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話題十四人與動植物
第一部分話題詞匯積累
單詞&短語
1.dinosaurn.______________2.trunkn.______________
3.troublesomeadj.4.mushroomn.____________
5.twistv----------------------6.squirreln----------------------
7.ultimateadj.______________8.unconditionaladj.------------
9.undergov----------------------lO.uneasyadj.____________
11.unrestn----------------------12.vacantadj..____________
13.batn.______________14.variation______________
15.habitatn----------------------16.evolutionn.___________
17.trademarkn.______________18.transformv.___________
19.transparentadj----------------------2O.tragedyn._____________
21.violatev.______________22.underwearn.__________
23.victimn.______________24.vanishv.______________
25.vehiclein._____________
26.adj.傳統(tǒng)的;慣例的
27.翻譯;譯文;轉化;調任
28.n.金銀財寶;財富;財產;珍品
______________v.珍視
29.adj.典型的;有代表性的;象征性的
30.n.雨傘;保護傘;庇護;傘形結構
31.adj.未料到的;意外的;想不到的
32.adj.不公平的;不公正的
33.adj.不幸的令人遺憾的;不成功的
34.adv.不情愿地;勉強地
35.v.更新;校正;修正;使現(xiàn)代化
36.adj.難過的;心煩的;混亂的;弄翻的
37.adj.迫切的;緊急的;急迫的
38.adj.有價值的;貴重的;可估價的
39.adv.毋庸置疑地;確實地
40.v.揭開;揭露;發(fā)現(xiàn)
41.n.家庭教師;導師;助教;(尤指音樂)課本
42.n.&v.貿易;交易
43.n.暴力;暴行;侵犯;激烈;歪曲
44.n.運輸;運載工具;運輸系統(tǒng);流放
45.n.美德;德行;優(yōu)點;貞操;功效
46.adj.難以置信的;不可信的
47.inviewof_______________________
48.各種各樣的
49.varyfromhourtohour________________________
50.徒勞;白辛苦
51.休假_______________________
52.充分利用_______________________
53.對......是獨有的
54.學生會
55.makeoneselfunderstood_______________________
56._______________________在建設中
57.沒有意識到_______________________
58.輪流;依次做某事
59..到達;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;使仰臥
60.調低;拒絕;減小,關小
61.migrationpattern_______________________
62.growthstage_______________________
詞匯拓展
Ltypicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;一貫的;平常的;不出所料;特有的
Theelderlymanmaynotbe,buthespeaksforasignificantbodyofopinion.
這位老人也許并沒有代表性,但他所說的話卻代表著相當一部分人的觀點。
TheweatheratthemomentisnotforJuly.
現(xiàn)在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。
Aworkingdayformebeginsat7:30.我的工作日一般在7:30開始。
2.turnup(常指出其不意地或經長久等待后)出現(xiàn),到來,露面;找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);注意到;出現(xiàn);
開大,調高(收音機、暖氣等)
Helate.他遲至U了。
Investigationshaveneveranyevidence.調查從沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何證據。
Ican'theartheradioverywell.Couldyouitabit?
收音機我聽不太清楚,你把聲音開大點行嗎?
【聯(lián)想】turnto翻到;轉向;變成;求助于,求教于
turnover翻身,翻轉;把...移交;換頻道;營業(yè)額達
turnout結果是,證明是;到場,出席;出來;制造
turnoff關掉;使厭煩
turninto成為;翻譯
turnin交上去;告發(fā);上床睡覺
turnback返回;往回走;阻擋;翻回到
turnround轉身;調頭;轉向另一面;使好轉
turnagainst轉而反對;與...反目
turnabout轉身,向后轉
turnon打開;攻擊
活學活用
一、閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1.Aroncouldn'tspeakPolish.Imademyself(understand)withdifficulty.
2.1(wait)foranhourandhestillhasn'tturnedup.
3.Fastmask-changingisuniqueSichuanOperaperformance.
4.1findunbelievablethatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.
5.Allkindsof(tradition)craftindustriesarepreservedhere.
