferaboattravel.

C.Theytake3daysintotal.D.Theyrunforestaccommodation.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Ahistorybook.

C.Aradioprogram.D.Atourwebsite.

K答案1l.D2.B3.D

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個秘魯?shù)穆糜文康牡亍?/p>

[1題詳析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EspeciallyamazingistheInca'sdrystonemethodof

building.（尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法）”可知，其特殊的建造方法會給馬丘比丘

之旅的游客留下深刻印象。故選D。

[2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUros

familyonanislandforthreedays.（在那里，一艘船將帶你到一個島上與當?shù)氐臑豸斔辜彝プ∩?/p>

三天）”以及第五段“Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation

inthemiddleoftheforest.（從那里，你將花一天的時間乘船到你在森林中的住處）”可知，的的

喀喀湖之旅和亞馬遜雨林之旅的共同之處是都提供乘船旅行。故選Bo

【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"FormoreinfbrmationaboutothertoursaroundPeru,

clickhere.（想了解更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅游的信息，請點擊這里）”可推知，文章選自旅游網(wǎng)站。

故選D。

B

Mywife,daughter,andIspentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeit

doestoday.Thefrontpartofouryardwasfilledwithrocks,sowedidthebestwecouldandcalled

thisareaour“rockgarden”.

LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnot

immediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn'teither.Wedecided

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.

Itsstalk（莖稈）lookedlongandthinwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandtake

outtheweeds（雜草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticed

somethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhad

begununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.

ThafswhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayof

growing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethat

webelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenutritionandcareaswell.

Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwill

begintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle（障礙）inorder

toreachyourdesires.

4.WhatdidtheauthorandDenisechoosetodowhentheyfirstsawtheplant?

A.Toletitbe.B.Topullitout.C.Tolookafterit.D.Toplantitelsewhere.

5.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword"baby"inParagraph3?

A.Showrespectfor.B.Takecareof.C.Makeuseof.D.Makeroomfor.

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhesawthestalkgounderandaroundabigrock?

A.Curious.B.Surprised.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toadvisepeopletobelieveinthemselves.

B.Toexplainwhyweshouldbeproudofourselves.

C.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromnature.

D.Toshowthatthesunflowerisatoughplant.

R答案R4.A5.B6.B7.A

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述一個小向日葵克服困難從而成長的故事，表達

了人們應該相信自己、努力克服困難以實現(xiàn)自己的愿望的主題。

[4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

figureoutwhatitwas.（我們決定讓它繼續(xù)生長，直到我們弄清楚它是什么）”可知，當作者和

丹尼斯第一次看到這種植物時，他們選擇順其自然。故選A。

[5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“italongandtakeouttheweeds（雜草）aroundit”

以及“Ipulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds”可知，作者把石頭從那個地方挪開以清除

雜草，說明開始照顧這株植物。故劃線詞意思是“照顧”。故選B。

[6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,I

noticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactually

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.（當我把石頭從那個

地方挪開以清除雜草時，我注意到一些不尋常的事情。向日葵并不是從我看到莖的地方開始

生長的。它實際上是從一塊大石頭下面開始的，然后在它下面和周圍生長，直到接觸到太陽）”

可知，當作者看到莖稈繞在一塊大石頭下面時，他感到驚訝。故選B。

[7題詳析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoand

whatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

aroundyourbigobstacle（障礙）inordertoreachyourdesires.（像向日葵一樣站得高高的，為你

是誰和你是什么感到驕傲，環(huán)境就會開始支持你。為了達到你的愿望，你會找到一種方法從

你的大障礙下面或周圍走過去）”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是建議人們相信自己。故選Ao

C

Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnever

gainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?

Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics（基因?qū)W）：highbasalmetabolic

rate（BMR）（高基礎(chǔ)代謝率）.Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasic

activitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRbummorecaloriesat

restascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon'tputonweight

despiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.

Toshowthatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemicea

specialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,even

thoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.

Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththis

knowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget（針對）thegenes

andstoppeoplefromgainingweight.

Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributeto

weightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewho

areoverweightcontinuestogrow.

Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserious

sideeffects.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethis

breakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethat

currentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactive

lifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalso

helpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.

8.WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?

A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.

9.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?

A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.

C.Badeatinghabits.D.Seriousillnesses.

10.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?

A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.

B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithonlyfat.

C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.

D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffects

B.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossible

C.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeight

D.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeight

K答案X8.C9.B10.A11.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發(fā)胖的原因與遺傳有關(guān)，科學家通過實驗證明了

這一點。其他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超重人數(shù)的

不斷增加，對體重增加的研究變得越來越重要。

[8題詳析]推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段“Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingand

eatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheating

whathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?（幾乎我們所有人都有一個朋友，他可以吃任何東西，吃得

和大象一樣多，但從不發(fā)胖。那么，為什么你的朋友可以吃他/她想吃的東西而不發(fā)胖呢？）”

