陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)

2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所

給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Differentcountrieshavedifferentfoodmanners.

France

?Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Don'tputthemonyourlap（大腿部）.

?It*sOKtousebreadtosoakupsauce（醬汁）

?Ifyouhaven'tfinishedeating,crossyourknifeandforkonyourplatewiththeforkoverthe

knife.

?Finisheverythingonyourplate.Leaveyourwineglass（酒杯）nearlyfullifyoudon'twant

more.

Japan

?Drinksoupdirectlyfromasoupbowlbecausespoonsareunusual.

?Don*tcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice

?Makealoudnoisewhileeatingtoshowthatyoulikethefood

?Don'tpassfoodusingchopsticks.

Italy

?Alwaysfollowtheleadofthehost

?Anhonoredguestshouldmakeatoast（祝酒）laterinthemeal.

?Thehostisthefirsttosit,giveatoastandgetupattheendofthemeal

?Ifsveryimpolitetoputextra（額外的）cheeseontopofyourpizza,anditisalsoimpolitetoaddit

toseafood.

41.YoushouldnotwhileeatinginFrance.

A.eatupallthefoodB.soakupsaucewithbread

C.crosstheknifeandforkD.putthehandsonthelap

42.shouldbeavoidedwhileeatingwithanItalianfamily.

A.PassingfoodB.Addingextracheesetoseafood

C.MakingatoastD.Makingyourwineglassfull

43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AdviceonflyingtoJapan.

B.Mistakeswhileincooking.

C.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.

D.Wheretofindmanydeliciousfood.

B

HuHailanwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein1973.Shestudiesverywell.Infact,

sheusedtostudyatPekingUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Theyare

famousuniversitiesintheworld.Nowsheisaprofessor（教授）ofZhejiangUniversitySchoolof

Medicine.

Huthinksbeingascientististhebestjobforher.Shelovessciencealot.Shetriesherbestto

findoutwhattrulycausesdepression（抑有B癥）.Hergreatfindingsaregoodforresearching

anddevelopingthemedicinefortreatingdepression.Allinall,everythingshedoesistogive

peoplewithmentalillnessabetterlife.

HureceivedtheL'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceInternationalAwards（歐萊雅一聯(lián)

合國教科文組織世界杰出女科學(xué)家成就獎）inParisinJune,2022.Theawardwassetupby

UNESCOandFoundationLOrealin1998.Itisheldtopraisefiveoutstandingwomenscientists

everyyear.Interestingly,Huistheyoungestwomanwhowontheawardthisyear.Atthesame

time,sheistheseventhChinesewinneroftheaward.Thoughshehasgotlotsofawardsinherlife,

shestillkeepsgoingonthewaytohelppeoplewithmentalillness.

WecanseethatChinesewomenscientistsareshowingtheirbetterabilitiesindifferentareas

oftheworldnow.Theyarereallygreatrolemodelsforus.

44.WhatdoyouknowaboutHuHailan?

A.HunowworksatPekingUniversity.

B.Huisaboutsixtyyearsoldnow.

C.HuisfromamedicinefamilyofHangzhou.

D.HuisanicemedicinescientistinZhejiang.

45.WhowillthinkHuisthebestdoctoroftheworld?

A.Theparentsofthosewhoarewithmentalillness.

B.Theparentsofthosewhowanttohavebabies.

C.Theparentsofthosewhoareterriblewithheartproblems.

D.Theparentsofthosewhohaveheavyandfatbodysizes.

46.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.InMusicWorld.B.InMedicineField.

C.InBuildingArtD.InTraditionalFood.

C

It'scommonknowledgethatspidersusetheirwebs（網(wǎng)）tocatchinsects.However,some

spidershavedevelopedotherusesfortheirwebs.OnesuchspideristheEuropeanwaterspider,

whichusesitswebtobreatheunderwater.

TheEuropeanwaterspiderspendsmostofitslifeunderwater.Itgivesbirthtoababy,cares

foritsyoung,andfeedsoninsectsunderwater.Sinceitneedstobreathe,thespidercarefullykeeps

theairinsideitsweb.Thisiswhatallowsittostayunderwaterforalongtime.

Thewebislikeaballoonwithaholeinthebottom（底部）.This"balloon“keepstheairinside

andallowsthespidertogetinandoutthroughthebottomtocatchnearbyinsects.Infact,the

waterspidefswebworksmuchthesameasadivingbell,anearlykindofsubmarine（潛水艇）.

Divingbellswerelargebellssuppliedwithairfromahose（軟管）runningtothewater'ssurface.

