2024屆陜西省榆林市第十中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期沖刺階段英語試題

2024年全國高考沖刺壓軸卷（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhenareSusan’sparentscoming?A．InApril. B．InJune. C．InAugust.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecandoit. B．Paulmighthelp. C．Theyshouldholdameeting.3．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Wearwarmerclothes. B．BuyanotherT-shirt. C．Havelunchfirst.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Tellinggoodnews. B．Planningavacation. C．Comfortingthewoman.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anovel. B．Asong. C．Afilm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthoserobots?A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Intelligent.7．Whatdidthespeakersmostprobablydo?A．Watchedamovie. B．Boughtsomerobots. C．Finishedadangeroustask.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyisthemanattheairport?A．Totakeaflight. B．Toseesomeoneoff. C．Topickupthewoman.9．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Acafe. B．Theticketoffice. C．Theluggageoffice.10．WhydoesthewomanchoosetoflytoShanghai?A．Shecouldn’tgetatrainticket.B．Shehasanurgentmeeting.C．Shedislikestraintrips.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.12．Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A．Cans. B．Paper. C．Plasticbottles.13．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Stopusingpapercups.B．Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C．Reducetheuseofpaperandplastic.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Givesomeadvice. B．Plananinterview. C．Helphimwithacourse.15．WhydoesthemanconsidergoingtoCentralUniversity?A．Ithasfewerrequirements.B．It’sclosertohishometown.C．Itallowshimtochoosehismajor.16．WhatdoesthemanhavetodoifhegoestoCentralUniversity?A．Changehismajor. B．Abandonhiscredits. C．Takeadditionalcourses.17．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inanoffice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whoareprobablythelisteners?A．Skilledartists. B．Paintingbeginners. C．Studentsmajoringinmath.19．Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforthecourse?A．Completingafinalartwork.B．Finishingweeklyhomework.C．Doingexperimentsaftereachclass.20．Whateventwilltakeplaceafterthe10thweek?A．Drawinginpublic. B．Holdinganexhibition. C．Visitingalocalmuseum.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearetripsnearBeijingforeveryage,taste,andbudget.BadachuBadachutakesitsnamefromtheeighttemplesthatmakeupthearea’smainattraction.ItshistoryasareligioussitegoesallthewaybacktotheTangDynasty（618-907AD）.Thefirstoftheeighttemples,Chang’anSi,isactuallylocatedrightoutsidethepark.Thesecondtemple,LingguangSi,isBadachu’smainattractionandtheonlyonethatstillhasmonksinside.Takethenearbychairlift（RMB30）orcontinueexploringtheothertemplesonfoot.Admission:RMB10.LongqingGorgeLongqingGorgeisknownfortheLongqingGorgeIceSculptureFestivalinwinterandpeacefulmountainviewsinsummer.OftencomparedtotheYangtzeRiver’sfamousThreeGorges,LongqingGorgealsoranksfavorablywithGuilin’smountainandwaterviews.Besidessightseeing,touristscangoboating,rockclimbingandhorsebackridinghere.BaihuaDongisbestavoided,astheonlysignsof“flowers”aremadewithplastics.Admission:RMB40.ShangFangShanAsanationalforestpark,ShangFangShanisknownforitsdiversityofplantsandancienttreesthatareoverathousandyearsold.Thereareninecavesinthemountain.Thebest-knownoneiscalledYunshuiCave,meaning“thecaveofcloudsandwater”.Admission:RMB40.HuanghuachengIfyourideaofrelaxationislosingyourselfinhikingalongthewildGreatWall,thenHuanghuacheng,whichisnamedaftertheyellowflowersthatblanketthesiteinsummer,isforyou.HereyoucanexploretheGreatWallatanytimeforfree.TheexplorationstartsatJintangLakeandthemoon-shapedHuanghuachengReservoir,whichbreakstheGreatWallintothreesections.Huanghuachengisalsoknownas“WaterGreatWall”becausepartofthewallisunderwater.21．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouvisitthetemplesbychairliftinBadachu?A．RMB10． B．RMB20． C．RMB30． D．RMB40.22．