河北省唐山市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

唐山市2022~2023學(xué)年度高一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop. B.Inahotel. C.Inagarden.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaneatingnow?A.Bread. B.Cakes. C.Biscuits.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Visitapatient. C.SaveUnclePeter.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Itistherushhour. B.Theweatherisbad. C.Anaccidenthashappened.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Expensive. B.Convenient. C.Comfortable.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?A.$720. B.$790. C.$800.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Teammates. C.Workmates.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisatranslator. B.Sheisacollegestudent. C.Sheisabusinesswoman.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LearnFrench. B.Findnewinterest. C.Treatherheadache.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofflightwillthemantake?A.Amorningflight. B.Anafternoonflight. C.Aneveningflight.12.Whatflightclassdoesthemanchoose?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.13.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?A.Incash. B.Bycard. C.Withamobilewallet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WherewillthewomanspendthisChristmas?A.InHawaii. B.InLondon. C.InLosAngeles.15.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatChristmas?A.Sharehisinterests.B.Gettogetherwithhisfriends.C.Travelabroadwithhisparents.16.WhatwillGracegetthisyear?A.Buildingblocks. B.ABarbiedoll. C.Ateddybear.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Giftexchanges. C.Familyrelationships.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue. B.Reportingadisaster. C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds. B.Shelters. C.Foodsupplies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIranafterthetrain,shouting,butitwashopeless,asthetrainwouldneverslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationminuteslate.Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewmyartcasedowninfrustration(沮喪).Isatdownonthebench,breathingheavily.Itwasthefirsttimein40yearsthatanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.PierreGianniwastheownerofthemostfamousgallery(畫廊)inNewYorkCity.Whywouldhewanttogiveasecondchancetoanelderlynobody?Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenmypainting,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Cometothinkofit,perhapsthesefeelingscouldexplainwhyIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Theinterviewwasthechanceresultofmygranddaughtermentioningmyarttothegalleryowner.Shehadnoneofmyuncertaintiesandfear,andshetalkedproudlyaboutmypaintingssomuchthatcuriosityhadgottenhimtocometome.Hesawaphotoshehadtakenonhercellphone.Itwasoneofmyearlierpieces,mostofwhichweregivenasgiftstofamilymembersonvariousgatherings.ItwasallIthoughtmypaintingswereworthyof.WhatifInevergotanotherchancetoshowwhatIcoulddo?Fulloffrustration,Ipickedupmyartcaseandbegantowalkhome.WhenIarrivedatmyhouse,IsawaBenzinmydriveway.Tomysurprise,amangotoutofitandwalkedinmydirection,holdingouthishandforanintroductoryshake.“PeterWoods?”Inodded,stillconfused.“Whenyoudidn’tshowupforourinterviewtoday,Iwasconcernedforyourhealthanddecidedtocometoseeyouinstead.ItwouldbeapitytomissoutonthenextPicasso,wouldn’tit?”Sixmonthslater,thechancetookmetomyownshow,whichattractedmanyexcitedvisitors.21.