Theairkeptthewaterfromfillingupthebell,andpeoplecouldgoinandoutthroughtheopen

bottom.Becauseofthisquality,waterspidersaresometimesknownas“divingbellspiders”.

Althoughtheweballowsthewaterspidertostayunderwaterforalongtime,sometripsto

thesurfacearenecessary.Whenthewebneedsmorefreshair,thespiderpushesthewebandlets

theoldairgoout.Then,itswimstothesurfacetocollectsmallfreshairbubbles（氣泡）andkeeps

theminthehairsonitsstomachandlegs.Finally,itgoesbackdowntofillthewebagain.

47.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.givinganexampleB.tellingastory

C.listingsomenumbersD.askingsomequestions

48.Theunderlinedword“suDDliedwith”means""inParagraph3.

A.afraidofB.tiredofC.emptyofD.fullof

49.Inwhichparagraphcanyouknowwhatwaterspidersdoformorefreshair?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph1

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Differentkindsofspiders.B.Aspecialspiderweb.

C.Anearlykindofsubmarine.D.Thewonderfulunderwaterworld

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Howtostayinagoodmood（心情）

Putsomefreshandbeautifulflowersinyourhouse.

Itisaneasythingtodobutitcanreallymakeadifference.51.Youcanjustbuy

asmallbunch（束）ofroses.Itwon*tcostyoualot.

52._____________

Youcaneasilybeunhappyifyouarehungry.Soyoucanpreparesomehealthyanddelicious

foodinyourkitchenandfridge.Whenyoufeelunhappy,youcaneatsomethingtocomfort

yourself,53______________

Makeato-dolisteveryday.

Therearesomanythingswaitingforyoutodoeveryday,54.Soyou

canmakeato-dolisttoplanyourtime.Inthisway,youwillbeclearaboutwhatyouneedtodo

todayandwhichthingshouldbedonefirst.

Spendlesstimeonyoursmartphone.

55.Weallknowoutdooractivitiesaresurelyneeded.Sowhynotdo

activitiestoexerciseyourbody?Forexample,youcanmeetyourfriendsinacoffeeshop.Talk

withthemfacetofaceinsteadoftalkingonline.

A.butyoushouldremembernottoeattoomuch

B.whateverfoodyoucaneat,asmuchaspossible

C.Usingsmartphonelongisbadforyourwholebody

D.Boththebeautifullookandthesweetsmellcanmakeyoufeelgood

E.Alwayskeepyourselfarichdiet

F.soyoumayfeelworriedaboutthem

G.Gotobuysomefoodweekly

2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問

題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

①RunningGroups

Joinourrunninggroupswhether②JoinusandWINanewcamera!

youarebeginnersorexperiencedTheCreativePhotography（攝影）Clubwelcomes

runners.Ifsfunandtherearenonewmembers.Hereyoucanmeetfamousteachers.Join

competitions.Youneedtopayonlybefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotography

￡2tojointheclub.competition.FirstprizeisanewH6D-50Ccamera!Itcosts

8p.m.everyTuesday.￡15tobeamember.

CallLisafordetails（細(xì)節(jié)）atVisittojoin.

0345-5667.

③Wouldyouliketoactwithatheatergroup?

Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythis

summer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion（熱情）ismoreimportant

thantalent!Joinusforfree.

EmailMandyatmandy76@.

21.Ifyouwanttojointhephotographyclub,youshouldpay.

A.￡2B.￡5C.￡8D.￡15

22.Whatcanwedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?

A.E-mailLisa.B.GiveLisaacall.

C.WritetoLisa.D.Visittheirwebsite.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.

B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.

C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.

D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup9sactivitiestwiceaweek.

B

Startingfrom2020,ChinesehasbecomeacourseforhighschoolstudentsinIreland.Ithasalso

becomeanexamsubjectofIreland'sLeavingCertificate（證書）Examinations,theIrishversion

（版本）ofGaokao,since2022.About100studentstooktheexamofChineselastyear.

In2017,Irelandcarriedoutaten-yearplan.Theplanincludedthegoalofincreasingthe

numberofstudentsstudyingforeignlanguageslikeChinese.By2021,allhighschoolstudentsin

thecountrymuststudyaforeignlanguage.Thismovecouldhelppreparefortheincreasing

importanceofnon-Englishspeakingcountries.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeChinesehasbeenconsideredasalanguageneededtobetestedat

school.BackinMarch2017,ChinesebecameagraduationexamsubjectatanItalianhighschool,

SophieSchool,and145ofits910studentschosetostudythelanguage.Bynow,theChinesecourse

hasbeentaughtattheItalianschoolforyears.MariaSilvaBoccardi,directoroftheschool,says

Chineseisbecomingaqlnballanguageandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentsaskedfor

it.