二、翻譯句子
1.1readhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbutinvain.
2.在我們班,我們輪流做值日報告。(taketurns)
3.建設中的那幢建筑物是一個公共圖書館。(underconstruction)
4.既然你有了這個機會,你可以充分地利用它了。(makeuseof)
第二部分話題閱讀訓練
(A)閱讀理解
Kidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Now
scientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesame
thing,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.
Whenpeopletalkabout"play”,they'redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn't
reallyseemtohelpit.They'renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar
“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.
However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds'playingisakindoftrainingforthings
they'llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.
ScientistsatDr.Chittka'slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged(貼標簽)45
youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebees
easiertoidentifyandfollow.
Thescientistssetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees?nesttoafeedingarea.Oneither
sideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthe
path,theballswereattachedandcouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.It
turnedoutthatthebumblebeesweren'tinterestedintheunmovableballs,buttheymadelotsof
visitstotherollingballs.
Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldflap(拍打)theirwingstopullontheballs,
causingthemtoroll.The45taggedbumblebeesrolledballs910timesduringtheexperiment.
Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerolling
balls.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.
“It'snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyitButtheexperimentraises
importantquestionsabouthowtheinsects'mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.With
furtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,“saidDr.Chittka.
1.Whatisthepurposeofanimals'playaccordingtoscientists?
A.Tofindidealshelter.
B.Toreceiveextrarewards.
C.Todevelopsurvivalskills.
D.Togettheirfellows9attention.
2.WhatdidDr.Chittka'sexperimentfocuson?
A.Bumblebees,categories.B.Bumblebees9habitats.
C.Bumblebees9intelligence.D.Bumblebees?behavior.
3.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?
A.Youngermalebumblebeespreferredtorolltheballs.
B.Bumblebeespossesseddifferentwingbeatfrequency.
C.Bumblebeescoulddistinguishballsofdifferentcolors.
D.Aspecially-builtpathwayhelpedbumblebeesfindfood.
4.WhatisDr.Chittka?sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?
A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.
(B)完形填空
Peopleholdgeneralbeliefthatbirdswillflysouthinwinter.Butnotallbirdsdosotoescape
the56andsettlesomewhereniceandwarm.Manyofourfeatheredfriendsactually
57andtrytolivethroughthehardtime.
Theywillfacegreater58whentemperaturesdropwellbeyondthefreezingpoint.It
wasagainstthisbackgroundthata59aboutrescuingalittlesparrowtookplace.
Thepoorbirdwascaughtoff-guardbythefreezingtemperaturesandhaditself60on
themetalpipingnexttoawaterheater.
61.amanbythenameofNelsonWilson62thefrightenedbird.Whenhe
hurriedtoseewhatwashappening,hesawit63desperatelyanddecidedtodosomething
tohelpitout.
“WhenIwentover,I64thebirdwhichwasglueddowntothepipeandcouldn'tfly
away,“Wilson65.“Thelittlebirdmostlikely66todrinksomewaterbecause
itisnot67forbirdstodrinkfromtheheatedtankinwinter.Butunfortunately,itsfeet
got68fromthewaterandfrozeintothemetalpiping.SoI69towarmthefeet
ofthefrightenedbirdbypressingmypalm(手掌)againstboththe70andthebird*s
feet.”
Butthe71didnotgivehimwhathewanted.Then,Wilsonstarted72
blowingwarmaironthebirdto73itsfragilefeetandmakethemgetwarmearlier.After
severalminutes,hiswarmingthebird'sfeetwithhiswarm74broughtsuccess.Thebird
wasfinallyableto___75itspreviouslyfrozenfeet.Itwassaved!
56.A.siteB.enemyC.diseaseD.cold
57.A.staybehindB.stepforwardC.takeofD.comeout
58.A.failureB.dilemmaC.dangerD.truth
59.A.ripB.storyC.taskD.meeting
60.A.lostB.bathedC.confusedD.trapped
61.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.SuddenlyD.Strangely
62.A.foundB.acceptedC.seizedD.heard
63.A.lyimgB.waiting
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