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthor?A.Self-doubtful. B.Narrow-minded.C.Confident. D.Proud.22.Whatdidtheauthoralwaysdoonvariousgatherings?AHetalkedabouthiscuriosity.B.Hetookphotoswithhisfamily.C.Heboughtgiftsforhisgranddaughter.D.Hegaveawayhispaintingstohisfamily.23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWonderfulShow B.AnExcitingInterviewC.ASpecialChance D.AnEffortlessSuccessBFormorethan100millionyearsseaturtles(海龜)havecoveredhugedistancesacrosstheworld’soceans,makingthemamongtheoldestcreaturesontheplanet.However,theyareonthelistofendangeredspecies.Differentfromsomeanimalslikesnakes,thesexofthebabyseaturtles,calledhatchlings,isdeterminedbytheenvironmentafterfertilization(受精).Thetemperatureoftheeggsduringacertainperiodofdevelopmentisthedecidingfactorindeterminingsex,andsmallchangesintemperaturecancauseverybigchangesinthesexratio(比例).Often,eggsatlowtemperatures(22—27℃)producemales,whileeggsathighertemperatures(30℃andabove)producefemales.Attemperaturesinbetween,bothsexeswillbeproduced.Iftemperaturereaches36℃,nohatchlingswillbeproduced.Climatechangehasapowerfuleffectonturtlenesting(筑巢)sites.Itchangessandtemperatures,whichthenaffectsthesexofthehatchlings.Scientistshavefoundthatunusuallywarmtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangeareupsettingthenormalratios,resultinginfewermalehatchlings.ThepastfourhottestsummersinFloridahaveseenonlyfemaleseaturtles.AndanAustralianstudyhasshownasimilareffectinwhich99%ofthehatchlingsarefemale.Inadditiontorisingtemperatures,turtlesarealsofacingthethreatoftoomuchplasticintheoceans,alongwithanumberofotherthreats.“Plasticpollutionisaproblemforturtlesastheycanmistakeplasticsforfoodeasily.Evenasinglepieceofplasticcankillaturtle,”DrCouper,workingattheQueenslandMuseum,said.“Wehavecollectedsomeplasticstakenfromturtles’stomachstoshowpeoplewhatkindsofthingsareshowinguponbeaches.Iwantittobeaneyeopener.”24.Whichtemperatureisgoodforabalancedsexratioofturtlehatchlings?A.26℃. B.29℃. C.31℃. D.36℃.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Seaturtleswillbuildtheirnestingsiteselsewhere.B.Globalwarmingisanextremethreattoseaturtles.C.ClimatechangeismuchmoreobviousinAustralia.D.Over90%oftheturtlehatchlingsarefemaleglobally.26.WhatdoesDr.Couperintendtosay?A.Turtlesdonothaveenoughfoodsources.B.Turtlesdonothaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Peopleshouldcleanupbeachesmoreoften.D.Peopleshouldraiseenvironmentalawareness.CMostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.Someliesareharmful.Othersaremostlyharmless.Stillotherliesmayevenbecreatedwiththebestofintentions.Butnomatterwhatkindoflieyoutell,ittakesagreatdealofbrainpowertokeepyourliecovered.Peopleliefordifferentreasons.Sometimestheydoittomakethemselveslookbetter.Sometimestheylietogetoutoftrouble.Someliesarewell-intended,whichscientistscall“prosociallies”.Maybeyoutellyourparentsthatyoulovedthesweatertheygaveyouforyourbirthday(eventhoughyouwerereallyhopingforanewcellphone).That’saprosociallie.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingunusual.Lyingtakesmuchmorework.Forexample,whenyouarelateforclass,youtellaliethatyouhavetostopbythelibraryandpickupabook.Yourteachermayasktoseethebookorevenaskyoutoreadit.Thismayresultinaseries(系列)oflies,causingalotofbrainworkdoneintheprefrontalcortex(前額皮層).It’sthepartinchargeofworkingmemory.Workingmemorykeepssomethinginmindjustforalittlewhile.Whenyouuseself-controltokeepfromtellingthetruth,thispartcomesintoplay.Spendingsomuchbrainpowertryingtokeepastorystraightmeansprefrontalcortexhasahardertimedoingothertasksthatrequireplanning,self-controlorworkingmemory,suchasplanningastudyschedule.Kid’sprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Sotheyhavefewerresources(資源)theretobeginwith.Thatiswhyresearchersfeelit’simportantthatkidstudentsfinddependablepeopletowhomtheycansafelytellevenpainfultruthsaboutthemselves.