TherewereonlyafewschoolsthatprovidedChinesecoursesandexamsinthepast.Butnow,

ChinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofteachingplansinmanyWesterncountries.This

alsoencouragesmanyChineseyoungpeopletogotoWesternschoolsandcollegestoteachChinese

andspreadChineseculture.

24.HowlonghasIrelandcarriedoutitsten-yearplanbytheyear2023?

A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.

C.Fornineyears.D.Fortenyears.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“global"probablymean?

A.Personal.B.International.C.Traditional.D.Educational.

26.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.ChinesewasfirstlearnedandtestedinIreland

B.nostudentslearnedChineseinWesterncountriesinthepast

C.ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinWesterncountries

D.highschoolsinIrelandhavesetuptheChinesecoursefortwoyears

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HighSchoolStudentsinIrelandB.ChineseLearninginWesternCountries

C.YbungPeopleTeachChineseAbroadD.ForeignLanguageLearningintheWorld

C

MeiMei'sfamilyjustmovedtoSanFrancisco.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.MeiMei

thoughtmovingtherewasasillyideabecausethefirstfewdaysathernewschoolweren'teasy.She

foundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn'tknowandfeltverylonely.Herparentsweretoobusy

gettingreadyfbrtheopeningoftherestaurant.Theydidn'thavetimetocareabouther.

Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,MeiMei'sparentssmiledwelcomingcustomers

intotherestaurant.MeiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatall

girl.AsMeiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfrom

thetablequickly.

Later,MeiMei'smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewas

there.MeiMeisaidshesawagirlfromherclass.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthe

newschool.Hearingthat,MeiMei'smothersaidsorryfbrhavingignored（忽視）herfeelingsthese

daysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.

MeiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,

“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!

ThegirllookedcloselyatMeiMeiandrecognized（認(rèn)出）her.Sheknewhernameandshewas

happytomeether.Shepraisedherrestaurantandofferedtohaveawalkoutwithherandintroduce

hertotheothersatschool.

“Thatwouldbegreat!”MeiMeismiled.

28.HowmightMeiMeifeelwhenshejustmovedtoSanFrancisco?

A.Proud.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Lucky.

29WhatdidMeiMei'smotheraskhertodoafterhearingherwords?

A.Tosaysorrytothegirl.B.Tostayawayfromthegirl.

C.Togivehandmadecookiestothegirl.D.Tomakehandmadecookieswiththegirl.

30.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.MeiMeiwouldhaveafightwithherparents.

B.MeiMeiwoulddecidetostudyinanotherschool.

C.MeiMeiwouldstophelpinginherparents'restaurant.

D.MeiMeiwouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Ifsomeonesaidthewords“subwayfan^^toyou,whatkindofpersonwouldyoupicture?A

youngmanwhooftentravelswithaheavybag?Oranoldpersonwhohasamapinhishands?

31Iguessfewwouldpictureayoungkid.Butthestoryofsix-year-oldLewisWingwill

makeyousurprised.

LewislivesinLondon.Heremembersthemapofthecity'ssubwaywellandhasvisitedallits

272subwaystations.32Hisparentshaveoftentakenhimonthesubwaysincehewasa

baby.Eachtripmadehisloveforitgrowstrongerandstronger,andhestartedaskingtovisit

stations.

ThefamilytookpicturesofLewisateverystationtheyvisited.Soonitbecameachallengefor

himtovisiteverysubwaystationinLondon.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,Lewismadeaplanto

visitallthestationsinLondon.33

Lookingbacktohisjourney,LewissaidhisfavoritestationsareSudburyTownandStratford.

SudburyTownhasawonderfuldesignontheoutside.34

LewishopestobreaktheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontovisitallofLondon5ssubway

stations.He'snowwaitingtohearbackfromGuinnessWorldRecordsonwhetherhe'smadeit.

35

A.AndStratfordlooksniceontheinside.

B.Peoplemayhavedifferentanswers.

C.Wehopehisdreamcancometrue.

D.TherearemanysubwaystationsinLondon.

E.Hisloveforthesubwaystartedwhenhewasveryyoung.

EEverydaythousandsofpeopletakethesubwaytowork.

G.Ittooktheboyaboutthreeyearstocompletethechallenge.

