高考英語(yǔ)新人教版選修7一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit2Robots

Unit2RobotsⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thefatherwanted________(leave)alonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.答案：tobeleftleave...alone“讓……一個(gè)人待著；不管；別惹?！?．Alltheneighboursonthestreetwere________(alarm)atthenewsthatalittleboywaskilledinthefire.答案：alarmedalarmed為形容詞“害怕的；擔(dān)心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。3．Washeinfavour________theplanputforwardatthemeeting?答案：ofinfavourof“贊成；支持”。4．Ienvyyou________(have)suchagoodfriend!答案：havingenvysb.sth./doingsth.“忌妒/羨慕某人某物/做某事”。5．Wedesiredthatyou________(have)arest.答案：(should)havedesirethat...“希望……”，該that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，故填(should)have。6．Marriagesbasedonmoneyratherthanlovearebound________(end)indivorcesoonerorlater.答案：toendbeboundtodo“一定做……”。7．AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.答案：affection冠詞an后應(yīng)用名詞。affection為名詞“喜愛；感情”。8．________(acpany)byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.答案：Acpaniedacpany與句子主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。9．Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.答案：tobeheld不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾meeting,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用不定式。且hold與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)形式。10．Ifyou________(obey)thelaw,youwillbepunished.答案：disobey由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處填表示否定含義的動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。disobey“不服從；違抗”。由“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．I'veetoaskyoutodomefavour.______________________________________________________答案：me后加adosb.afavour“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。2．Afterawholeafternoon'sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided.______________________________________________________答案：declared后加todeclaresth.tosb.“向某人宣布/表明某事”。3．Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalentdesignerwas.______________________________________________________答案：talent→talentedtalented為形容詞“有天賦的；有才能的”，在句中修飾designer。4．Nexttothisrestaurantstandsmanybuildings.______________________________________________________答案：stands→stand該句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。5．Theboywasabsentschool,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.______________________________________________________答案：absent后加frombeabsentfrom...“不參加；缺席”。beabsentfromschool“逃學(xué)；曠課”。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ResidentsofatowninJapanhavebrokentheworldrecordforbuildingsnowmen.Around630citizensattheIiyamaSnowFestival__1__(make)1,585snowmeninonehour.The__2__(early)recordwas1,279snowmen,__3__wassetin2011.Theeventcoincidedwiththeopeningof__4__newbullettrainstation.JustinPatterson,thejudgefromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsorganization,saidtheeventwasawonderfuloccasion.Hesaid__5__thetownwasbeingburiedinsnow,theresidentsdealtwiththechallengetogetherinapositivelight.Therewerestrictrulesfortherecord__6__(break).Onewasthateachsnowmanhadtobeover80cmtall.They__7__bemadeofthreeseparatesnowballs,witheyes,anoseandarms.Peopleusedonlytheirhandstomake__8__.mitteememberJiroKobayashitoldtheAsahiShimbunnewspaperthattheeventsuitedtheopeningofthebullettrainstation.Hesaidthatthankstothe__9__(cooperate)ofmanypeople,therecordwasbroken.Hesaidtheeventadded__10__thecelebrationsoftheopeningofthebullettrainstation.However,manypeoplesaidthatitwasatoughthingtodobecausethesnowdidn'tsticktogether.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。在日本的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆了1585個(gè)雪人，打破了先前創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1279個(gè)雪人的紀(jì)錄。1．made考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。堆雪人是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．earlier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)堆1,279個(gè)雪人是早前的紀(jì)錄，和1,585的記錄進(jìn)行比較，故空格處用比較級(jí)。3．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為record，指物，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。5．a(chǎn)lthough/though考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)用連詞although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，指“雖然小鎮(zhèn)被雪覆蓋，但居民們還是情緒高漲，共同迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。6．tobebroken考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)的是“將被打破的紀(jì)錄”，故用不定式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，又因邏輯主語(yǔ)record是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。7．must/should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處指“雪人必須/應(yīng)該由三個(gè)獨(dú)立的雪球組成”，故用must/should。8．them考查代詞。此處指代人們堆的雪人，且作make的賓語(yǔ)，故用them。9．cooperation考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“幸好有許多人的合作”，且空處位于定冠詞之后，故用名詞形式cooperation。10．to考查介詞。addto為固定用法，意為“增加；增添”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingseriouslyinChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomersorderedfarmorethanwhatisenough,causemuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearablelieinthefactwhatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthosewhichareinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeoplebedisappointedanddepressed.Toourdelighted,asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehaslaunched,“ClearthePlates”isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport.Therefore,thenation's“ClearthePlates”ismostlikelytobeethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryoneefforts.答案：Nowadays,foodwasteisbeingeq\o(seriously,\s\do15(①serious))inChina.Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalmunication,somecustomerseq\o(ordered,\s\do15(②order))farmorethanwhatisenough,eq\o(cause,\s\do15(③causing))muchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway.Whatisevenmoreunbearableeq\o(lie,\s\do15(④lies))inthefacteq\o(what,\s\do15(⑤that))banquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney.Themoneycouldhaveactuallybeenspenthelpingthoseeq\o(which,\s\do15(⑥who))areinneed.Consequently,suchwastereallymakespeopleeq\o(eq\o(be,＼),\s\do15(⑦))disappointedanddep