WhatarevisitorsrecommendedtodoinLongqingGorge?A．Goforasculpturefestivalinsummer. B．Visitacavewithbeautifulflowers.C．Enjoyprettymountainandwaterviews. D．Seevariousplantsandancienttrees.23．WhatisspecialaboutHuanghuacheng?A．Itcanbevisitedfreeofcharge. B．Itisbest-knownforitsnaturalbeauty.C．Itisfamousforyellowflowersinspring. D．Itoffersfreeaccesstomanyreligioussites.BInspring1955,RosalynnCarterwasdoingwhatshehadbeenavoidingsinceshemarriedJimmyCarter:keepinghouseandraisingchildreninthesametinytownwheretheygrewup.Butherhusbandcalledforhelpfromhisfamily’sfarmonedayandsaidthathecouldn’tmanagethefarmonhisown.SoRosalynnCartergatheredtheirsonsandreturnedtothetinytown.Soonshewasmanagingfinancesandhandlingcustomers.“Finally,Igotusedtoournewlifeandknewmoreaboutthebusinessthanhedid,andhewouldtakemyadviceaboutthings,”RosalynnCartertoldTheAssociatedPressin2021.Theirmarriagewasalmostadecadeoldwhenshewenttothefarm,butthatwasperhapsthetruebeginningofapartnershipthathelpedJimmyCarterwintheGeorgiagovernor’sofficein1970andthentheWhiteHousein1976．Sixyearslater,theyco-foundedTheCarterCenterandcommittedthemselvestocharityworkforfourdecadesinmorethan145countries,wheremanychildren,nowadults,werenamedJimmyorRosalynnorCarter.Alongthatpathwasasmall-townlovestorythatincluded77yearsofmarriageandtwodecadesoffamilyfriendshipbeforethat.TheirsharedjourneyendedonNovember19,2023,withRosalynn’sdeathattheageof96.“It’shardtothinkofoneofthemwithouttheother,”saidJillStuckey,alongtimefriendwhosawthecoupleoftenduringRosalynnCarter’slastmonths.“WhenJimmywaspresident.sheevenattendedallWhiteHousemeetingsanddiscussedwhatsheheardwithhimathome.Theyhadnightlyphonecallswhentheytraveledseparately.”“RosalynnwasmyequalpartnerineverythingIeveraccomplished.”JimmyCartersaidinastatementreleaseduponherdeath.“ShegavemewiseguidanceandencouragementwhenIneededit.AslongasRosalynnwasintheworld,Ialwaysknewsomebodylovedandsupportedme.”24．HowdidRosalynnCarterprobablyfeelwhenshewasaskedtoworkonthefarm?A．Interested. B．Unconcerned. C．Proud. D．Unwilling.25．WhatdidtheCartersdointheearly1980s?A．Theyboughtanewfarminasmalltown.B．TheyranfortheGeorgiagovernor’soffice.C．Theystartedtodocharityworkintheworld.D．Theytraveledindifferentcountriesastourists.26．WhatdidJillStuckeysayabouttheCarters?A．RosalynnCarterwasanambitiouswoman.B．Thecouplewereveryattachedtoeachother.C．JimmyCarterwasnotaqualifiedpresident.D．Theyshouldnotsharethesecretinformation.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungRosalynnandJimmyCarter’sLoveStoriesB．TheWorld’sResponsestoRosalynnCarter’sDeathC．TheCloseBondBetweenRosalynnandJimmyCarterD．TheLastingRelationshipBetweentheCarters’FamiliesCTouristsattheAcropolisthisholidayseasoncanwalkaroundtheancientGreeksitetoseehowitlookedlike2,500yearsago.Theywillevenseeacollectionofsculpturesthatwereremovedfromthesitemorethan200yearsagoandarenowondisplayattheBritishMuseuminLondon.AlltheyneedisasmartphoneandanappcalledChronos.TheycanjustpointtheirphonesattheParthenon,andthenthesculptureshousedinLondonwillappearbackonthetemple.Otherlesswidelyknownfeaturesalsoappear:ManyofthesculpturesontheAcropolisarepaintedinstrikingcolors.AstatueofAthenainthemainhallalsostandsoverashallowpoolofwater.“TheonlytimeI’veseenthiskindoftechnologybeforewasatthedentist,”ShriyaParsotamChitnavis,atouristfromLondon,saidaftercheckingouttheapponahotafternoonatthehilltopAcropolis.“I’mmoreofavisualperson,sothisapphasreallyhelpedmeappreciateit.”Theappemploysaugmentedreality（AR）toplacetheancientimpressionofthesiteontothescreen,matchingthereal-worldviewasyouwalkaroundthetemple.TheappalsocoversthreeothermonumentsattheAcropolis,aneighboringRomantheaterandpartsoftheAcropolisMuseumbuiltatthefootofthehill.Greece’sCultureMinistryisenthusiastictoadopttheARtechnology.Anothercompany,Microsoft,partneredwiththeministrytwoyearsagotolaunchadigitaltouratancientOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGamesinsouthernGreece.“Thesoftwarewilloffertouristsamoreimmersiveexperience,allowingthemtosharephotosandvideosfrommuseumsandothersourcesasmorecontentbecomesdigitized,”saidMariaEngberg,co-authorofthebookRealityMedia.28．