“Nearlyallculturesvaluehonesty,”Talwarsays.And,sheadds,“Therearethingspeoplecandotohelpcreateaculturethatstrengthensthevalueofhonesty.Ratherthanpunishingpeopleforlying,itismoreimportanttopraisethemfortellingthetruth.”27.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellus?A.Lyingstealsbrainpower.B.Harmlessliesarewelcome.C.Trustisnowheretobeseen.D.Manyliesarewellintended.28.Whatdowelearnaboutprosociallies?A.Theybringtellersalotoffun.B.Theygettellersoutoftrouble.C.Theymakereceiversfeelgood.D.Theyleadreceiverstoadeepthinking.29.Whyshouldkidstelltruthstodependablepeopleaccordingtoresearchers?A.Tomakethemfeelsafe.B.Toimprovetheircontrol.C.Toguidetheirstudyschedule.DTofreeuptheirworkingmemory.30.WhatdoesTalwarsuggesttostrengthenthevalueofhonesty?A.Makingpeoplesufferfromtellinglies.B.Givingpeoplepraiseforbeinghonest.C.Helpingpeopletoleadacreativelife.D.Askingpeopletolearndifferentcultures.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mathattitudeaffectsmathachievement,anewstudyfinds.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingapositive,can-doattitudeaboutmathcanhelpstudentsmasterthesubject.Theresearcherssurveyedthestudentsonmathandthencomparedtheirreportedfeelingsaboutmathtotheirgrades.____31____Howkidsfeelaboutthesubjectinoneyearisrelatedtotheirmathgradesthenext.Thosewhohavegottenpoorgradesfeelbadlyaboutmath.Andthosewhohavedarkemotionsdopoorly.____32____Butthecycledoesn’thavetobenegative(消極).Whiledarkfeelings,suchasfearandanger,mayberelatedtopoorgrades,thatrelationbetweenfeelingsandgradesworkstheotherway,too.Goodfeelingsaboutmath—takingprideinmathachievementandenjoyingmathclass—alsocontributetobettergrades.It’sanexcellentstudyforteachingandlearning.Teachingmathisn’tjustaboutnumbersandmathematicalrules.____33____Dotheytakestepstothemwithcuriosityorfear?Teacherscanhelpbyteachingmathematicalrulesclearly,ofcourse.Buttheyalsocanhelpbygradingstudentsbasedonhowmuchtheyimproveovertime,whichgivesstudentsasenseofachievement.____34____Thismeansmorethanjustdoingtheirhomework.Insteadofimaginingthatupsettingresultwillcontinue,studentscanlookatwhytheyaren’tsucceeding.Maybetheydidn’tstudyenough.Maybetheyneedanewstudystrategy.____35____A.Studentsneedtodotheirpart,too.B.Theydropmathassoonastheycan.C.Howstudentsfeelaboutthemisalsoveryimportant.D.Sopoormathgradesresultinbadfeelingsaboutmath.E.Emotionshavearealinfluenceonstudents’gradesovertime.F.Thesurveyshowsthosefeelingsareconnectedwiththeirmathgrades.G.Whateverthecause,theycantakesomestepstocontrolhowtheylearnmath.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WheneverIarrivehomelatefromwork,mydogPoppinssavesherdinner.Shealwayswaitsforme____36____Isitdownformine.Forsomeonewhorecoveredfroma(n)____37____disorder(紊亂),theimportanceofmycaringdog’s____38____surprisedme.Intheyearsoftreatment,myfamilyandfriendswerevery____39____,butnothingquitetouchedmelikethe____40____ofmydog.MyeatingdisorderstartedwhenIwasinuniversity.ThenIwasanearlybird,sportyand____41____tooutdoors.Butafewcommentsaboutweightproved(證明是)enoughformetobegin____42____mylooks.Istoppedeatingenough.IforcedmyselftoexerciseandlostsightofwhyIlovedtomove.Allthat____43____wasthatIticked(勾)offtheboxesinthechecklist.WhenPoppinscametolivewithme,mylifetookaturn.I’d____44____wakeearly.ButontheroadIhadspedthrough,wewalkedslowlyin____45____.Weenjoyedstreetcars,DonValley,HumberRiverandmanyanimals.I____46____formanyyearsworkingouthowtoliveanactivelife.Poppinsfeelslikethemissing____47____.Thissweetdoghas____48____metothelifeI’vedreamedabout—onestillfilledwithexplorationand____49____butnotdrivenbyforcetomove.IknowthatthelifeIusedtoonly____50____hascomenow.Ifeelcontentandabletocontributetosocietyinameaningfulway.36.A.if