可推知，作者在第一段問了一個問題是為了引入話題。故選C。

[9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowith

Genetics（基因?qū)W）:highbasalmetabolicrate（BMR）（高基礎(chǔ)代謝率）.（首先，這與遺傳學有關(guān)：高

基礎(chǔ)代謝率（BMR））”可知，發(fā)胖的主要原因是遺傳因素。故選B。

【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayed

thin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountof

exercise.（盡管兩組老鼠吃的食物和運動量相同，但一些老鼠體重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗

條）”可知，在實驗中，科學家們給了老鼠們相同的實驗條件。故選A。

[11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowith

Genetics（基因?qū)W）：highbasalmetabolicrate（BMR）（高基礎(chǔ)代謝率）.Whenweareresting,our

bodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.Sothose

withhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,

theseindividualsdon'tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.（首先，這與遺傳學有

關(guān)：高基礎(chǔ)代謝率（BMR）。當我們休息時，我們的身體會為一些基本活動消耗一些能量，

比如呼吸和心臟跳動。所以那些BMR高的人在休息時比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路

里。因此，盡管這些人吃了大量的食物，但他們的體重并沒有增加）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了發(fā)

胖的原因與遺傳有關(guān)，科學家通過實驗證明了這一點。其他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣

以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超重人數(shù)的不斷增加，對體重增加的研究變得越來越重要。

可知，D選項“基因決定你的體重”最符合文章標題。故選D。

D

Inthesummermonths,fireflies（螢火蟲）becomelively,startingtheir"lovestories^^.Male

firefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly（腹部）willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthe

groundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They'renotgoingtomate（交酉己）

unlessthey'veexchangedtheselightsignals（信號）.

Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumans

aredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies9summerparty.

Inthefireflyworld,ifsthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.

Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfield

conditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing（閃光）understreetlightsandother

kindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstop

reacting.

“Probablybecausetheyjustcan'tseethemalesverywell,^^Owensexplained."Typically

malefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlight

sources.9,Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabout

halfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.

Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,

Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedunderthe

EndangeredSpeciesActpresently.

“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction（滅絕）assittinginaroomofcandles,andit's

beautiful/saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.4tAndifoneortwoofthose

candleswentout,youprobablydon'tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleft

sittingincompletedarkness.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove.B.Tellingtheirlovestories.

C.Matingandraisingbabies.D.Holdingsummerparties.

13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?

A.Itmakesthefemaleblind.B.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.

C.Itcausesthemtogetlost.D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.

14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Thesizeofmaleandfemale.B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.

C.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight.D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.

15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?

A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually.B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.

C.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone.D.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.

（答案U12.A13.B14.C15.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類對螢火蟲生活環(huán)境的干擾以及對螢火蟲種群

的影響。

[12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupatthe

showandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They'renotgoingtomate（交配）unlessthey've

exchangedtheselightsignals（信號）.（然后，坐在地上的雌性會抬頭看這場表演，并回想起它們

喜歡的雄性。除非它們交換了這些光信號，否則它們不會交配。廠可知，螢火蟲只有在交換

表達愛意的光信號后才會交配；根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞所在句的“Fireflyspecieshaveperformed

thatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turning

onstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies5summerparty.（數(shù)百萬年來，螢火蟲一直在月光下這樣

做?，F(xiàn)在，在螢火蟲的夏季派對上路燈和LED燈的打開人類正在傷害它們的感情。廠可知，

人造光源的出現(xiàn)對于螢火蟲的交配帶來了不利的影響，而在以往月光沒有影響螢火蟲的交配,

即它們交換表達愛意的光信號已經(jīng)有著很久的歷史了；句中劃線詞that指代第一段中的

"exchangedtheselightsignals^,指“交換表達愛意的光信號故選A。

[13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inthefireflyworld,ifsthefemaleswhoare

particularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudies

inexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeep

flashing（閃光）understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeat

night,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting』在螢火蟲的世界里，雌性螢火蟲尤其不喜歡人造

光。歐文斯是哈佛大學的一名研究人員，他在實驗條件和野外條件下進行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)雄性

螢火蟲在路燈和其他頂燈下經(jīng)常保持閃光，而在夜間活動的雌性螢火蟲，基本上不會活動并

停止做出反應。）”可知，在路燈和其它頂燈下，在夜間活動的雌性螢火蟲，基本上不會活動

并停止做出反應；由此可知，人造光對螢火蟲的嚴重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反應。故選

Bo

[14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmated

successfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnatural

dimlight.（在實驗室條件下，20對螢火蟲中沒有一對在明亮的光線下成功交配，而在自然昏

暗的光線下，大約有一半的雌雄螢火蟲成功交配。）''可知，影響螢火蟲交配成功的因素是周

圍光線的亮度。故選C。

【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"'Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinctionas

sittinginaroomofcandles,andifsbeautiful,5saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTufts

University."Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon'tevennoticeit,butif

thatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.'，我喜歡人們把螢火蟲滅絕

想象成坐在擺滿蠟燭的房間里，這很美塔夫茨大學生物學教授SaraLewis說：’如果其中

一兩根蠟燭熄滅了，你可能甚至都不會注意到，但如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，最終你會坐在完

全黑暗的地方可知，SaraLewis認為如果不采取任何措施的話，螢火蟲最終可能會滅絕。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Whenafriendshiphitsawall,howdoyouknowwhethertoworkontherelationshiporletit

go?"Itactuallyisamatteroflifeanddeath,9,wroteLydiaDenworthinherbook.'"Friendshipis

notachoice.It'sanecessitythatisimportanttoourabilitytosucceed.^^Ifyou'velosttouchwith

goodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthe

friendships.16.

