2024年高考英語(yǔ)快速提閱讀-生態(tài)環(huán)保、自然災(zāi)害類 語(yǔ)法填空5篇（原卷版）

【生態(tài)環(huán)保、自然災(zāi)害類】話題閱讀練習(xí)（二）

（語(yǔ)法填空5篇）

Passage1

Effectivemeasuressuchasbuildingabotanicgardenandafishbreeding(繁殖)station61.

(take)toprotectthebiodiversityinChina*ssouthwesternBaihetanDamareasofar.Astheworld*ssecond-largest

hydropowerproject,theBaihetanDambegangeneratingpoweronJune28,2021.Amongthetopconcernsabout

thedam62.(be)thebiodiversityinthelocalregion.Butmanylocalresidentsbelievethatworryis

unnecessary.

Eversinceexpertsandengineersgotdownto63^(construct)theBaihetanDam,localvillagerslikeLv

Jichenghavebeensigninguptohelptakecareofawiderangeof64.(plant).nTheLocalbirdsandfishhave

alsobeenwellprotectedthroughouttheentireprocessofdambuilding,"saidLv.

ChenYang,alocalofficial,saidalotofworkhadbeendone65.(preserve)theenvironment,especiallythe

biodiversityinthearea.*'Webuiltabotanicgarden66.aimistoprovideahomefortreesmorethan100

yearsoldtransplantedfromtheareawhichwillbeflooded,nsaidChen.HWehavealsobuiltafishbreedingstation

andestablishedafishcollectionsystemthatmovesfish67.thelowersideofthedamtotheupperside.H

Theworkswillcontinuedowntheroad.Chensaidheandhiscolleagueswouldcarryonscientificresearch

workonecologicalrestoration,includingsoil68.(improve)onhighandsteepslopes,whichwouldbe69.

(high)significantforthedry-hotvalleyregionsandtheentireJinshaRiverBasinin70.longrun.

Passage2

March12thisChina*sannualNationalTreePlantingDay.Onthisday,millionsofChinese,fromallwalksof

life,willputtheirworkathandaside6Lamoment,takespadesandbucketsaswellasyoungtress,and

goout62.(green)theirhometowns.

China'sTreePlantingDaycoulddatebacktoaproposal63(make)byLinDaoyangandQingming

Festival(April5th)64(adopt)asTreePlantingDaythen.However,April5thwasalatetimefor

tree-plantinginSouthernChina,soitwaschangedtoMarch12thinordertomemorizeSunYat-Asen,65.

passedawayonMarch12th.

InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPRGmadea66.decidethat

March12thwouldbetakenasChineseTreePlantingBay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-planting67.

(activity)onthisday.

Nowtree-plantinginspringhasbecomeatraditionforChinese.Forthose68.(live)inbigcities,Tree

PlantingDayis69excellenttimeforskippingthecity.Theyoftentaketheplantingasaniceshorttour

backtonaturewiththeirfamilymembers.Aftertheworktogether,theynotonlyharvest70.(good)

environmentbutalsomoreharmoniousfamilyrelationsaswellasmoreenthusiasmforthefuture.

Passage3

Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwasproducedfortheBeijing2022Olympic

WinterGames61(hold)inFebruarythisyear.Peopleusedartificialsnowinpreviousgamestocreatethe62.

conditionneededtohostthecompetitions.Undoubtedly,thiswasanothermajoruseoftechnologicaladvancements

insports.

Thefirsttimepeopleusedartificialsnowtohostacompetition63.(be)backin1980.TheSochi2014

OlympicWinterGamesused80%artificialsnow,64.laterroseto90%atthePyongChangWinterOlympics

2018.However,thisyear'scompetitionhadabout100%artificialsnowmadefortheGames.Thetwo

snowboardingvenueswereYangingandTangjiakou.Anearbyreservoir(水庫(kù))wasthedirectresourcecenterfor

makingsnow.Watermistwassprayed65intothesnowwiththe66theair,whichthen

crystallizedfreezeairtemperature.Shipsfrom￡7.Italycompanydeliveredtheequipmentbackin2019as

theydidnotwantanydelay.

However,withhugeamountsofwaterused,itraiseddifferent68.(environment)concems.

Accordingly,differentmeasures69,(introduce)tosolvetheseissues.TheGamesadoptedwater70.

(conserve)andusedotherrecyclingmaterialstoensurethattheecosystemwaswellprotected.Thiswasagreat

approach,assportingfanscouldenjoysuchgreatOlympicWinterGames.

Passage4

Membersofanelephantherd4L(make)a500-kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinahave

becomeinternationalstars.Theelephantsaretravelingfromtheirhome,a42(mountain)areaofYunnan

Province,towardthecityofKunming.Sixteenanimals43(start)outinthegrouplastyear.Butthe

governmentsaystworeturnedhomeandababywasbomduringthewalk.

OfficialsinChinasaytheyarenotsure44.(exact)whatpersuaded45,elephantstomake

theirlongtrip.Someexpertssaytheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asian

elephantsareloyal46.theirareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,thelossof

resourcesordevelopment.Elephants47.(give)thetoplevelofprotectioninChina.Thispermitstheir

numberstocontinuallyincreaseevenastheirnaturalhabitatshrinks.

Chineseofficialshaveorderedpeople48(stay)insideandnottolookattheelephantsortryto

keepthemawaywithfireworksorotherthings.Officialsincitieshaveusedbuilding49(equip)to

blocktheanimalsfromentering50havedroppedfoodtokeepthemaway.

Passage5

Aherd(獸群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted61

(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanProvince.

"Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth/saidChenFei,62.(direct)ofthe

NationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.

Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit63.

(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.

"Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring/Chensaid.nObserversusually

recognizedifferentgroups64(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesonhowthe

elephants*bodies.n

YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants65(find).Theylivein