B.until C.although D.because37.A.breathing B.nervous C.eating D.emotional38.A.diet B.look C.revival D.habit39.A.supportive B.wealthy C.graceful D.honest40A.image B.survival C.company D.growth41.A.forced B.attracted C.limited D.shown42.A.questioning B.describing C.forgetting D.appreciating43.A.returned B.failed C.fitted D.mattered44.A.ever B.still C.never D.even45.A.fear B.shame C.excitement D.surprise46.A.struggled B.waited C.traveled D.trained47.A.dog B.love C.key D.wealth48.A.led B.followed C.cheated D.hurried49.A.threat B.failure C.glory D.adventure50.A.adaptto B.dreamabout C.showoff D.gothrough第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainreasonswhyChinesecivilizationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.It____51____(date)backtoseveralthousandyearsagowhensymbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesand____52____(shell)byancientChinesepeople.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Later,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatime____53____peopleweredividedgeographically,leading____54____manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.____55____,thischangedunderEmperorQinshihuang.DuringtheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection,anditwasextremelyimportantin____56____(unite)theChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,whereverChinesepeopleliveorwhateverdialectstheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomea____57____(particular)importantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast,makingitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes____58____(read)theancientChineseclassicworks.Chinesecalligraphy,____59____artformofChinesecharacters,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreancientChineseclassicworks____60____(translate)intodifferentforeignlanguagesandanincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsaregettinginterestedinChinesecultureandhistorynow.第四部分語言知識(shí)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。actuallyrescuedcreativedeliverdistanceconcernedexplorefluentoutgoingqualitynarrowchallenges61.Iamconfidentenoughinmyabilitiestotakeon________.62.Theyputoutthefireand________thedoginsidethehouse.63.The________artistisalwayscomingupwithideasfornewpaintings.64.It’ssafesttokeepagood________fromthecarinfrontbecauseitmaysuddenlystop.65.It’sonethingtohaveagoal;it’sanotherto________actonit.66.Theroadwastoo________forcarstopass,sowegotoutandwalked.67.Einsteinisoneofthosewho________scienceatitsdeepestlevel.68.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,butshecanspeak________English.69.Asisshowninthereporttheair________inthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.70.WhenIwasaboy,amilkmanusedto________milktoourdoorstep.第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞71.我佩服她在壓力下能保持冷靜。Iadmirehercoolness________pressure.72.除了她之外，沒有人知道真相。Thetruthwasknowntonooneother________her.73.在某些地方，湍急的水流會(huì)毫無預(yù)兆地把游泳者沖走。Insomeplaces,wildwatercansweepswimmers________withoutwarning.74.外面噪音太大，我無法專心工作。Ican’tconcentrate________myworkwithsomuchnoiseoutside.75.我能聽到聲音，但聽不清他們在說什么。Icouldhearvoices,butIcouldn’tmake________whattheyweresaying.76.在設(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你必須牢記這些要點(diǎn)。Youmustkeepthesepoints________mindwhilesettingyourgoals.77.她的父母建議她報(bào)名參加計(jì)算機(jī)課程。Herparentsrecommendedhertosign________foracomputercourse.78.第一次開車時(shí)，我沒有感到興奮而是感到恐懼。Myexcitementgaveway________fearwhenIdroveforthefirsttime.79.在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，蘇炳添成為第一位參加男子100米決賽的中國選手。SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseplayer________competedintheMen’s100mfinalattheTokyoOlympics.80.