HowisShriyaParsotamChitnavis’sreactiontothesoftware?A．Positive. B．Dismissive. C．Skeptical. D．Scared.29．WhichattractionisunabletobeseenwithChronos?A．TheancientRomantheater. B．ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.C．PartsoftheAcropolisMuseum. D．ThreeothermonumentsattheAcropolis.30．Whatdoestheword“immersive”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Unnatural. B．Adventurous. C．Painful. D．Vivid.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Atourist’sexperienceattheAcropolis.B．Anewwaytorestoreancientculturalsites.C．AveryhelpfulapptobeintroducedattheAcropolis.D．ThepopularityofARtechnologiesatancientattractions.DTheZeroEnergyBuildinginSingapore,whichhasbeenentirelypoweredbysunlightsinceitbeganoperatingin2009,isthefirstofitskindinSoutheastAsia.Transformedfromaformerworkshop,thethree-storybuildingmayholdthekeytotheisland’sefforttoreduceitsdependenceonimportedfuel.Generally,greenbuildingstrategiescanbecategorizedintopassiveandactivesolutions.ActivesolutionsinvolveimprovinglightingandtheHVAC（Heating,Ventilation（通風(fēng)）andAir-conditioning）systemsthatconsumemostoftheenergyinbuildings.Passivesolutionsaimtoprovidemoreenergy-efficientarchitecturalimprovements（suchasbuildingenvelopesandroofs）toreducetherelianceonactivesolutions.Researchhasshownthatpassivestrategiesaremuchlesscostlycomparedtoactivesolutions.Therefore,passivedesignisrecommendedinmanygreenandsustainabledesignguidelines.“However,passivesolutions,suchasdaylightandnaturalventilation,aresensitivetoclimaticandoutdoorconditionsandthereforehavetheirlimitationsofapplication,”saidprojectofficerLetchimiPalanisamy.“Forexample,buildingsinthetropics（熱帶）usuallyhaveaNorth-Southdirectiontoavoidfacingthesundirectly.ButtheZeroEnergyBuildinghasanEast-Westorientation,whichmadethetaskmorechallenging.”InnovationsthatarebeingtestedattheZeroEnergyBuildingincludepersonalizedventilationandanewair-conditioningsystempatentedbytheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.Differentplantshavealsobeenplantedontheroofsandalongthewallsofthebuildingtoreduceheatabsorption,yetallowmaximumnaturalventilationanddaylightintothebuildingtolowertheneedforair-conditioningandartificiallighting.Thebiggestimprovementistheadditionofanewroofthatcanturnsunlightinto500,000KWHofelectricityeachyear.“TheZeroEnergyBuildingisatestbedforthegreenbuildingtechnologiesinthetropics,”LetchimiPalanisamysaid.“Iftheyaresuccessfullycommercialized,theywillhelpSingaporecutitsenergyconsumptioninthebuildingsby50%.”32．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．MethodstoimprovetheHVACsystems.B．Waystoclassifygreenbuildingstrategies.C．Majorinnovationsadoptedingreenbuildings.D．Thebenefitsandlimitationsofgreentechnologies.33．WhatcanwelearnfromLetchimiPalanisamy’swords?A．Buildingsinthetropicsusuallyfacethesundirectly.B．Passivedesignsdependheavilyonthenaturalconditions.C．Activestrategiesaremuchlessexpensivethanpassivesolutions.D．TheenergyconsumptionintheZeroEnergyBuildingiscutby50%.34．Whichofthefollowingisanactivestrategy?A．Naturalventilation. B．Plantsgrownalongthewalls.C．Innovationsformaximumdaylight. D．NUS’sair-conditioningsystem.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aprojectprofile. B．Anon-sitetest.C．Anadvertisement. D．Agovernmentplan.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Creativityisadvocatedeverywherethesedays.Butmostofusdon’tknowhowtosetitoff.Herearesomewaystostarttheprocess.Workinablueroom.Aswegrowup,colorstakeonspecificassociations.Redmeansdanger,andbluerelatestopeace.36.Inoneexperiment,peoplefacingaredcomputerscreendidbetteratdetail-orientedtaskslikeproofreading.Volunteerswhofacedabluescreendidbetteratcreativetasks.Thatstudyappearedin2009inthejournalScience.Whythedifference?37.Blue,ontheotherhand,tellsuswecanrelaxandlettheimaginationrunfree.Sleeponit.Sleephelpsgeneratenewideasinseveralways.Duringsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemories.Thatactofstrengtheningactuallyreorganizesthoughts,muchlikereorganizingbooksonashelf.38.Andthathalf-awakeperiodrightbeforewefallasleeporwhenwewakeupmayalsohelpusfocusonaproblem.39.Thesleep-on-itsolutiononlyworksbestwhenpeoplefeelthattheyaregettingclosetoananswerthatismostlikelytobesolvedbywaitingaday.Liveinaforeignland.Peoplewhohadlivedabroadperformedbetteroncreativeproblemsandtasks.AweekinParisisn’tenoughtolightthecreativespark,delightfulthoughthattripmaybe.40.A．