（新教材）高中人教版英語選擇性第一冊學(xué)案unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod5LearningAboutVocabulary

Period5LearningAboutVocabulary學(xué)案設(shè)計學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasinsist,obtain,acknowledge,objective,apparently,andcrucialandlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthewordsandexpressions.2.Tolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects.3.Tousewhatyouhavelearnedintowriting.課堂探究PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—WordFormationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferencebooks.1.distinct→n.2.evaluate→n.

3.commit→adj.

4.conclude→n.

5.analyse→n.

6.academy→adj.

7.boil→adj.;

8.apparently→adj.

9.science→adj.

10.novel→n.

11.political→n.

12.gentle→adv.

13.gradual→adv.

14.acknowledge→n.

15.institute→n.

16.objective→v.

17.gradually→adj.

18.remarkable→adv.

19.current→adv.

20.consequence→adj.

PartⅡCollocations1.beawardedto被授予2.leadto導(dǎo)致3.thediscoveryofartemisinin青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)4.savehundredsofthousandsoflives挽救成千上萬的生命5.improvehealth改善健康6.becomeavitalpartof成為……重要的組成部分7.bethoughtto被認(rèn)為8.acommittedandpatientscientist一位堅定而耐心的科學(xué)家9.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于10.formateamof組建一支……隊伍11.withtheobjectiveof目的是12.thefirstresearcherschosen首批入選的研究人員13.becometheheadof成為……的帶頭人14.fightagainst抗擊;對抗15.treatafever治療發(fā)燒16.acollectionofdriedwormwoodleaves一堆干艾草葉17.getstuck被卡住18.acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗19.makesure確保20.accordingto依據(jù);根據(jù)21.uponhearingthat...一聽到……PartⅢUsagesofimportantwordsandphrasesInthefollowingpart,wellstudytheusagesofimportantwordsandphrases.1.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)答謝【教材回扣】However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.【同義句替換】However,TuYouyouwouldnotdefeat.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaning,wordformation,andsynonym.【語境感知】Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.—FromPrideandPrejudice譯:

Heisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestpianists.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidntevenacknowledgeme.IshouldliketoacknowledgeallthehelpIhavereceivedfrommyfamily.Sheacknowledgedthatshehadbeenatfault.【用法小結(jié)】acknowledgedoingsth

acknowledgesb/sthas.../tobe...

acknowledge(tosb)that

Itsuniversallyacknowledgedthat

【考點運(yùn)用】(1)Heisacknowledgedbeoneofthebeststudents.

(2)They(acknowledge)(tous)thattheyhadbeen.

【例句仿寫】魯迅,被公認(rèn)為是中國最偉大的現(xiàn)代作家之一,1881年出生于浙江紹興。LuXun,,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.

2.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的【教材回扣】ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.【同義句替換】ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,anewtreatmentformalaria.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandsynonym.【語境感知】Mutuallearningiscrucialtointernationalexchangesandcooperationtoday.Localplayerswillundoubtedlyplayamorecrucialroleintheprocessuntilthewinnercomesout.“Itiscrucialthatwecontinuetorecoverandrebuildfollowingthelockdown,”saidtheWHOofficial.Thesmartphoneisacrucialtoolindefendingagainstvirus.【用法小結(jié)】acrucialelement/factor

playacrucialrolein

becrucialto/for

Itiscrucialthat...

【考點運(yùn)用】(1)Winningthiscontractis(至關(guān)重要的)tothesuccessofthecompany.

(2)Earlydiagnosisoftheillnessiscrucialthesuccessfultreatment.

(3)Itiscrucialthatallstudents(develop)thesebasicskills.

【例句仿寫】由此,他得出結(jié)論:中國的關(guān)鍵問題不是身體疾病,而是當(dāng)時人們的精神疾病。Fromthis,heconcludedthat.

3.objectiven.目的;目標(biāo);adj.客觀的【教材回扣】In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.【同義句替換】In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists.Theiristodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaning,wordformation,synonymandantonym.【語境感知】Ourmainobjectivewastherecoveryoftheeconomy.Hisobjectivewastoplaygolfandwin.Ifsomeoneisobjective,theybasetheiropinionsonfactsratherthanontheirpersonalfeelings.【用法小結(jié)】(1)n.①=aim/purpose

②物體,物品plasticobjects塑料物品③賓語主語→subject(2)v.①objectto(doing)sth/sb反對做某事/反對某人

②objectthat...反對……【考點運(yùn)用】(1)你的目標(biāo)就是你努力要達(dá)到的事。(翻譯)

(2)他沒有客觀證據(jù)表明發(fā)生了什么不尋常的事。(翻譯)

【例句仿寫】1904年,為了改善人民的健康,挽救生命,他去了日本,成為了一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生。In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,

.

4.apparentlyadv.顯而易見;看來;顯然【教材回扣】Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.【同義句替換】Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodseeminglydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaning,wordformation,andsynonym.【語境感知】Youuseapparentlytoindicatethattheinformationyouaregivingissomethingthatyouhaveheard,butyouarenotcertainthatitistrue.Youuseapparentlytorefertosomethingthatseemstobetrue,althoughyouarenotsurewhetheritistrueornot.Oilpricesfellthisweek,apparentlybecauseofover-production.【考點運(yùn)用】(1)Rudolphsaidnomore.(apparent)hewasamanoffewwords.

(2)Thechildnodded,(很明顯對這個許諾很滿意).