我們可以把孩子們放到某種環(huán)境中，這樣他們可以從不同的視角來審視自己。Wecanputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.第五部分書寫(5分)請按照書寫格式和要求抄寫以下內(nèi)容。Lifeisfullofchoices;someyouwillbehappywith,othersyoumayregret.Asyougetolder,youprobablywishthatyoucouldgobackintimetocorrectsomeofyourmistakes.Youmightwishtodothingsdifferentlyifgivenachance.第六部分寫作(滿分25分)81.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthelastpracticebeforethebiggymnasticscompetitioninBurlingville.ThegymnasticsteamofSpringtownHighSchoolhadbeentrainingeverydayintheschoolvacation.Theytriedharderandwantedtodobetter.TheyhadcompetedwiththeteamfromMaidstoneHighSchoolseveraltimes.Thecompetitionsallowedthetwoteamstoadmireeachotherfortheirexcellentperformanceandplayers’qualities.Theyrespectedthegame;theyrespectedeachother’steammore.Today,theplayersofSpringtownwenthomeearlier.TheywouldpacksomefoodandwatertohavealongthewaytoBurlingville.Beforetheywenthome,theywenttotheirteachertoseetheirnewuniform.SpringtonHighSchoolwasinthecountryside.Theteammadecookiesandsoldthematthemarkettogetmoneytobuytheuniform.Theyloveditverymuch,eventhoughtheywereimpressedwiththeuniformsoftheteamfromMaidstone.MaidstoneHighSchoolwasarichprivateschool.Itusuallypreparedtwosetsofuniformsforthecompetition—oneforthemorningandtheotherfortheafternoon.Earlythenextmorning,theteamofSpringtownHighSchoolandtheirteachergotonaminibustostarttheirlongtrip.TheywouldreachtherailwaystationinTraversatabouttwoo’clockandthentakeatraintoBurlingville.Theymustbetherebysixo’clockandregisterforthecompetition.Thebusdriverdrovethebusthroughthecountryroads.Thensuddenly,heparkedthebusatthesideoftheroad.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.Unluckily,thedrivercouldn’tfixitinashorttime.Hecalledthecompanyandaskedthemtosendanotherbusforthegymnasticsteam.Itwas90minutesbeforeanotherminibuscame.Everyonejumpedontothebus.“Pleasehurry,”saidtheteacher.WhentheyfinallyarrivedatTraversrailwaystation,thebusdriverhelpedtheteamcarrythebagsintothestation.Assoonastheygotonthetrain,itstartedtomove.Lookingoutofthewindow,theteachersawthebusdriverrunningtowardsthetraindoor.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開頭已給出?！癘h,no!”theteachershouted.“Thedriverhasouruniformbag!”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Caughtincompletehopelessness,theteamfromSpringtownsawtheplayersofMaidstonewalkingtowardsthem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

唐山市2022~2023學(xué)年度高一年級第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop. B.Inahotel. C.Inagarden.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,howcanIhelpyou?W:Hi,I’dliketogetapet.Iliveinabighousewithagarden.Whatissuitable?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaneatingnow?A.Bread. B.Cakes. C.Biscuits.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wow,I’venevertastedsuchdeliciousbiscuits!Howdidyoumakethem?W:Ijustfollowedthestepsonthevideo.Helpyourselftosomemore,please.Icanalsomakeyoubreadandcakesifyouwanttohavesome.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Visitapatient. C.SaveUnclePeter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,there’sonly30minutesbeforetheendofvisitinghours.M:I’llgetthereassoonasIcan.HowisUnclePeter?W:Hewasjustmovedoutoftheemergencyroom.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,Ididn’tthinkIcouldmakeithomeintimeforthegame.W:Whatgame?M:TheWorldCup!IwatchtheWorldCupeveryfouryears.It’salongwaitandit’samazing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Itistherushhour. B.Theweatherisbad. C.Anaccidenthashappened.