WatchafunnyvideoB．SuchassociationsaffecthowwethinkC．However,don’texpectthistoworkeverytimeD．Redmakesusanxious,andanxietycausesustofocusE．ThenewarrangementcanhelpgeneratenewassociationsF．Ifwecanletourmindwander,wearemorelikelytosolvetheproblemG．Ithastobelongenoughtochallengeourhabitualwaysofthinkingandliving第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RonaldBlythehadnotexpectedhisbooktobesuchasuccess.Ithadbeen41notonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica.The42hewrotein1967—1968wascalledAkenfield.Itwasacollectionofconversationsgatheredfromtheordinarypeopleinhis43,Suffolk.Amonghismajor44wasashepherd（牧羊人）.Althoughhethoughtnowandthenhowgooditwouldbeto45something,ratherthanlookingafterthesheepofothermen,hefirmlybelievedthathe46Suffolk.“Changeisnot47forme,”heoncetoldMrBlythe.“Butitishappeningtoo48intheoutsideworld.Iprefertostayinthisdreamytown.”Tothisview,MrBlythewas49.HehimselfhadstayedinSuffolkallhislife.Hisfamilyhadbeenfarmershere,and50wasinhisblood.Heneversawthepointofmoving,or51jobsfarfromhishometown,ifhecouldmakea（n）52inSuffolk.Asaboyhewould53theareaonhisbikeorlieinthegrass,54clouds.Withtheencouragementoftheartist-and-writer55hemetinhisfirstlibrarianjobinSuffolk,hisdesiretobeawriterwas56.Sohestartedresearchingandwritingaboutthe57folks.Usually,hechosetobe58.Hespenthislastfourdecadesbyhimselfinaveryoldhousenearariver,wherehehada（n）59andquietlife.Fromtentoone,hewrotehisbooks.Afterworkandlunch,he60ortookcareofhisfarm.41．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．criticized D．ignored42．A．book B．person C．letter D．case43．A．office B．family C．library D．hometown44．A．a(chǎn)chievements B．relatives C．heroes D．a(chǎn)wards45．A．own B．invent C．find D．hide46．A．focusedon B．reliedon C．referredto D．belongedto47．A．pleasant B．unacceptable C．predictable D．good48．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．hard C．fast D．rarely49．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．disapproving C．uninterested D．sympathetic50．A．poison B．a(chǎn)mbition C．a(chǎn)griculture D．wisdom51．A．refusing B．seeking C．creating D．cutting52．A．living B．impression C．fortune D．a(chǎn)ppointment53．A．measure B．manage C．explore D．occupy54．A．expecting B．watching C．classifying D．gathering55．A．students B．a(chǎn)ctivists C．doctors D．friends56．A．strengthened B．satisfied C．destroyed D．lost57．A．rich B．smart C．local D．lazy58．A．proud B．polite C．natural D．a(chǎn)lone59．A．regular B．uncomfortable C．short D．unrealistic60．A．chatted B．wandered C．drew D．danced第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’veseenmyshareofwildfires’61（destroy）oncommunities,butinmorethaneightyearsofcoveringthesedisastersasaphotojournalist,thesceneoverHawaiiwasoneof62worst.BasedinLasVegas,I’musedtobeingsenttowildfiresinotherplaces.IflewtoHawaiionWednesday,andbyThursdaymorning,Iwasinahelicopter63（fly）overLahaina,anormallybusywestMauitownthatdraws64（visitor）fromallovertheworld.65struckmethemostwasthelackofcoloroftheburnedearthsandwichedbetweentheshinyblueoceananddeepgreen-brownmountainsinthedistance.Noplantsorsignsoflifeinsight.Justgray.Streetafterstreetwasnothingbutruins.Itwashard66（imagine）thescenictownthatwasoncehere.Onesight67（make）meworriedandprovidedaclueoftheseriousdamageofapproachingfire:burnedvehiclesontheroadalongFrontStreet.Theyweren’tparkedonthesideoftheroad.Theywere68（obvious）abandonedinabighurry.Whathappened69theirowners?Didtheyescapeorwerethey70（kill）?