【例句仿寫】讓他震驚的是,照片中的其他中國人顯然并不關(guān)心他們的同胞正在發(fā)生什么。Itstruckhimthat.

5.obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得,贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行【教材回扣】Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.【同義句替換】Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidwhichtheyfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandwordformation.【語境感知】Conditionsofextremepovertynowobtaininmanypartsofthecountry.Manyremaineligible(有資格的)toobtainrenewabletwo-yearworkpermits.【用法小結(jié)】obtainsth

obtainable

【考點運(yùn)用】(1)(2019·江蘇)Scientistshave(obtain)moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

(2)Firsteditionsofthesebooksarenowalmostimpossibletoobtain.(翻譯)

【例句仿寫】當(dāng)他1908年回到中國的時候,他得到了一份教師的工作。

6.insistvt&vi.堅持;堅持要求【教材回扣】TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.【同義句替換】TuYouyouandherteammemberseventotestthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandcollocation.【語境感知】譯:

——拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生Sheinsistedonseeingherlawyer.Gregstillinsists(that)hedidnothingwrongandthathe(should)bereleasedonthespot.Heinsistedthathewasright.【用法小結(jié)】(1)insiston(doing)sth

(2)insistthat...注:insist表示“堅持”和“堅決要求”時,that從句中用虛擬語氣;而表示“堅持說”和“堅持認(rèn)為”時,則不用虛擬語氣?！究键c運(yùn)用】(1)Heinsisted(that)theproblem(discuss)atthemeeting.

(2)Heinsistedon(walk)metothestationtoseemeoff.

【例句仿寫】1917年,一位朋友堅持讓他為一本名為《新青年》的雜志撰稿。

7.circumstancen.條件;環(huán)境;狀況【教材回扣】ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.【同義句替換】ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Herarebeyondourcontrol.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaningandsynonym.【語境感知】Itsanexperimentalmodel,sodonttouchitunderanycircumstances.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.【用法小結(jié)】in/underthecircumstances

in/undernocircumstances

【考點運(yùn)用】(1)(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingto(circumstance).

(2)Whateverour(circumstance),wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires...

【例句仿寫】當(dāng)我決定接受這份工作時,我完全沒有料到會遇到這么多問題。didIexpectthatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.

8.commitvt.承諾;保證(某個人、機(jī)構(gòu)等);v.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)【教材回扣】TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.【同義句替換】TuYouyou,whoisaandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.

Trytodrawamindmapofthewordbyreferringtothedictionaryintheseaspects:meaning,wordformation,andsynonym.【語境感知】譯:

【資訊閱讀】EUleadersentertoughnegotiationformassiverecoveryplan2020年6月20日07:42Wecommitourselvestobeamediawithasenseofnationalresponsibility.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopractisingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.Mostcrimesarecommittedbyyoungmen.【用法小結(jié)】commitanerror/acrime

commitsb/oneself/to(doing)sth

becommittedto(doing)sth

committosb/(doing)sth

makeacommitmenttodoingsth

【考點運(yùn)用】(1)Thegovernmentmustcommititselfto(improve)healthcare.

(2)“(我完全致力于)startingimmediatelyrealnegotiationswiththememberstates,”Michaelsaid.

【例句仿寫】這個發(fā)展區(qū)致力于創(chuàng)建一個完美的投資環(huán)境。

PartⅣ核心素養(yǎng)專練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyour(commit).

2.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeen(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.

3.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyseyourshortandlongterm(objective),keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

4.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonal(circumstance)areequallyimportant.

5.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinsteinsstudiesshowunpleasant(consequence).

6.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Butheinsistsuseatinghealthyfood.

7.(2020·山東新高考)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis(benefit)theaudience.

8.(2020·浙江)IcouldntseeDon,butasIapproachedthetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,(apparent)unhurt,anddashedbacktome.

Ⅱ.語法填空Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas1.(deep)affectedbyhermothersdeath.Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof2.(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lin3.(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever4.(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.In1941,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.5.(think)ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopened6.privateclinic.Shetreatedthepatients7.hersistersandchargedverylowfees.In1954,she8.(elect)tothefirstNationalPeoplesCongress.DrLindidnotretire9.thedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefther10.(save)toakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.

參考答案PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—WordFmitted 4.conclusion5.analysis 6.academic7.boiling;boiled 8.apparent9.scientific 10.novelist11.politician 12.gently13.gradually 14.acknowledgement15.institution 16.object17.gradual 18.remarkably19.currently 20.consequentPartⅢUsagesofimportantwordsandphrases1.【同義句替換】admitMindmap:【語境感知】凡是有錢的單身漢,總想娶位太太,這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理。【用法小結(jié)】承認(rèn)做了某事承認(rèn)某人/某事是……(向……)承認(rèn)……大家公認(rèn)的是……【考點運(yùn)用】(1)to(2)acknowledged【例句仿寫】acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina2.【同義句替換】veryimportantMindmap:【用法小結(jié)】一個關(guān)鍵的因素在……中起關(guān)鍵的作用對……是至關(guān)重要的……是至關(guān)重要的?！究键c運(yùn)用】(1)crucial(2)for/to(3)develop【例句仿寫】thecrucialprobleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime3.【同義句替換】aimMindmap:【用法小結(jié)】(1)①宗旨,目標(biāo)(2)反對【考點運(yùn)用】(1)Yourobjecti