2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問

題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

A

Anadventure（冒險）iswaitingforyouatthe

CLEMENTINEZOO!

Attention:

TicketsareFREEonChildren'sDay.

Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5years

oldenterthezooforfree.

Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday-Wednesday,Friday-Saturday.

Buyticketsatwww.Clementinezoo.comorattheticketoffice.

ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandhaveachanceofwinning

freezooticketsforayearforthewholefamily!

DrawingCompetition

Drawapictureofyourfavoriteanimal.Specialdrawingfieldshavebeensetupbutyoucanchoose

tositanywheretodrawinthezoo.

Rules:

Allpicturesmustbefinishedinthezoo.

Thezoowillprovidealldrawingmaterials.

WritingCompetition

Writeastoryorapoemaboutatriptothezoooryourfavoriteanimalthatyouhaveseeninthezoo.

Rules:

SendyourstoriesorpoemstotheClementineRoad.

Allentries（參賽作品）mustbegiventousbyApril10.

Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand.

21.HowmuchshouldJohnpayifhegoestotheClementineZoowithhistwo4-year-oldsonson

Oct.1?

A.$25.B.$36.C.$61.D.$75.

22.WhencanyougototheClementineZoo?

A.At7:00a.m.onMonday.B.At6:30p.m.onFriday.

C.At10:00a.m.onThursday.D.At1:00p.m.onSunday.

23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanmakeaphonecalltobuyticketstothezoo.

B.Youshouldbringdrawingmaterialstothedrawingcompetition.

C.Youcanfinishyourpicturesatanyplaceyoulike.

D.Youmusthandinyourhand-writtenstoriesorpoemsbyApril10.

B

Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldowna

littlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancergives

theanswer.

“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingteacoffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,

drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer(食道癌),soyou'dbetterwaituntil

hotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamiofthe

AmericanCancerSociety,said.

Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75

yearsold.Theyfound0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.

TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerin

ayear,andthatonly19percentofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.

Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreata

highertemperature(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer,

comparedwithpeopledrinkingthesameamountatatemperaturebelow60℃.

24.Howmanyofthe50,000peopleIslamiandhisteamfollowedhadesophagealcancer?

A.350.B.950.C.2,458.D.4,500.

25.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?

A.Withpictures.B.Withinformationinastudy.

C.Withexperiences.D.Withquestions.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survived“probablymean?

A.Changedtheirlifehabitscompletely.B.Wereunabletodoanything.

C.Losttheirlivesduringanaccident.D.Continuedtoliveafteranillness.

c

“LongdistanceneverseparatesclosefHends."It'seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosay

goodbyetooldones.

WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.Ientereditbecause

Ireallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.

Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsforamomentwhenweweresinging.Iwas

standingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.Ifeltterriblysorry,but

Jennytriedtocomfortmebysaying"Therewillbeanotherchance^^.

Afteraboutaweek,ourschooFsartfestivalbegan.Idecidedtotakepartinit.Thefirstperson

IthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.ButwhileIwasasking

otherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.WedecidedtosingthesongSeeYouAgain

atthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedtheperformance.Wepreparedforit

foralongtime.

Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstarted

clapping（鼓掌）forme.Someonehadwritten44Sally,ComeOn!^^ontheblackboard.Myclassmates

gavecardstome.AfterIcompletedmyperformance,everyonecheeredforme.

Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgive

uponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedto

thankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.

27.Sallylookedpaleonthefacebecause.

A.shewasseriouslyillB.shegotnervousandforgotthelyrics

C.shewastooweaktostandonthestageD.shewasafraidoflosingthe

competition

28.WhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheartfestival?

A.Unforgettableandtouching.B.Boringandtiring.

C.Successfulbuttiring.D.Sadandregretful.

29.WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.

B.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.

C.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.

D.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.

30.ThispassageiswrittenbySallyto.

A.makemorefriendsinChinaB.sharehercolorfullifeintheUK

C.inviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUKD.expressthankstoherfriendsand

classmates

第二節(jié)：（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Buteyehealthisveryimportantforus.

31Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingrightfood.32

RememberthatvitaminsACandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.And

youshoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesand

eatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

33Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauseredness（發(fā)紅）anditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Don'trub

（揉）youreyeswithyourhands.34Ifthere'ssomethinginyoureyes,thebestwayisto

cleanyoureyesbyusingcleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmful

things.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion（時尚）buttheycanalsoserveasagreatway

toprotectyoureyesight.

35Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eye

careisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Ifsbadforyoureyes,too.

B.Trynottoreadinthestronglight.

C.Eatinghealthyfoodwillalsobegoodforyoureyes.

