高考英語單元增分（譯林版）必修②Unit3單元檢測A語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練

必修②Unit3單元檢測A——語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thehardfinancialsituationmakesitevenmoredifficultfornative(本地的)citizenstofindjobs.2．(2017·6月浙江高考閱讀)Thosetwobooksweremypanions(陪伴)byday,andundermypillowatnight.3．Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturb(打擾)thepresidentbecauseofemergencies,thoughunwillingly.4．Truehappinesseswhenwelearntobecontent(滿足的)withwhatwehave.5．Allofushavethedesire(渴望)tovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallytheonethatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.6．Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(保存)andthemachineoperateswell.7．Hungeristhebody'ssignal(信號)thatlevelsofbloodsugararetoolow.8．Pleasesendusalltheinformationthatyouhaveaboutthecandidates(候選人)fortheposition.9．Thenheadvisedmetomakefullpreparationsfortheingentrance(入學(xué))examination.10．Bycoincidence(巧合),thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.11．MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesustodomorespeaking.Heasksusnottofeeldiscouragedevenifwesometimesmakemistakes.(courage)12．Hedoessportsalmosteveryday,sohisdevotion(devote)oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.13．Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvarious(vary)events.14．Punishment(punish)isnotawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically,either.15．LiMingspeaksEnglishveryfluently(fluent)becausehestayedintheUKfortwoyears.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Heexpressedadesirethatthepaperswouldbemadepublic.would→should或去掉would2．Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyoutoyourstudies.第三個you→yourself3．Hemadefortuneinthecoalandironbusinessbeforehewentintopolitics.made后加a/his4．Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittledisturbing.disturbing→disturbed5．Aspokesmansaidthatthefloodresultedgreatdamagetosouthareas.resulted后加in6．ItwasonSeptember27,2014whentheChinesefamouswriterZhangXianliangdiedofcancer.when→that7．Heracedthroughthelivingroom,onlyfindthefrontdoorclosed.find前加to8．Bytheendofnextmonth,theyhavefinishedtheirstudiesinAmerica.they后加will9．Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepwhiledoherhomework.do→doing10．Justoutcuriosity,wherewereyoulastnight？out后加ofⅢ.翻譯句子1．一聽到這個消息我的表妹就高興地跳了起來。(upon/on＋v.-ing/n.)My_cousin_jumped_with_joy_on/upon_hearing_the_news.2．史密斯先生總是每天第一個來上班的人。(thefirst/second/...＋名詞＋todo...)Mr._Smith_is_always_the_first_person_to_e_to_work_every_day.3．我們勸他不要放棄那份工作，但他不肯。(discourage...from...)We_discouraged_him_from_giving_up_the_job,_but_he_didn't_want_to.4．他們不僅在課堂上說英語，課后也說。(notonly...butalso...)They_speak_English_not_only_in_class_but_also_after_class.5．是他對工作的奉獻(xiàn)精神讓人們敬佩他。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)It_was_his_devotion_to_work_that_made_people_look_up_to_him.6．他將于今年年底從國家足球隊退役。(bytheendof)He_will_have_retired_from_the_national_football_team_by_the_end_of_this_year.7．喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。(onlytodo)George_returned_after_the_war,_only_to_be_told_that_his_wife_had_left_him.8．趁年輕要好好努力，要不然你會后悔的。(祈使句＋or＋簡單句，狀語從句的省略)Work_hard_when_young,_or_you'll_regret.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·湖北八校聯(lián)考)TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(詩歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演說才能)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues”ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle”JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,biningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception”ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:“whoinhisnovelbinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition”MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“whowithhallucinatory(幻覺般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary”BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”eq\x(語篇解讀：本文向我們介紹了八位著名的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者的獲獎原因。)1．WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?A．WilliamFaulkner. B．BobDylan.C．RabindranathTagore. D．ClaudeSimon.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題RabindranathTagore(1913)部分中的“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(詩歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill...”可知，拉賓德拉納特·泰戈爾因?yàn)樵姼瓒@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。故選C項(xiàng)。2．WhichwriterwonNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?A．ErnestHemingway. B．JohnSteinbeck.C．WilliamFaulkner. D．WinstonChurchill.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)部分中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea...”可知，海明威主要是憑借《老人與?！愤@部小說獲獎，其他獲獎?wù)叩墨@獎理由中并未提及具體作品。故選A項(xiàng)。3．Whoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasong-writingNobelPrizewinner?A．MoYan's. B．BobDylan's.C．ClaudeSimon's. D．RabindranathTagore's.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題BobDylan(2016)部分中的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，鮑勃·迪倫是因?yàn)橐魳烦删投@得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?A．JohnSteinbeck. B．MoYan.C．ErnestHemingway. D．WinstonChurchill.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)部分中的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescription...”可知，丘吉爾精通歷史和傳記寫作，故D項(xiàng)正確。B(2018·石家莊質(zhì)檢)Ihadbeenfollowingtheyellowish-greenmarkersfora“popularandeasy”three-mileout-and-backhike.Immediatelyafterthetrailhead,thetrail(小徑)becameveryrockyandsteep.Buthavingreadaboutthehike,Iknewwithinfiveminutes,Iwassupposedtoreachthehike'sfirstoverlook.However,theoverlookneverappeared.Instead,Ifoundmyselflostinthewoods.Pullingoutmycellphone,Isawitread“noservice”.IcheckedthelasttextmessageI'dsenttomymom.Itread,“Conferenceended...goingforasmallhikebeforemyflighthomethisafternoon.”Iputmyphoneawayandkeptmovingandyelling,“Help!Isanybodyoutthere？”Everysooften,I'dstoptolisten,butIneverheardareply.Igotoutmyphoneagain.Thebatterywasrunningoutfastasitsearchedforasignal.IstruggledtofindaplacewhereIcouldgetservice.WhenIdid,Icalledmymom.Itwentthrough!Inashakyvoice,Isaid,“Mom？”andthenthecalldropped.Morethan1,500milesaway,mymominstantlyknewsomethingwaswrong.ShecalledtheDenverPoliceDepartmentandwasdirectedtotheU.S.ForestService.ThiswashowIwasintroducedtoJohn,anoperatorfromtheU.S.ForestService.FollowingJohn'sinstructiononthephone,Ifinallyescapedfromthewoods.Ibreathedasighofrelief.Thenmyphonerang,anditwasJohn,makingsureIwasstillgoingintherightdirection.“Bytheway，”hesaid,“we'vehadyourmotheronholdthiswholetime.Soonceyougetdownthemountain,youwillabsolutelywanttogiveheracall.”語篇解讀：作者在一次遠(yuǎn)足中迷了路，在和媽媽通話后，媽媽覺察到他有危險，報了警，最終他得到了救援。5．Whatdidtheauthordowhilefindingthetrailrockyandsteep?A．Heyelledforhelp.B．Hecontinuedwalking.C．Hereturnedtothestart.D．Hefoundthefirstoverlook.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，由于作者讀過有關(guān)這次遠(yuǎn)足的路線，知道他本應(yīng)該在五分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)第一個眺望臺，所以即使道路變得崎嶇陡峭，他還是繼續(xù)前行。故選B項(xiàng)。6．Whendidtheauthortellhismomaboutthehiking?A．Afterhegotlost. B．AfterJohn'scall.C．Afteraconference. D．Afterthecalldropped.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Iche