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeanbiketripalongtheSilkRoadduringthesummervacation.Knowingthatyoumightbeinterestinginit,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininus.WeweretomeetonJuly20inXi’an,whereisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Thenwe’llridethroughShanxiProvince,andfinalstopinLanzhou,GansuProvince.Itcoveralengthofabout660kilometers.Weneedtopreparesomenecessitysuchasfood,waterorjacketsforthetrip.Iamexpectingtoenjoytheexcitingtripwiththem.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。為了迎接第二屆“全國生態(tài)日（NationalEcologyDay）”的到來，你校將于2024年8月12日下午4：00-5：30在學(xué)校禮堂開展一次環(huán)保知識(shí)競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1．競(jìng)賽主題、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2．報(bào)名方法；3．鼓勵(lì)大家踴躍報(bào)名。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。NoticeDearfellowstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion沖刺卷·英語（二）參考答案聽力部分錄音稿（Text1）M:Hey,Susan.It’salreadyJune.Aren’tyourparentscomingtovisitthismonth?W:Yes,theyhaveplannedtobutthenanemergencyturnedupandtheyhavepostponedtheirvisitfortwomonths.（Text2）M:Ihavetriedreallyhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwassimplyuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithPaul?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.（Text3）W:CanIfollowyouthroughtheforest?M:Yes,butchangeoutofthatT-shirt.Thetemperaturetherecanbeverylow,soyouneedsomethingbetterthanthat.W:OK.I’llfinishmylunchandthenI’llbeready.（Text4）M:Ireallydon’tknowhowtotellthistoyou.Well,hum...You’resureyouwon’tlosecontrolofyourself?W:Comeon.Justtellthetruth.Don’tbeataroundthebush.M:We’vewontwofreeticketstoSpainforaseven-dayvacation!（Text5）M:So,whataspectdoyoulikebest?W:Mainlytheplot.It’ssofulloftwistsandturns.Ialsolikeitsmusicandtheleadingactress.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheending?W:Oh,it’sbeyondmyexpectations!（Text6）W:Wow,it’simpressivehowintelligentlyrobotscanact.Ithinkthatweneedrobotslikethose,justlikeinthismoviesceneofMeninBlack.M:Iadmitthemoviewasimaginative,butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyisthereyettoallowustoreplacepeoplewithrobots.W:No,notformanyfunctions,butwecouldhavethemdothemoreboringanddangeroustasks.（Text7）W:John,isthatyou?M:Ofcourse,it’sme.Whataretheoddsofmeetingyouhere,Kate?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghaiforameeting.Whatbringsyouhere?M:Oh,Ijustsentsomeoneoff.Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogogetahotdrink.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wanttositdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarrymyfriend’sluggageallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?Irememberyouoncesaidyouweresickofflying.W:Indeed,butIhadaclienttoseethismorningandthemeetinginShanghaibeginsat4:00pm.So...（Text8）W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Jenny.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Carl.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething!M:Well,Icantaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxintowhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottles.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.（Text9）W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingtoanotheruniversity,butI’mnotsure.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmetomakethedecision.W:I’lltry.WhydoyouwanttoleaveKryptosUniversity?M:Um...I’mthinkingofgoingtoCentralUniversityforfurthereducation.I’vebeenkindofhomesickhere.So,Ithoughtit’dbebettertobeclosertomyparentsandfriends.W:Isee.Thefirstyearisusuallythehardest.Butthelongeryoustay,themorecomfortableyou’llfeel.Bysenioryear,you’llbegladtostay.Anyway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyouleft?Whatisit...businessadministration?M:Yeah,Iwould.ThecreditsI’veearnedherewillmovetoCentral.I’vealreadychecked.W:Well,eventhoughyoucanstillhaveyourcreditshere,youwillhavetotakeextracourses,becauseCentralhasdifferentrequirements.M:Hmm...Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.IguessI’llfindouttheexactchangingrequirements.Thankyouforallyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.