D.Therearetwoideasabouthowtocareyourears.

E.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

F.Televisions,computersandtoomuchreadingarealsothecauses.

G.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

答案：

2024年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）

41-43DBC

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家用餐需要注意的禮儀和文化習(xí)慣。

【小題41］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Don'tputthemonyourlap

可知，不應(yīng)該放在大腿上。故選D。

【小題42】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifsveryimpolitetoputextra（額夕卜的）cheeseontopofyourpizza,

anditisalsoimpolitetoaddittoseafood.”可知，在披薩或海鮮里添加額外的芝士是不禮貌

的。故選B。

【小題431主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在不同國家用餐需要注意的禮儀和文化習(xí)慣。故

選C。

44-46DAB

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了偉大的醫(yī)學(xué)家胡海嵐的科學(xué)研究和成就。

【小題44】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowsheisaprofessor（教授）ofZhejiangUniversity

SchoolofMedicine.”可知，胡海嵐是浙江一位很好的醫(yī)學(xué)家。故選D。

【小題45】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Allinall,everythingshedoesistogivepeoplewithmental

illnessabetterlife.”可知，精神病患者的父母會認(rèn)為胡海嵐是世界上最好的醫(yī)生。故選A。

［小題46］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowsheisaprofessorofZhejiangUniversitySchoolof

Medicine."可知，我們在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域可以讀這篇文章。故選B。

47-50ADCB

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲水蜘蛛是如何利用“網(wǎng)”在水下呼吸的。

【小題47］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnesuchspideristheEuropeanwaterspider,whichusesitsweb

tobreatheunderwater.”可知，作者用舉例子的方式展開全文。故選A。

【小題48］詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Divingbellswerelargebellssuppliedwithairfromahose（軟

管）runningtothewater'ssurface.“可知，此處表示充滿空氣，“fullof”與usuppliedwith,?

意思相近。故選D。

【小題49】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenthewebneedsmorefreshair,thespiderpushestheweband

letstheoldairgoout.Then,itswimstothesurfacetocollectsmallfresh…”可知，第四段講述

了水蜘蛛是如何獲取新鮮空氣的。故選C。

【小題50］最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了水蜘蛛特殊的蜘蛛網(wǎng)，以及它是如

何用這張網(wǎng)進行呼吸的。B項”一張?zhí)厥獾闹┲刖W(wǎng)”符合題意。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）

51-55DGAFC

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何保持良好的心情。

【小題51］根據(jù)（lPutsomefreshandbeautifulflowersinyourhouse.“可知在你的房子里放

一些新鮮漂亮的花，選項D“美麗的外表和甜美的氣味都能讓你感覺良好“符合語境。故選

Do

［小題52］根據(jù)"Youcaneasilybeunhappyifyouarehungry.Soyoucanpreparesomehealthy

anddeliciousfoodinyourkitchenandfridge"可知要買一■些健康美味的食物，選項G"每周去

買些食物”符合語境。故選G。

【小題53］根據(jù)"Whenyoufeelunhappy,youcaneatsomethingtocomfortyourself"可知當(dāng)你感

到不開心時，你可以吃點東西來安慰自己，選項A“但是你應(yīng)該記住不要吃太多”符合語境。

故選Ao

【小題54］根據(jù)"Therearesomanythingswaitingforyoutodoeveryday”可知每天都有很

多事情等著你做，這可能會讓你交流，所以要做一個計劃，選項F“所以你可能會擔(dān)心它們”

符合語境。故選F。

［小題55］根據(jù)"Spendlesstimeonyoursmartphone.可知要花更少的時間在智能手機上，

因為玩太長時間不太好，選項C“長時間使用智能手機對你的全身不好“符合語境。故選C。

2023年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

21.D22.B23.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了跑步、攝影以及劇團娛樂小組的基本信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcosts￡15tobeamember.”可知攝影俱樂部需要支付15英鎊。故

選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallLisafordetails（細(xì)節(jié)）at0345-5667.”可知如果想知道跑步俱樂

部的更多信息可以給Lisa打電話。故選B。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.”可知參力口居U團小

組的成員一周必須參加兩次。故選D。

24.A25.B26.C27.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中文在很多國家成為了考試科目，鼓勵更多的中國人去西方學(xué)校教授中

文，傳播中國文化。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2017,Irelandcarriedoutaten-yearplan.”可知2017年，愛爾蘭制定

了一個十年計劃，到2023年，開展了6年。故選A。

25.詞義推斷題。木艮據(jù)"Bynow,theChi