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenwaitinghereforfifteenminutes.Doyouknowwhythetrafficissoheavy?M:Atruckoverturnedontheroadandblockedit.W:That’sterrible.IhopeIcangetbackhomebeforethestormcomes.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?A.Expensive. B.Convenient. C.Comfortable.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherenteachmonth?A.$720. B.$790. C.$800.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.YousaidyouwanttorentahouseinChicago.ThereisahouseonParkStreet.It’swithinwalkingdistancetoyourwork.M:That’sexactlywhatI’mlookingfor.Howabouttherent?Youknow,Iwanttorentthehouseforayear.W:Youmaypaytherentmonthly.Therentis800dollarseachmonth.Sinceyouwanttorentforayear,youareofferedatenpercentdiscount.M:Thatsoundslovely.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolmates. B.Teammates. C.Workmates.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisatranslator. B.Sheisacollegestudent. C.Sheisabusinesswoman.10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.LearnFrench. B.Findnewinterest. C.Treatherheadache.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Andrew.M:Hi,Jane.Haven’tseenyouforages.Nicetomeetyouhere.W:Itmustbefiveyearssinceyouleftschool.M:That’sright.Youwerethreeyearsbelowme.Iwasinthesameyearasyouroldersister.AndIrememberyouwereontheschoolbaseballteamandyouplayedverywell.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:IamstudyingBusinessatuniversityinLondon.Ithinkitisinteresting.Whataboutyou?M:IhavebeenworkingasaFrenchtranslatorsincegraduatingfromuniversity.IlikeFrenchverymuch.W:Amazing!ItriedtolearnFrench,butitsgrammarwassuchabigheadachetome,soIdroppedthesubject.M:Whatapity!Ireallyhopeyoucanpickitupsomeday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatkindofflightwillthemantake?A.Amorningflight. B.Anafternoonflight. C.Aneveningflight.12.Whatflightclassdoesthemanchoose?A.Firstclass. B.Businessclass. C.Economyclass.13.Howdoesthemanpayfortheticket?A.Incash. B.Bycard. C.Withamobilewallet.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WelcometoBritishAirways.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’dliketobuyatickettoNewYorkfornextMonday.W:Onemoment,please.Iwillcheckforyou.Therearethreeflightsthatday:9:30am.,2:00pm.and7:00pm..Whichflightwouldyoulikemetocheckon?M:Mm...theflightat7:00pm.,please.W:Okay.Wouldyoulikeaneconomy,businessorfirstclassseat,sir?M:Howmuchisfirstclass?W:AfirstclasssingleticketonMonday8thJanuaryis650dollars.M:Ohdear.Ithinkthat’stooexpensive.Whatabouttheothers?W:Abusinessclassticketis570dollarsandeconomyis500dollars.M:I’dprefertotraveleconomyclassthen.W:Okay.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,sir?M:Yes,it’sJimmyJohnson.Mytelephonenumberis108-9997777.W:Howwouldyouliketopay,MrJohnson?M:Doyoutakecreditcards?W:Yes,sir.M:IwillpaybyVisa,please.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WherewillthewomanspendthisChristmas?A.InHawaii. B.InLondon. C.InLosAngeles.15.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatChristmas?A.Sharehisinterests.B.Gettogetherwithhisfriends.C.Travelabroadwithhisparents.16.WhatwillGracegetthisyear?A.Buildingblocks. B.ABarbiedoll. C.Ateddybear.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans. B.Giftexchanges. C.Familyrelationships.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatmakesyousohappy,George?M:I’mgoinghometoattendafamilyget-togetherthisChristmas.HowareyougoingtospendChristmas?W:IreallymissmyparentsinLosAngeles!Butyouknow,lastyearItravelledtoLondon.AndthisyearmybestfriendLucywillgetmarriedinHawaiisoI’llhavetospendChristmastherewithher.M:I’vealwayswantedtotakeatripabroadduringtheChristmasholidays.W:What’sholdingyouback?M:MyparentsalwaystellmethatChristmasistheti