（Text10）M:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoyourfirstweekendpaintingclass.MynameisJackandIwillbeyourteacherforthenext10weeks.Iknowyouarefromallwalksoflife,andformostofyou,thisisyourfirst-timepaintingorevenyourfirsttimedoinganythingartistic.Don’tworry.Thiscourseisdesignedtoteachyouthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Inthefirsttwoweeks,youwillgetfamiliarwithsomeveryimportantdrawingtechniquesaswellasunderstandhowtousetheequipment.Onweekthree,Iwillstartgivingyouweeklyhomeworksoyoucanimproveoutsideoftheseclasses.It’sentirelyyourchoicetocompletethehomeworkornot.Itisnotacourserequirement,butobviously,itwillreallyhelpyouprogress.Afterweeksix,youhavetosubmitafinalpieceofwork.Thisartworkwillrequirealotofexperimentation.Afterthe10thweek,wewillholdanexhibitionatalocalgallery,whichbothyouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattend.參考答案1～5CBAAC6～10CABAB11～15CCBAB16～20CCBAB【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北京周邊的幾處景點(diǎn)。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Badachu一節(jié)中“Takethenearbychairlift（RMB30）orcontinueexploringtheothertemplesonfoot.”及“Admission:RMB10.”可知，如果在八大處乘坐纜車，共需花費(fèi)40元。22．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)LongqingGorge一節(jié)中“OftencomparedtotheYangtzeRiver’sfamousThreeGorges,LongqingGorgealsoranksfavorablywithGuilin’smountainandwaterviews.”可推斷，作者會(huì)推薦龍慶峽的美麗山水。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，只有黃花城一個(gè)景點(diǎn)是免費(fèi)的?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了卡特夫婦相依相伴的一生。24．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inspring1955,RosalynnCarterwasdoingwhatshehadbeenavoidingsinceshemarriedJimmyCarter:keepinghouseandraisingchildreninthesametinytownwheretheygrewup.”及第二段“‘Finally,Igotusedtoournewlife’…”可推斷，RosalynnCarter剛得知要回到那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該是不情不愿的。25．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sixyearslater,theyco-foundedTheCarterCenterandcommittedthemselvestocharityworkforfourdecadesinmorethan145countries...”可知，卡特夫婦上世紀(jì)八十年代初期開始在世界各地從事慈善事業(yè)。26．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘It’shardtothinkofoneofthemwithouttheother,’saidJillStuckey,…”可知，JillStuckey認(rèn)為卡特夫婦之間的關(guān)系親密到了誰也離不開誰的地步。27．C標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文,特別是第三段“Alongthatpathwasasmall-townlovestorythatincluded77yearsofmarriageandtwodecadesoffamilyfriendshipbeforethat.TheirsharedjourneyendedonNovember19,2023,withRosalynn’sdeathattheageof96.”可知，本文主要是追憶卡特夫婦一生的親密關(guān)系?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了將在希臘旅游勝地Acropolis上線的一款軟件：Chronos。28．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘I’mmoreofavisualperson,sothisapphasreallyhelpedmeappreciateit.’”可推斷，ShriyaParsotamChitnavis認(rèn)為這款軟件不錯(cuò)。29．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Anothercompany,Microsoft,partneredwiththeministrytwoyearsagotolaunchadigitaltouratancientOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGamesinsouthernGreece.”可知答案。30．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“‘…allowingthemtosharephotosandvideosfrommuseumsandothersourcesasmorecontentbecomesdigitized,’”可推斷，隨著數(shù)字化進(jìn)程的加深及共享資源的增多，該軟件將為游客提供更加生動(dòng)、逼真的場(chǎng)景。31．C主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是第一段“TouristsattheAcropolisthisholidayseasoncanwalkaroundtheancientGreeksitetoseehowitlookedlike2,500yearsago.”可知，本文主要介紹了一款可以帶著游客穿越二千五百年的軟件?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新加坡的第一座零排放建筑。32．C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的主題句“Generally,greenbuildingstrategiescanbecategorizedintopassiveandactivesolutions.”及細(xì)節(jié)可知，本段主要是介紹零排放建筑通常會(huì)采用的技術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)方法。33．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘However,passivesolutions...aresensitivetoclimaticandoutdoorconditionsandthereforehavetheirlimitationsofapplication,’saidprojectofficerLetchimiPalanisamy.”可推斷