?Thinkandwritedownthegood

Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandthinkitover."Thinkofthe

momentswhenthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement,suggestedAdam,authorof

FriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness.17.Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistin

conversationwiththefriend.

?Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate

18."Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsendsomeone

abookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,9,Adamsuggested.Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwriting

approach:caTrywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk.Inyourletter,includewhyyouthink

therelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”

?Giveittimeandtryagain

Peopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflict（爭執(zhí)），sorememberthatyoumayneedtogivea

friendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.19.Shealsosuggestedanhonest

approachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict.I'dlovetogetthingsbackontrack

sinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.9,

?20

Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblems

runmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.

""Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don'tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblem

hasoccurred,Francosaid.

A.Don'tgiveup

B.Staywithyourfriends

C.Herearesomewaystorepairafriendship

D.Thenwritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend

E.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourrelationship

F.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworked,tryadifferentwaytocommunicate

G.Franco,afriendshipexpert,saidthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetomakeprogress

K答案U16.C17.D18.F19.G20.A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要給出了一些修復友誼的方法。

[16題詳析]根據(jù)上文“Ifyou'velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthrough

hurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships.（如果你和好朋友失去了聯(lián)系，可能是時候消除受傷的

感覺，修復友誼了）”結(jié)合后文提出了修復友誼的方法。故C選項“這里有一些修復友誼的方

法”承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“?Thinkandwritedownthegood（思考并寫下好的一面）”以及后文

“Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend.（他還鼓勵在與朋友交談時

分享這份清單）”可知，本段建議寫下朋友好的方面，然后把清單分享給朋友。故D選項“然

后寫下你欣賞朋友的地方”符合語境，故選D。

[18題詳析]根據(jù)后文“"Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsend

someoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,“Adamsuggested.Adamalsosuggestedadeeper

letterwritingapproach:"Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk.Inyourletter,include

whyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit."（"人們很高興收到郵件

或明信片。多寫信，或者送一本你認為他們會喜歡的書，”亞當建議。亞當還建議了一種更

深入的寫信方法：“試著在交談之前給對方寫信。在你的信中，包括為什么你覺得這段關(guān)系

很艱難，為什么你想修復它?！睉艨芍?，本段的建議是通過不同的方法來修復友誼。故F選

項“如果修復的努力不起作用，試著用不同的方式溝通”符合語境，故選F。

[19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“S析alsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,"Hey,Ifeltterrible

sincewehadconflict.I'dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateour

fHendship."（她還建議采取誠實的方式，比如，“嘿，我們發(fā)生了沖突，我感覺很糟糕。我很

想讓事情回到正軌，因為我真的很感激我們的友誼?！睆S可知，本句是在說明后文she指代

人物是誰。故G選項“友誼專家G.Franco說，友誼可能需要時間來發(fā)展”符合語境，故選G。

[20題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,

andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingle

problembreakupafriendship."Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don'tgiveupon

friendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,,9Francosaid.（有時一段友誼因為溝通不暢而受

損，有時問題要嚴重得多。佛朗哥鼓勵人們不要讓一個問題破壞了一段友誼?！皼_突是增進

友誼的機會。不要因為出現(xiàn)了一個問題就放棄友誼。”戶可知，本段的主旨是不要因為出現(xiàn)

了一個問題就放棄友誼。故A選項“不要放棄”符合語境，故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohad

givenhim21.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottall

mountain,Canelo22tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe

23positionfornearlyamonth,24strongwindsandbittercold.

Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto25arescuetaskforthepurposeof

bringingCanelodownto26.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recorded

therescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe27andstarving

dognearthepeak'ssummitandslowlycoaxed（哄）himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.

OncetheygainedCanelo's28,theteamdecidedto29Caneloandput

himinabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.

Onreturning,Canelowas30toalocalvet（獸醫(yī)）foracheckupandsomebasic

care.Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn,tprovideCanelowith

a（n）31homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal

32.

33,nowthatCanelo5sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwhere

he'srestinghasbeen34withadoptioninquiries"攵養(yǎng)咨詢），meaningthatCanelo9s

35ofwandering（流浪）aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.

21.

A.moneyB.praiseC.freedomD.food

22.

A.hesitatedB.stoppedC.refusedD.expected

23.

A.centralB.highC.excitingD.hopeful

24.

A.enjoyingB.describingC.followingD.braving

25.

A.carryoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.callout

26.

A.townB.hospitalC.safetyD.life

27.

A.shakingB.barkingC.sleepingD.jumping

28.

A.confidenceB.experienceC.trustD.agreement

29.

A.tieupB.keepoffC.takeinD.hurryup

30.

A.soldB.rushedC.postedD.awarded

31.

A.extraB.warmC.cheapD.beautiful

32.